甘肃省合水县一中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题 11页

甘肃省合水县一中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题一、阅读理解AYellowstoneandGrandTetonsMultisportTourInsixgreatdays,wediscoverwaterfalls,wildanimals,andnaturalhotspringsinYellowstone.IntheTetons,werock-climb,gohikinginwildernessandgoboatingontheSnakeRiver’sfun-filledrapids.DAY1:Bridger-Teton----UpperGryserBasinRideabicyclethroughtheBridger-TetonNationalForest.ThenheadtoYellowstoneandwalkthroughUpperGeyserBasinandtheworld’slargestactivegeysers(间歇泉).WitnessOldFaithful’sperformanceandsettleintothecomfortsofclassicOldFaithfulInn,datingfrom1904.DAY2:GrandCanyon--YellowstoneSpendthemorningwatchingwildlifeinHaydenValleyandthenhikeinYellowstone’sGrandCanyon.DAY3:AvalanchePeakAfteralastviewingofOldFaithful’seruption,headofftohiketothesummitofAvalanchePeak.DAY4:JennyLake----GrandTetonsChooseyourownadventure!SpendthedayinGrandTetonNationalParkhikingtoInspirationPointandCascadeCanyon.OrchoosetohikealongtheshorelineofJennyLakeforthewholeday.DAY5:HiddenFalls----GrandTetonsRock-climbnearHiddenFalls.Justbringaspiritofadventure,thenleavetheresttoourexperiencedguides.Oryoucanchooseinsteadtotakeanotherhike,horsebackrideorenjoyfishinginthearea.DAY6:AntelopeFlats--SnakeRiver--JacksonRideabicyclethroughwildlife-filledAntelopeFlatsbeforegoingboatingforanexcitingafternoonontheSnakeRiverandtheendofourjourneyinJackson.nTripDetails6Days/5NightsTripType:MultisportPrice:$1,798(Camping);$2,298(Inn&Camping)MeetingPlace:Jackson,WyomingDates:June24--June29(singles,Camping);July08--July13(Family,Camping);July29--Aug.03(Family,Inn&Camping)1.Duringthetour,onwhichactivitywillyouspendthemosttime?A.BikingB.Rock-climbingC.RaftingD.Hiking2.Wecanknowfromtheadvertisementthatthetour_____.A.isself-guidedB.hasexperiencedguidesC.endsinWyomingD.costsnomorethen$2,0003.Thetouristscandecidetojoinindifferentactivitieson_____.A.Day1andDay2B.Day2andDay3C.Day4andDay5D.Day5andDay6BIdrovetoalocalsupermarketoneday.Myshoppinglistwaslongandmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcouldafforditall.AsIapproachedthedoor,Isawanoldmanwithkindeyesandagentlesmile.Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbank.HehandedmeasecondshoppinglistandaskedifIcouldhelp.Ismiledback,tookthelistandwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelpbutwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,gettingwhatIneeded.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartIwonderedagainifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.ThenasIputmyownlistbackintomypocketIrememberedthefoodbanklistunderit.Ismiled.Iwentoverandpickedupofmywallet,butmyheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdidit.Andwheneverythingwastotaled,Ihadjustenoughtopay.Ittakessolittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’shungrybelly.Asmileandhugcanhelptohealahurtingheart.Anencouragingwordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom（偶然的）nactofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptoyou,though.Youcanthinkonlyofyourselfandthoseclosetoyouwhilesavingafewbucksonrice.4.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_____.A.theauthordrovetothelocalsupermarketeverydayB.theoldmanwasactuallybeggingforfoodforhimselfC.theauthordidn’ttakemuchmoneywithhimthatdayD.theauthorhadnointerestintheoldman5.Whentheauthortookthelistgivenbytheoldman,he____A.thoughthighlyoftheoldman’sbehaviourB.refusedtotaketheshoppinglisttothestoreC.wasn’tsureifhecouldhelphimD.decidedtogivehimahandatonce6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith？A.Nothingbutsmilescanhelphealahurtingheart.B.Itactuallytakessolittleforustomakeadifferencetoothers.C.OurworldwouldbepoorwithoutkindnessandhelpD.Itisimportantforustothinkofthosewhoareingreatneedofrice7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ApleasantshoppingexperienceB.AnoldbeggarC.AlongshoppinglistD.AsmallactofkindnessCThereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident.Aftertheaccident,onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedman.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway.Then,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult.Anideaoccurredtohim."Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?"nHewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerreplied,"Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered."Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry.Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.Thelettersaid,"Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcelltocelluntiltheyliterallyfalltopieces!"Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andGod-giventalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength. 8.Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,whatdidthemanbegintodo?A.Writeencouragementletterstootherpeople.B.Receivetheschooleducationagain.C.Encouragethepeoplewhoaredepressed.D.Helpotherpeoplewithlostarmsandlegs.9.Whatdoweknowfromtheprisonminister’sreply?A.Themanwasnotallowedtowrotetotheprisoners.B.Theprisonerswerenotallowedtoanswertheletters.C.Themancouldn’tgotoseetheprisonershimself.D.Hewasnotsureiftheprisonerslikedreceivingtheletters.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheofficer’sshortnote?A.Themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowriteletterson.B.Someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisletters.C.Hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners.D.Theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktotheman.n8.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.StoriesaboutahelpfulpersonB.RelationshipbetweenawriterandprisonersC.PopularityofsomespeciallettersD.SpeciallettersofencouragementDTheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.One suchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact, matter canmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Let’sgettotheheartofthe matter —amatterofprinciple(原则).Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50,but youdon’t,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It’snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon’thavetohearhimsayitanymore.Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It’samatterofprinciple.Thereisanotherwaytousetheword matter.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.Ifyouasksomeone,“What’sthematter?”,itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What’sthematterwithyou?”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude (粗鲁的).Infact,whenyousay,“What’sthematterwithyou?”youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthe context,andhowyousayit.Let’ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn’tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation,“itdoesn’tmatter”showsyouareeasy-going(随和的).nNomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay, matter isaveryusefulword.Andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseof matter.8.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheword matter ________.A. hasawideuse   B. canmeanmoneyC. isthemostusedEnglishword   D. hasthemostdifferentexpressions13.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninParagraph4?A. Everypennycounts.   B. Sticktowhatisright.C. Followyourfriend’sadvice. D. Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.14. Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans“A. choice   B. personC. situation   D. answer15. Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby________.A. usingexamples   B. givinginstructionsC. describinghisexperiences   D. discussingresearchfindings二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andmakesurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don’tsaythingswhicharedifficultorboring._16__Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.__17__Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.__18__Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.Dotoday’sworktoday.__19__Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.Everyonefailssomentests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.__20__Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!A.Expecttowork.B.Neverputofftiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C.Don’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.D.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.E.Don’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorningF.Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard.G.Ifougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.三、完形填空MydadcametoAmericafromGreeceattheveryyoungageoffourteen.He 21 anaverageoffourteenhoursperday,sixtosevendaysaweek,foroverthirty-fiveyears.Becauseofhis 22 work,heownedmanyrestaurantsinNewJersey.Hewas 23 hisachievementsandwhathecould24 forhisfamily.WhenIwasgraduatingfromcollege,Dadtoldmehedecidedto 25 therestaurantsandretire.“Ifyouaregraduating,my26 isover.Ihave 27 mychildrenandprovidedforallofyou.Iamgoingto28.”“Great,butwhatwillyoudo?I 29 knowyoucookinginthekitchenandservingcustomers.Ican'timagineyoudoinganythingelse,”Isaid.“Iamgoingtoplaygolf!”he 30.“Golf?Youhaveneverplayedgolf.Ineverheardyoumentiongolf,”Iwas 31. AndthenDad 32 toplaygolf.Hetaughtmybrotherandmethe 33 andsharedhisinterestwithus.Dadwouldlookatusandsay,“Ifyouliveyourlifeasyouplaythegameofgolf,youwillbe 34.”Herepeatedoften,“Whenyougettothegreen,stayfocusedandhitstraightdownthefairway(平坦球道).Don't 35 anythingelse,andjustknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball.Dothisandyouwill 36 yourgoals.”nDadwantedustohave37 andtostayfocusedonthemtoachieve38.Healsowantedusto39 ourselvesandtaketimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Dadretiredattheageoffifty-sixandplayedgolfeverydayuntilhisdeathattheageofeighty-six.Whata 40 rolemodel!21.A.worked B.studied  C.practiced  D.ran22.A.dangerous B.light  C.poor   D.hard23.A.worriedaboutB.preparedforC.proudof  D.tiredof24.A.care B.find C.say  D.provide25.A.open B.sell C.manage D.decorate26.A.planB.doubt C.job  D.hobby27.A.treated B.helped C.educated D.noticed28.A.retireB.travel C.leaveD.cook29.A.stillB.only C.even  D.never30.A.suggestedB.accepted C.agreedD.replied31.A.excitedB.ashamedC.shocked  D.satisfied32.A.failedB.beganC.forgot  D.remembered33.A.directionB.gameC.custom D.language34.A.strongB.specialC.normalD.fine35.A.giveupB.believeinC.turntoD.thinkabout36.A.reachB.change C.refuse  D.keep37.A.memoriesB.goalsC.problemsD.families38.A.happinessB.praise C.successD.effort39.A.trustB.organize C.enjoy  D.count40.A.terribleB.greatC.strange D.simple四、语法填空阅读短文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe41._____(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecauseofairpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythe42._____(follow)reasons.Itis43._____(main)causedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroadsandtheygivenoff44._____(poison)gases.About25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmoking,45._____notonlydoesharmtosmokers’healthbutalsotoothers’.46._____these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasures47._____(fight)againstpollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake48._____placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeveryonerealizestheimportanceofenvironment49.____doessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill50.____(solve)五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌些的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分John,alittleboylivingnextdoortome,likedfastfoodverymuch.Hisparentswassobusythattheyhadalittletimetocookforhimathome.Sotheyoftentookhimeatfastfood.That’sbecauseJohnbecameoverweight.Mymotherhadalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful,andtheyignoredmymother’sadvices.Recently,thedoctorwarnedhimnottoeatfastfoodanymoreafterthepoorboyhasaphysicalexamination.Herparentscametorealizewhataterriblymistaketheyhadmade.NowJohn’smotheroftencomestoaskmymotherforadviceinhowtomakehealthyfood.六、书面表达假设你是李华，你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探险（outerspaceexploration）的意义”。请你结合下表内容，永英语给《英语报》编辑写一封信，介绍讨论的情况并发表你的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你的观点1.获得新知识1.耗资巨大n1.从太空获得新的资源2.给人类带来更大的生存空间1.宇航员的安全问题……n18-19学年第二学期高一英语第二次月考参考答案一、阅读A篇：1：D2:B3：CB篇：4：C5:C6:B7:DC篇8：A9:B10:C11:DD篇12：A13:B14:C15:A二、七选五：16.D17.A18.G19.B20.C三、完形填空21-25ADCDB26-30CCABD31-35CBBDD36-40ABCCB四、语法填空41.development42.following43.mainly44.poisonous45.which46.Besides47.tofight48.the49.and50.besolved五、短文改错1.第二行was改为were2.hadalittletime去掉a3.第三行him后加to4.because改为why5.第五行and改为but6.advices改为advice7.第六行has改为had8.第六行her改为his9.terribly改为terrible10.第八行in改为on/about六、书面表达DearEditor,Wehadadiscussionoverwhetherit’snecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationataclassmeetingtheotherday.Someofusthinkitimportanttoresearchouterspace.Firstly,peoplecangetabetterunderstandingofouterspacethroughtheirexploration.Secondly,newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanstouse.Thirdly,thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutlargerlivingspaceforhumanlife.However,othersdon’tbelieveso.Theysaythiskindofexplorationcoststoomuchmoney.Andit’sverydangerousforastronautstodosuchwork.Ithinkpeopleshoulddotheexplorationandsuchexplorationintoouterspaceisworthtryingout.Yours,LiHua