广西课标版2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习阅读理解专题突破练习2 12页

阅读理解专题突破练2第一节A体裁:应用文　　词数:216　　用时:6分钟(2017安徽合肥第二次教学质检)SalesRepresentative—ImmediateHiringDoyoulikemeetingnewpeople?Doyouenjoyclosingdealseveryday?Areyoulookingforadynamicandhighenergyindustry?THISCOULDBETHECAREER(职业)FORYOU!FastGrowingandVerySuccessfulCreditCardProcessorislookingforadynamicoutsidesalespersontosellcreditproductsandcheckprocessingservicesinthelocalarea.Whatweneedyoutodo:•Attend3-5appointmentsdaily•Sellintosmall-sizedtomiddle-sizedbusinesses•WorkcloselywiththesalesmanagerinDallasTX(byphone)•HavetheabilitytomanagepaperworkWeoffer:•Medicalbenefitseligibility(资格)after90days•Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry•Monthlybonuses•Ajumpstartbonusofupto$750Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservices,insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomer-facingpositions.nWeareanequalopportunityemployer.Wedonotdiscriminateonthebasisofrace,religion,color,sex,age,nationaloriginordisability.Pleasereplywitharesumetoday!Thereisadifference.ExperienceGreatWork!WehavebeenservicingNorthEastOhioformorethan20yearswithofficeslocatedinAkron,Canton,Lakewood,StreetsboroandWadsworth.ApplyonlineandmakeacalltoourLakewoodlocationtodiscussourgreatcareeropportunityat440-663-0050.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。1.Accordingtothetext,thesalesrepresentativethecompanyislookingforshould　　　. A.sellintobigbusinessesB.beabletomanagepaperworkC.meetover5customerseachdayD.seethesalesmanagerinDallasTXfrequently答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Havetheabilitytomanagepaperwork”可知,该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力,故B项正确。2.Ifhired,youcan　　　. A.receiveamonthlysalaryof$750B.getaspecialcustomer-facingpositionC.enjoyastrongcompensationprogramD.gainmedicalbenefitseligibilitywithin90days答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsinthenindustry”可知,该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目,故C项正确。根据文章内容可知,启动资金最高是750美元,而不是月薪750美元,故A项错误;根据文中的“Successfulapplicantsoften...customer-facingpositions.”可知,B项错误;D项错在90天以内,与文中的“Medicalbenefitseligibilityafter90days”的表述不符。3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouapplysuccessfully?A.Theexperienceinshopping.B.Theexperienceinmanagement.C.Theexperienceofusingacreditcard.D.Theexperienceoftalkingwithasalesmanager.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservices,insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomer-facingpositions.”可知,该岗位需要管理经验,故B项正确。B体裁:记叙文　　词数:315　　用时:7分钟(2017福建福州综合质量检测)Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovetheground—amovethatisallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.nJennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithoutthem.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。JenniferBricker天生无腿,但在自己的努力下,她参加了青少年奥运会,并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。4.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.C.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.”可知,Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同,她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异;结合第三段的第三句“Whenadoctoradvisednheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.”可知,她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知,她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的,故B项正确。5.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.”可知,Jennifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演,尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员DominiqueMoceanu;在DominiqueMoceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后,她决定也从事体操事业,故D项正确。6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A.Self-respecting.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Clever.答案A解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,JenniferBricker在几个月大的时候被领养,虽然天生无腿,但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后,她决定做一名体操运动员,并获得成功。据此可以判断,她是一个自强自爱的人,故A项正确。7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesufferingsofagymnast.B.Thememoryofanaerialperformer.C.Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.nD.Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了JenniferBricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会,并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知,本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路,故D项正确。C体裁:说明文　　词数:317　　用时:7分钟(2017山东烟台一模)Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents’health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies,”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents’ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn’tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenon-helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,”saidProfessorBrunoArpino.nArpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents’needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,”hesuggested. “Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,whatproperamountsofhelpmeans,”Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(强度)ofhelpyouprovide,youmaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章通过研究发现,老人走出家门帮助看护社区中的小孩有助于延年益寿;文章同时指出,看护孩子不是延年益寿的唯一活动,老人看护小孩的工作强度要适当,要因人而异。8.Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A.Humanevolutionaryhistory.B.Demandmodernsociety.C.Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.D.Dataonmanyelderlypeople.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.”可知,老人看护小孩有助于延年益寿这一发现是基于对500多名70岁以上老人的研究得出的,故D项正确。9.InArpino’sopinion,childcare　　　. A.issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB.allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC.createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeopleD.makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeoplen答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeeluseful...keepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive...”得知,Arpino教授认为,看护孩子可以保持老人身心活跃,使得老人感到自己对他人和社会有价值,也就是老人生活得更有意义,故选B项。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Limit.B.Ignore.C.Favor.D.Consider.答案D解析词义猜测题。从文章倒数第二段可知,看护小孩不是延年益寿的唯一活动,老人还应该参加其他有意义的活动;而且,还要考虑到孩子父母的需要和愿望,故选D项。11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.B.Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.C.Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.D.Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.答案C解析段落大意题。在文章最后一段,Hilbrand指出“老人帮助看小孩的合适工作量非常重要,只要不感到有压力,这样对别人和对老人本人都有好处”,故选C项。D体裁:说明文　　词数:232　　用时:7分钟FansofthemovieFindingNemomayremembertheterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlinatthebottomofatrench.nButinrealitythis“monster”,ablackseadevil,isonlyabout9cmlong,whichwouldmakeitaboutathirdofthesizeofDoryandpotentiallysmallerthanMarlinorNemo.Whilethisinaccuracymayseemharmless,itcouldcauseproblemsforfutureconservationefforts,aspeoplearemorelikelytosupportconservationofadorableratherthanscary-lookinganimals.Theblackseadevilisjustoneofthemysterious“monsters”.From2000—2010,scientistsdescribedabout1,200newspeciesintheCensusofMarineLife.Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimen(标本)jars,waitingtobedescribed.Specimensmustbemethodicallycollected,identified,andthentheidentityofnewdeep-waterspeciesmustbeconfirmed.Ifwecallunusualdeep-seaanimalsmonsters,thenwemayharmtheirconservationaspeopleareunlikelytobeconnectedwiththemorcareaboutsavingthem.Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.Forotherspecies,thishasalreadyresultedinincreasesinillegaltradingforunusualpets.Deep-seaspeciesmaypotentiallybecomeillegallyobtainedspecimensorfood.Humansmayendupeatingtheseanimalsofthedeepseatoextinctionbeforetheirspeciesareevenknowntoscience.Everyhabitatonearthisinterconnected,andwhateverweashumansdohasaninfluenceonmarineecosystems.Inreality,about80%ofouroxygenisproducedbymicroorganisms(微生物)intheoceans.Thismakesouroceansboththelungsandlifebloodofourplanetandwemustalltryhardertosavethem.【解题导语】本文主要从电影里对深海物种的不准确认识,谈到了保护深海物种的重要性。12.Whatcanweknowabouttheblackseadevilinreality?A.Peoplebenefitgreatlyfromtheoxygenproducedbyit.B.ItsbodysizeisabigthreattofishlikeDoryandNemo.C.Itsscaryappearancewillcauseproblemsforconservation.nD.Peopledidn’tknowmuchaboutitwhenfilmingFindingNemo.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlin”并结合第二段的整体内容可知,拍摄这部电影时,人们对这种物种了解很少,故选D项。13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprogressofdescribingnewspecies?A.Acceptable.B.Surprising.C.Unsatisfying.D.Hopeless.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimenjars,waitingtobedescribed.”可推知,作者认为科学家对海洋新物种的研究不能令人满意,故选C项。14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph7probablyreferto?A.Theirpopularityonsocialmediasites.B.Theirrarityamongseacreatures.C.Theirconservationbeingharmed.D.Theirimportancebeingignored.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.”可推知,此处的this指代上文稀有物种在社交媒体网站上受青睐的状况,故选A项。15.Whatcanweinferaboutthoseunusualseaanimals?A.Theyarethelungsandlifebloodofourplanet.B.Confirmingtheiridentityisveryurgentforprotection.C.Mostofthemarebecomingillegallyobtainedspecimens.nD.Adorableonesaremorelikelytobepostedonsocialmediasites.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可推知,科学地认知稀有物种对于这些物种的保护来说很紧迫,故选B项。第二节体裁:说明文　　词数:224　　用时:7分钟Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvoluntarywork.　16　 Gainingnew/socialexperiencesVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.　17　 GivingandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.　18　“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.” Creatingconnectionswithpeople　19　Notonlydoesthevoluntaryworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallwalksoflife. 　20　 Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奋的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Voluntaryworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.nA.BuildingcareerchoicesB.DevelopingasenseofachievementC.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.答案与解析【解题导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿工作的意义。16.C　根据上文的“Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvoluntarywork.”并结合文章的标题可推知,此处开始导入志愿工作的意义,起承上启下的作用,所以选C项。17.G　根据本段标题“Gainingnew/socialexperiences”可推知,志愿工作会让志愿者有不同的体验,所以选G项。18.F　根据下文的“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”可推知,志愿者Jill做的志愿工作应该是弹某种乐器,F项“她志愿在音乐会上给老年人演奏”最合文意。19.D　根据本段的标题“Creatingconnectionswithpeople”可推知,志愿工作对增强人际关系是很重要的,所以选D项。20.B　空处为本段小标题,根据下文的“Voluntaryworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.”可推知,志愿工作让人感觉良好,增强自信心,令人振奋,拥有成就感,所以选B项。