广西课标版2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习仿真模拟练习三 30页

仿真模拟练三第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:MayIspeaktoMary,please?W:She’snothererightnow.Thisishersisterspeaking.CanItakeamessage?M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931?W:Holdononesecond,Mr.Peterson.Letmejustgetapen.1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary.　　　　B.Mary’ssister.　　C.Mary’smother.答案BW:I’mgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someonetoldmethatyouoncelivedthere.M:Oh,butIwasjustakidatthattime.2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Whenhewasachild.答案CM:Lydia,Ihaven’tseenyouforages!Howhaveyoubeendoing?W:Um,doIknowyou?nM:Oh,dear,I’mterriblysorry!Youlooklikeoneofmyoldfriends.3.Whathappenedtothemanjustnow?A.Hemetanoldfriendonthestreet.B.Hemistookthewomanforhisfriend.C.Lydiapaidanunexpectedvisittohim.答案BM:CouldIhavethreepoundsofapples,please?W:Sure.Theyareonedollarapound.M:OK,letmejustgetmywallet...hereweare...Uh-oh.I’msosorryaboutthis,butcouldIhavejusttwopoundsinsteadofthree?W:Noproblem,sir.4.Whydidthemanchangehismindprobably?A.Hedidn’tbringenoughmoney.B.Heforgothiswallet.C.Hedidn’tneedthatmuchfruit.答案AM:Asweallknow,shoppingplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’slives,anditismanypeople’sfavoriteactivity,especiallyforwomen.W:Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.Inordertopromotesales,bothsellersandproducersplaceavarietyofshoppingadsinnewspapers,magazines,andontheradioandtelevision.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theroleofshoppinginpeople’slives.B.Howtopromotesales.nC.Theimportanceofmassmedia.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:IseverythingreadyforBilly’sbirthdayparty?W:Yes.IfinishedmakingthebirthdaycakeandIputeverythingonthetable.Didyoufindthepartyhats?M:Yes,Idid.Iputoneforeachchildonthetable.Iputupthebig“HappyBirthday”sign,too.W:Thanks,honey.Doyouthinkwehaveenoughforthekidstoeatanddrink?M:I’msurewedo.Here’senoughfoodtofeedanarmy.W:Thatbirthdaycakelooksbeautiful,butyouhaven’tputanycandlesonityet.M:Thanksforremindingme.I’vepreparedsomepartygamesforthechildren,too.W:Great.Iboughtatapewithalotofchildren’ssongsonit.M:Hopefully,thatwillkeepeveryonehappy.6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.答案B7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?nA.Makingabirthdaycake.B.Cookingahugedinner.C.Preparingforaparty.答案C8.Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Puttingupabigsign.B.Buyingatape.C.Puttingcandlesonthecake.答案B听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。M:Whatanicegarden!Lookattheseflowers!W:Thatwouldbeagoodshot.Canyoutakemypicturehere,dear?Pleasetrytogetthegardenintheframeaswell.M:Allright.Wouldyoupleasestandclosertotheflowers?Good.Smile.Saycheese.OK,gotit.That’sterrific.W:Thanks.Couldyoutakeonemorefromthisangle?M:Noproblem...Gotit.W:Nowlet’stakeonetogether.M:Doyouknowhowtosetittotakeapictureofthetwoofus?W:Letmesee...Wejustpushthisbutton...OK,comehere!M:OK,hereIcome!W:Cheese!M:Diditcomeout?nW:Yes,butit’salittledark.M:Nevermind.Let’sgotothefallsandtryagain.W:OK,let’sgo.9.Howmanypicturesdidthewomantakeinall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案C10.Wherewillthespeakerstakeanotherpicturetogether?A.Infrontofthegarden.B.Neartheflowers.C.Nearthefalls.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。M:Westillhaveonemoredaytogobeforewereturnhome.Whatdoyouwanttoseetomorrow?W:Noidea.We’veenjoyedboththenaturalsceneryandthecitysights.Whatelseistheretosee?M:Howaboutafactorytour?W:Youmeanvisitafactory?M:Yes.Iheardthere’salargecarcompanynearbythatisopentothepubliceveryweekend.Wecangotheretoseehowacarismadeandlearnmoreaboutthecarindustry.W:Goodidea!I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinthat.Howmuchistheentrancefee?M:I’mnotsure,butasfarasIknow,mostfactorytoursarefree.Theyaresponsoredbythecarcompanyprovidingthetour.nW:Really?Whatdothecompaniesdothatfor?M:Ibelievemostofthemthinkofitasgoodpublicrelations.Theycanpromotetheirproductsandmaketheircompanybetterknown.W:Oh,Isee.So,factorytoursaregoodforcompaniesaswellasvisitors.M:Exactly.W:Doweneedtomakeanappointmentinadvance?M:I’llcallthetouristinformationcentertocheck.11.Whatistrueaboutthefactorytour?A.Touristscanvisitthefactoryanytime.B.Itissponsoredbythecarcompany.C.Itisonlygoodforthecompany.答案B12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecalltogetsomeinformation.B.Bookticketstogohome.C.Gotothefactorytomakeanappointment.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Excuseme.Howmuchisthissuit?W:It’sonsaletodayfor$750.It’snormally$900.M:Wow,thatisprettyexpensive!Iwasthinkingthatitmightbefourorfivehundred.nW:ThismaterialisimportedfromItaly.It’sthefinestintheworld,andifyouboughtasuitmadeofthismaterialatmanydepartmentstores,youwouldpayabouttwothousanddollars.M:Uh-huh...butisn’tthatthepointofcomingtoamarketlikethis,togetadiscountcomparedtotheexpensivedepartmentstores?Besides,Isawasuitjustlikethisoneafewstallsdown,andtheyweresellingitfor$600.Istillthoughtthatwastooexpensive.W:It’spossiblethatthesuityousawwasthesamecolorasthisonebutmadeofadifferentmaterial.Unfortunately,ourpricesarefinal,andwethinkthey’rethelowestanywhereinthecity.M:CouldItryitonfirst?W:Ofcourse,sir.Thedressingroomisdowntheretoyourleft.M:Yes,Iseeit.CouldIalsotakeatietotryon?I’mnotactuallylookingtobuyone,butIdowanttoseehowthesuitlooksonmeifIwearatie.W:Noproblem.I’llhavemyassistantbringyouafewtiesthatwegiveourcustomersforthisexactpurpose.M:Great.I’llbebackinaminute...So,howdoIlook?W:Youlookveryhandsome,sir.Thissuitismadeforyou!M:Thankyou.Ilikeitverymuch.Itfitsperfectly,andthestylewillnevergooutoffashion.TheonlythingisthatIstillthinkitisabittooexpensive.Couldn’tyoulowerthepricebyjustalittle?W:I’mnottheowneroftheshop,sir.Otherwise,Imightbeabletoreducetheprice.13.Whatmakesthesuitspecial?A.Itsstyle.B.Itsmaterial.C.Itscolor.答案B14.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthesuittoday?nA.$600.B.$750.C.$900.答案B15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?A.It’sgoodbutalittleexpensive.B.It’sstylishbutalittleuncomfortable.C.It’salittleold-fashioned.答案A16.Whycan’tthewomanreducethepriceofthesuit?A.ThematerialcomesfromFrance.B.Sheisnottheowneroftheshop.C.Itisalreadyonsale.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Goodeveningtoyou,andagoodeveningitis!Infact,it’sabsolutelybeautifuloutside.Ofcourse,it’sallduetothewindsofMarch!Yes,ifyouwereoutsidearound2:00p.m.,youwereprobablyblownrightoffyourfeet.Wehadwindthisafternoonthatwasblowingat50mph!Youcouldseelargeumbrellasfromfoodcartsrollingdownthesidewalks—afewofthemblewrightintotrafficandcausedafewaccidents.Fortunately,though,thewinddieddowntoamorereasonable15mphby4:30p.m.Now,theforecastfortonightisforthetemperaturetostayaround60degreesFahrenheitwithalightbreeze—justenoughforalightsweater.Itshouldbeaclearnight,greatforallyouastronomersandstargazers.Enjoyitwhileyoucanbecausethecloudswillbegintorollinagaintomorrow,andtheywillbestayingforawhile.Yes,forthenextthreedays,youcanexpectclouds,thedaytimetemperaturetodroptoaround50,anda90percentchanceoflightrainonandoffthroughouttheday.Thentemperatureatnightwillbeabout36-40degrees,soyoushouldexpectsomefrostintheearlymornings.Well,that’sall.Gooutthereandenjoyalovely,warm,star-filledeveningtonight.Tomorrow,takeyourraincoatandumbrellaasyouheadoutthedoor!17.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Fall.B.Spring.C.Summer.答案B18.Whatwastheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.答案A19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A.Cold.B.Pleasant.C.Cloudy.答案B20.Whatwillthedaytimetemperaturebeinthenextthreedays?A.About40degrees.B.About50degrees.C.About60degrees.答案B第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017东北三省四市教研联合体一模)GraduateDevelopernWhoyouareYou’reacreativepersonwho’sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitatuniversity,butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.Youeatcodeforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,andyou’realwayslookingtolearnandimprove.Youloveworkingwithlike-mindedpeersandaspiretoworkwiththebestsoftwaredevelopersintheindustry.WhatyoustudyYouareafinal-year/Honours/Master/PHDstudentorarecentgraduate(pasttwoyears)withaDistinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience,ComputingorSoftwareEngineering.WhatyouwilldoYou’lldevelopreliableandhighlyflexiblesystemsinthemarket.Thekindofsoftwarethatensureswebuyandsellfasterandmoreefficientlythananyoneelse.Youwillhavefullresponsibilityfordesigningandimprovingoursystems,bothtechnicallyandfunctionallytoimproveourtradingsuccess.AtOptivewehavenoshortageofinterestingandimportantworktodo,sorestassuredthatyou’llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.QualificationsYouareanAustralianorNewZealandcitizenorpermanentresidentofAustralia.Salary$75,000plussuperplusperformancedrivenprofitshare.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇招聘广告介绍了对求职者的要求和工资待遇等相关信息。21.Youwillbewell-acceptedifyouare　　　. A.creativeanddevotedtoSoftwareEngineeringB.lovingworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentmajorsC.communicativeandpassionateinyouruniversitylifenD.enjoyingeatingcodeinsteadofdeliciousfamilydinner答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You’reacreativepersonwho’sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitatuniversity,butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.”可知,具有创造性并且热爱软件工程的人会很好地被接受。22.TheGraduateDeveloperwillprobablybewantedas　　　. A.anAustralianfinal-yearComputingEngineeringstudentB.amaster-degreegraduatemajoringintradingC.aPHDstudentasapermanentresidentinAustraliaD.arecentgraduatewithhonoursinComputerScience答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,A项符合招聘的要求。根据第二段可知,B项中的intrading是错误的;C项中没有提及专业是错误的;根据第二段的“orarecentgraduate(pasttwoyears)withaDistinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience”可知,D项错误。23.Youarenotrequiredto　　　inthefuturejob. A.designOptivesystemsB.ensuretradesuccessC.workonsomethingvaluableD.developtheflexiblemarketsystem答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“...sorestassuredthatyou’llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.”可知,文中没有提及工作有无价值,只是说工作会给公司带来价值。根据第三段的“AtOptivewehavenoshortageofinterestingandimportantworktodo...”可排除A项;根据第三段第三句“Youwillhavefullnresponsibilityfordesigningandimprovingoursystems,bothtechnicallyandfunctionallytoimproveourtradingsuccess.”可排除B项;根据第三段第一句“You’lldevelopreliableandhighlyflexiblesystemsinthemarket.”可排除D项。B(2018北京卷,A)MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!nAsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor　　　. A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选C项。25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.答案Cn解析推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。26.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.答案B解析主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强的意志,只有这样的人才会是获胜者。故选B项。C(2017广东汕头教学质量监测)ThehistoryofTeachers’DaytracesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgototheConfucius’templeandpayntribute(敬意)totheancientphilosopherfollowedbycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforabanquet.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsoholdceremoniestoworshipConfucius.Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang(两)silvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,onAugust27,wasofalargerscale.Theteachers’salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.Normally,anancientteacher’sincomeincludedsalary,accommodationandfestivalgifts.Therewasnofixedtuitionfee.Generallytheparentspaidteachersaccordingtotheirhouseholdincome.Bothmoneyandbasicfoodstuffcouldbepaidinexchangefortuition.Inprivateschools,teachersalwaysreceivedmoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachsemester.Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsvariedfromregiontoregion,whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDuanwu,Mid-AutumnandChineseNewYearfestivals,aswellasConfucius’birthdayandtheprivatetutor’sbirthday.Amongallthegift-givingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Whenstudentsmettheirprivatetutorsforthefirsttime,theyhadtokneeldowntoConfucius’spirittabletandthentotheirprivatetutors,beforepresentinga“gift”.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国教师节的由来。28.Thepassagemainlytalksabout　　　. A.theteachersinancientChinaB.theTeachers’DayinancientChinaC.theteachers’highpositionsinancientChinanD.theteachers’salariesinancientChina答案B解析主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知,本文主要讲了中国教师节的历史,包括其由来、礼仪等。所以选B项。29.HowlonghastheTeachers’DaybeeninChina?A.1,500-2,500years.　　　　B.2,000-3,000years.C.3,000-4,000years.D.4,000-5,000years.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“ThehistoryofTeachers’DaytracesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).”可知,应选A项。30.WhatisthespecialgiftfortheteachersontheTeachers’DayduringtheHanandJindynasties?A.ahigherpositionB.adayfreeC.500liangsilvercoinsD.days’vacation答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.”可知,在教师节这一天,全国的教师都可以休假一天,并且得到肉干作为礼物。根据第二段第二句“Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liangsilvercoinsasawards.”可知,C项的500两银币是奖给从全国范围内选出的优秀教师的,故C项错误。根据第三段“UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony...orpromotedtohigherpositions.”可知,A项的高职位是清朝时提供给优秀教师的。D项与第一段最后一句中的“aday’svacation”不符,故排除。31.What’sthemainideaofthelastfourparagraphs?nA.WhereteacherscouldgetgiftsinancientChina.B.WhyteachersgotgiftsinancientChina.C.HowteacherswerepresentedwithgiftsinancientChina.D.WhenteachersreceivedgiftsinancientChina.答案C解析段落大意题。文章后四段主要介绍了古代教师接收礼物的情况,在哪些时间和场合收礼。A、D两项都只提到一方面,应排除。B项文章未提及。D(2017四川成都第一次诊断性检测)Lucy,whoseskeleton(骨骼)wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000“slices”ofLucy’sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatles’song“LucyintheSkywithDiamonds”,whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy’srighthumerus(肱骨)aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherselfbuttheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,”Dr.DonaldC.Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofnHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,“Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable.”JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy’sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthatelephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks.It’sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree.Butthenewresearchfocusedonasmallnumberofbreaksthatareconsistentwithhigh-energybone-to-boneinfluencesandwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,“Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath.”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。科学家从一名女尸破碎的骨骼上推断出这位被命名为Lucy的女子是从树上跌落致死的,但是其他科学家有不同的观点,他们认为骨骼破碎的原因有很多。32.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetcham’sresearch?A.Shegothernamefromaband.B.Shehadmorethan35,000slices.C.Shecouldn’tuseherarmsproperly.D.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherselfbuttheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.”可知,她试图用胳膊撑起自己,但是伤势太重;据此可知,她曾经努力救过自己,故D项正确。根据第二段的第二句可知,Lucy这个名字是来源于一首歌,并非乐队,故A项错误;根据第二段的第一句可知B项错误;根据第四段可知,她企图用胳膊支撑自己,故C项错误。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Reasonable.B.Creative.C.Surprising.D.Unbelievable.答案An解析词义猜测题。画线词所在句的上文说,Lucy从大约40英尺的树上以大约每小时35英里的速度跌落;结合画线词所在句的下文“Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.”可知此处表转折,意为“但是其他科学家怀疑这个说法”。据此可以判断,画线句意为“那听起来有道理”,故A项正确。34.WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree?A.Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling.B.Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath.C.Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered.D.Lucy’sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第六段中Johanson所说的话“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks...”可知,Johanson认为骨头破碎有很多原因;据此可以判断,Johanson认为应当考虑骨头破碎的其他原因,故C项正确。35.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Lucydidn’tdiefromfallingoutofatree.B.Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless.C.TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue.D.Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章第二至五段讲述Kappelman和RichardKetcham两位科学家的研究结论;第六至七段陈述科学家Johanson的不同推论;文章最后一段又提出新的发现。据此可以判断,对于Lucy死亡的原因,争论将继续,故C项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nChoosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon’twant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.　36　 Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.　37　Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone. Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.　38　Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon’tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto. Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon’tcountonanything.　39　Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege. Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.　40　Makesurethatthepeopleyou’rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople. A.Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.B.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.D.Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?E.Remember,aboveall,it’sthepeoplethatmaketheplace.F.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.G.Theseguidelineswillhelpfigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogoto.答案与解析n【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了关于如何选择大学的几点建议。36.G　承接上文“Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.”可推知,空处同时起到了引起下文的作用,所以选G项。37.A　由下一句“Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.”可知,要根据自己的兴趣选择专业,所以选A项。38.F　根据本段首句“Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.”可知,大学所在地的选择很重要,所以选F项。39.D　根据“Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.”和“Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon’tcountonanything.”可推知,选择大学要对学费有所考量,所以选D项。40.E　根据“Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.”和“Forthefirstthing...spenditwith.”可推知,选择大学要考虑将会遇到的同学,所以选E项。第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkedonboatsfortwentyfiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员).Myjobisto　41　inthelargeluxuryliners(邮轮)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare　42　stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore,　43　thetideandtheweather. Mostofyouno　44　haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn’tseemtomakemuch　45　,astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis　46　. Ifeltvery　47　afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin　48　ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe　49　weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten,　50　aboutinaccordwith(与……一致)whistlesignalsI　51　themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas　52　asthespokenword,orevenmoreso,　53　ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachntugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe　54　.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes　55　faithfully,andit　56　worksout. Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson　57　,hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)　58　placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(横越大西洋的)linersdependonthe　59　ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe　60　. 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名码头领航员,主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下,数艘拖船前拖后推,协同工作,总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。41.A.putB.pushC.bringD.join答案C解析根据前句“NowIamadockingpilot.”可知,“我”现在是一名码头领航员;据此可以推断,“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口。故C项正确。42.A.safelyB.dangerouslyC.immediatelyD.illegally答案A解析根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知,“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口。A项意为“安全地”,故A项正确。B项意为“危险地”;C项意为“立即,马上”;D项意为“非法地”。43.A.addingtoB.lettingaloneC.thinkingofD.dependingon答案D解析根据该句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs,sometimesmanymore...”可以判断,有时候需要两个拖船,有时候需要更多,这取决于潮汐和天气。D项意为“依靠,取决于”,故D项正确。A项意为“增加”;B项意为“更不用说”;C项意为“想起……”。n44.A.wonderB.doubtC.needD.exception答案B解析根据语境可知,此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大油轮的情景”。nodoubt为固定搭配,意为“无疑,很可能”。45.A.senseB.profitC.progressD.advance答案A解析根据该句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知,拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。makesense为固定搭配,意为“有意义,起作用”。46.A.preparedB.lostC.plannedD.done答案D解析根据该句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知,此处表示船到达港口,栓紧船索,工作就完成了。D项意为“完成的”,故D项正确。47.A.boredB.meaninglessC.importantD.tired答案C解析根据后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars”可知,“我”管理的油轮价值数百万美元;据此可以判断,“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。C项意为“重要的”,故C项正确。A项意为“厌烦的”;B项意为“无意义的”;D项意为“疲劳的”。48.A.controlB.praiseC.defenceD.place答案An解析参见上题解析。beincontrolof为固定搭配,意为“控制,管理”,故A项正确。49.A.clerksB.sportsmenC.readersD.owners答案D解析根据语境可以判断,船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。D项意为“主人,所有者”,故D项正确。50.A.lookB.moveC.hearD.worry答案B解析根据该句中的“inaccordwithwhistlesignals”可知,这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动。故B项正确。51.A.writeB.sendC.mailD.bring答案B解析根据语境可知,“我”在大邮轮的船桥上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。B项意为“传达,告知”,故B项正确。52.A.dependableB.incredibleC.doubtfulD.visible答案A解析根据该句中的“ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood”可知,由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信。A项意为“可信赖的,可靠的”,故A项正确。B项意为“难以置信的”;C项意为“怀疑的”;D项意为“可见的”。53.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.becausen答案D解析根据语境可知,由于“我”的停船信号几乎不会被误解,所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可信。由句意可知,空处前后为因果关系,故用because。54.A.givesB.spreadsC.receivesD.passes答案C解析每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。C项意为“接收”,故C项正确。A项意为“给出”,B项意为“传播”,D项意为“传递”,都与语境不符。55.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything答案D解析根据前句“Heneverasksquestions.”可以判断,船长忠实地执行一切信号指令,并且这总是进展得很顺利。D项意为“一切,所有事物”,故D项正确。56.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.seldom答案C解析参见上题解析。C项意为“总是,经常”,故C项正确。A项意为“从不”;B项意为“曾经”;D项意为“很少”。57.A.imaginationB.creationC.teamworkD.performance答案C解析根据上段内容可知,拖船的船长要根据“我”的口哨信号工作,一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将轮船引入港口;据此可知,拖船的工作要依靠团队协作。C项意为“协同工作”,故C项正确。A项意为“想象”;B项意为“创造”;D项意为“表演”。58.A.successfulB.frustratingnC.regretfulD.embarrassing答案A解析根据语境可知,如果“我”要在世界上取得事业上的成功,那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助,就像在小拖船的帮助下,那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口一样。A项意为“成功的”,故A项正确。59.A.preventionB.helpC.objectionD.delay答案B解析参见上题解析。60.A.airportB.stationC.portD.stop答案C解析根据上文第二段最后一句中的“port”并结合语境可知,此处表示在小拖船的帮助下,那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。C项意为“港口”,故C项正确。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017甘肃兰州高考诊断)Mandarin(普通话)Chineseisthemost61.　　　　　　(use)non-Europeanlanguageforchildrentolearn,UKparentsbelieve.Itwouldboost(促进)theirchildren’scareerprospects(前景),accordingto51%ofparents,while56%feltitwouldopentheirchildren’sminds62.　　　　　an“excitinganddynamic”culture.ArabicandJapanese,63.werebothpickedby14%ofparents,weretheotherkeynon-Europeanlanguages.Thefiguresweregainedafter1,138UKadultswithchildrenagedunder1864.　　　　　(be)questionedinasurvey65.　　　　　　　(conduct)bytheMandarinExcellenceProgramme(MEP). nFrench,SpanishandGermanwerethetopchoicesoverallforyoungpeopleintheUK66.　　　　　　　　　　　　(learn)afterbeingpickedby57%,54%and40%ofparentsrespectively. MarkHerbertoftheBritishCouncilsaid:“Withtheglobaleconomy67.　　　　　　　(become)moreinterconnectedandthedrivetoboostexports,languageskillsareincreasinglyimportantforworkandlife.MandarinChineseisoneofthe68.(language)thatmattermosttotheUK’sfutureprosperity(繁荣).IftheUKistoremaincompetitiveontheworldstage,weneedfarmoreofouryoungpeopleleavingschoolwithagoodgraspofMandarininorderto69.　　　　　　　(success)workabroadorforbusinesseshereintheUK.LearningMandarinisalsoafascinatingprocessthatbrings70.　　　　　valuableunderstandingoftheChineseculture.” TheMEPaimstohelpatleast5,000youngpeopleinEnglandtospeakfluentMandarinChineseby2020.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了MEP对英国人学习普通话的调查和MEP的目标。61.useful　考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词useful修饰名词language,且与最高级themost呼应。62.to　考查介词。openone’smindto...是固定词组,意为“(使人)思想开阔”,故用介词to。63.which　考查定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中做主语,指代先行词ArabicandJapanese。64.were　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据主语adults及上文的“weregained”可知,此处应用一般过去时的复数形式。65.conducted　考查非谓语动词。conduct和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语survey构成动宾关系,与介词by呼应,故用过去分词做后置定语。66.tolearn　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处做定语,修饰逻辑主语“French,SpanishandGerman”。67.becoming　考查with的复合结构。此处为with的复合结构,become和theglobaleconomy构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。n68.languages　考查名词复数。根据oneof可知,此处名词应用复数形式,即languages。69.successfully　考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词,故用副词successfully修饰动词work,在句子中做状语。70.a　考查冠词。a/an+形容词+understandingof...为固定词组,意为“对……有着……的理解”,故此处用不定冠词。第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。AdsinThailandalwaysimpressmyself.Theyarenotonlycreative,butalsomeaningless.Manyyearsago,therewasanadofashampootoldaboutadisabledgirlwhonevergaveupwithplayingthepianoandatlastsucceeded.Thisadwasverypopularly.Recently,peopleweremovedbyanewad.Ittellsaboutagirlwhohadargumentwithhermotherbutshelefthome.Whenthegirlwalkedintoarestaurant,thecookaskedhertositdownandthenmadesomefoodsforher.Thecooktoldherthatawomantookapictureaboutthegirlandgavehimsomemoneytocookforthegirlifshepasses.答案AdsinThailandalwaysimpress.Theyarenotonlycreative,butalso.Manyyearsago,therewasanadofashampooaboutadisabledgirlwhonevergaveupplayingthepianoandatlastsucceeded.Thisadwasvery.Recently,peopleweremovedbyanewad.Ittellsaboutagirlwhohadargumentwithhermothershelefthome.Whenthegirlnwalkedintoarestaurant,thecookaskedhertositdownandthenmadesomeforher.Thecooktoldherthatawomantookapicturethegirlandgavehimsomemoneytocookforthegirlifshe.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)在成长的过程中,我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬,你班将以“Mydreamcareer”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿,要点如下:1.你的理想职业;2.选择的理由;3.实现的途径。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;3.可根据内容要点适当发挥,以使行文连贯。MydreamcareerGoodmorning,everyone!          Thankyouforlistening.n参考范文Mydreamcareer Goodmorning,everyone!Today,pleaseallowmetogiveyouaspeechonthecareerIwilltakeupinthefuture.Undoubtedly,Ihavegreatexpectationforthefuturejobaseveryonepresent.Andmydreamcareeristobeatouristguide.Frommyearlyage,Ihavebeenadmiringaguidewhotravelseverywhere,sharingtheknowledgeofthelocalcultureandcustomsandenjoyingthebrilliantlandscapesatthesametime.Additionally,itisawell-paidjob. Tobeagoodguideisnoeasyjob.OnlybyhardworkcanIachievethequalificationandservethepeopleproperly.Thankyouforlistening.