湖南省醴陵市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 16页

2019年上学期醴陵一中高一年级期中考试英语试卷（时量：120分钟总分：150分命题人：）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Mexico.B.Spain.C.Germany.2.Whatdidthemanbuyforhiscousin?A.AsnowboardB.AsurfboardC.Askateboard.3.Whatpartofthewoman’sbodyhurts?A.HerarmB.Herneck.C.Herhead.4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty.B.Shestayedathome.C.Shehadameeting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afruit.B.Acountry.C.AnAmerican.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Meetherprofessor.B.Visitherbrother.C.Watchagame.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。n8.Whatwillthewomancleanfirst?A.Thedishes.B.Theshower.C.Thefloor.9.Whichbagisusedforcollectingclothes?A.Thegreenone.B.Thesilverone.C.Thepinkone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanypeoplewillgotoeatwiththewoman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.WhatisLucia?A.Abanker.B.Acooker.C.Awaitress.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthegymstrictabout?A.Sharingtheequipment.B.Wearingproperclothes.C.Gettingtrainedfirst.14.Whatclassesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Yoga.B.Dancing.C.Boxing.15.Whatcanpeoplegetiftheyjoinforoneyear?A.AfreeworkoutB.Apersonaltrainer.C.Alowermonthlyfee.l6.Whatcanpeoplebuyatthesocialcenter?A.FruitsB.Sandwiches.C.Drinks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerlovebestaboutthepark?A.Thedirttrack.B.Thegrassyareas.C.Thelake.18.Whichsportdoesthespeaker’ssonlikeplaying?A.Baseball.B.Badminton.C.Soccer.19.Whatcanpeoplefindinthespecialgarden?A.Vegetables.B.Flowers.C.Frogs.20.Whatcantheguidedo?A.Showpeopleoldhouses.B.Talkaboutthefoodgarden.C.Takekidsaroundthelake.n第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFourthingsthatyoucan’tmissinMacaoGoBungeeJumpingattheMacaoTowerTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withkindsofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor-it’sstillamazing.Takethischanceandtickoffthisitemonyourlist.EnjoyatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowasoncecolonized(殖民)byPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortugueseculturehasdeeplyaffectedMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantshere,butitismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.VisitamuseumMacao,asalittlecitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsspecialhistory,botheasternandwesternhistoricalrelicscanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalrelics,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.GointoanentertainmentplaceWellknownasthe“LasVegasoftheOrient”,Macaohas33entertainmentplaces.YoucanfinddifferentthemedentertainmentplaceswiththeirhotelsandattractionsaroundeverycornerofMacao,especiallyonTaipaIsland.Amongall,TheVenetianisthemostpopular.WithahugeshoppingmallandVegas-styledesign,itisamust-goplaceforbothtouristsandlocalstoshopandenjoyfreetime.SowhennyoucometoMacao,justwalkaroundandyouwillstillbeamazed.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMacaoTower?A.Visitamuseum.B.Tryanextremesport.C.EnjoyatraditionalJapanesedinner.D.ChallengetheGuinnessWorldRecordforjumping.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Visitorscandonothingbutshopping.B.PortugueseculturehasnolongerexistedinMacao.C.TheMacaoToweristhehighesttowerintheworld.D.VisitorscanenjoybotheasternandwesternhistoricalculturesinMacao.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducesomethingattractiveinMacaotovisitors.B.Toencouragepeopletodosports.C.Toadvertisecomingevents.D.TotellaboutthehistoryofMacao.B WhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme!Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.ButKathyismyfriend,too.”Shecried.“YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”  Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess,whensuddenlyanideacametome.  Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,“Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”  Shenodded.n  “Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”  Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiemyownshoes.”  “Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”  Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”24.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.              B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.   D.Hermotherwastoohardonher.25.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A.Angry.         B.Crazy.          C.Proud.          D.Helpless. 26.WecaninferthatSara________.A.wouldtalktoMarcyherself          B.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKathyC.wastooyoungtodealwithanything  D.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpher    27.Thebasketsmentionedinthepassagereferto________.A.giftsgivenbyGodwheneveryoneisbornB.somethingthatpeopleusetokeepvegetablesC.growingabilitiesasyougrowup       D.friendshipthatneedsrepairingCWhilesomeprimaryschoolsnolongerhaverecess(课间休息),andpeoplelikeNewJerseyGovernorChrisChristiearguethatschooldaysshouldbeevenlonger,afewnschoolsarealreadymovinginadifferentdirection.Somearetestingoutstandingdesks,andrealizingthatalittlebitofactivitycanactuallybegoodforstudentsattention.Others,likeWardElementaryinWinston-Salem,NorthCarolina,arestartingtofillclassroomswithexercisebikes,sostudentscanworkoutwhiletheylearn.TheReadandRideprogramatWardbeganfiveyearsago.Oneclassroomisequippedwithenoughexercisebikesforafullclassofstudents,andteachersbringstudentstherethroughoutthedaytousethem.Astheyride,theyread.Astheprimaryschoolstudiedtestingdataattheendoftheschoolyear,theyfoundthatstudentswhohadspentthemosttimeintheprogramachievedan83%proficiency(熟练度)inreading,whilethosewhospenttheleasttimeintheprogramhadfailingscores-only41%proficiency.“Ridingexercisebikesmakesreadingfunformanykidswhogetfrustratedwhentheyread,"saysScottErtl,whostartedtheprogram."Theyhaveawaytodealwiththatfrustrationtheyfeelwhiletheyride.”Usingthebikesalsogetsstudentstoexercisewhentheymightnototherwisewanttoingymclass.“Manystudentswhoareoverweightstrugglewithsportsandactivitiessincetheydon'twanttoalwaysbelastorlose,"Ertlexplains.“Onexercisebikes,studentscanexerciseatacomfortablepaceaccordingtotheirownlevel-withoutanyonenoticingwhentheyslowdownortakeabreak.”Overthelastfiveyears,theReadandRideprogramhasbeenintroducedto30otherschools.28.WhichofthefollowingwouldChrisChristieagreewith?A.Studentsshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Studentsshoulddomoreexercise.C.Studentsshouldusestandingdesks.D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimestudying.29.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3show?A.Theprogramhelpsstudentslearnbetter.B.Studentsshowgreatinterestintheprogram.C.Theprogramismorepopularwithprimaryschools.nD.Slowlearnersaremorewillingtotakepartintheprogram.30.AccordingtoScottErtl,what'soneadvantageoftheprogram?A.Itcanreplacethegymclass.B.Itmakesreadingmoreinteresting.C.Itteachesstudentshowtoloseweight.D.Itallowsstudentstogetclosetonature.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.Moresportsactivitieswillbeaddedtoit.B.Ithasgotsupportfromthegovernment.C.Manypeoplehavedoubtsaboutit.D.Ithasprovedtobeasuccess.DInmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized,whichwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDrDavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistancebetweenonecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Computersaremuchsaferdriversthannpeople,socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2010,DrDavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.Andby2020,carswilltravelinconvoy,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform＂road-trains＂.＂Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.＂saysDavis.＂Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.＂32.Weknowfromthepassagethatgovernmentsandcarmanufacturers_____________.A.donotbelievethepredictionthatnoonewillowncarsby2020B.aredevotedtothetechnologicalrevolutionincarindustryC.considerthepredictionsseriouslyD.haveputthesuper-intelligentcarintomassproduction33.Whichofthefollowingwillbethecharacteristicofthecarsof2020?A.Thecarwillspeedupoutofcontrol.B.Allcarswillbedrivenbycomputers.C.Wewillownasmanycarsaswewant.D.Carswillproducemorepollutionthanpresentones.34.Theexpressionclosestinmeaningtothephrase“inconvoy”inthelastparagraphis_______?A.inlineB.sidelongC.sidebysideD.shouldertoshoulder35.Whatwillhappenifcarsarejoinedtoeachotherelectronicallyin2020?A.Motoristswillgetaclearviewoftheroad.B.Therewillbelesspollutioncausedbycar.C.Theweatherconditionwillnothaveeffectonmotorists.D.Alltrainswillburnlessfuelthanpresent.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforchoosingacareerChoosingacareerisn’talwayseasy.Hereareourtipstohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopletellyouwhattodo!Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobecomealawyer,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.__36__!Considerwhatyouthinkyou’regoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon’tletfinancialconsiderationsleadyoudownthewrongpath.__37__----ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepayisgood.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.___38___----theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat,sorememberyouareallowedtochangeyourmind!Certainly,it’snogoodworryingforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone,andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.___39___Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llearnhugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthat’swhatyouwant.Butgenerally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.___40___.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingachild-minder.Justdon’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.A.DosomethingofvalueB.ConsideryourpastexperiencesC.Itdoesn’thavetobecharityworkD.FollowyourheartandyourpersonalityE.SomeluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttimeF.Besurethatyou’retheonewhomakesthatdecisionG.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyou’llrealizejusthowmuchyoudon’tknown第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyearsago,Iwasworkingasalawyer.Forayearorlonger,myworkwasbeginningtosuffer.I41gottothepointwhereIcouldn'tconcentrate---oneoftheearlysignsthatsomethingwas42.Ikeptforgettingthings.Legalworkiscomplicated,andyouhavetohaveagood43todothatwork.SoI44myjob.Italkedtomydoctoraboutmyfamily's45ofAlzheimer's;myfatherandgrandfatherhadit.ThenIwasaskedtodosometests.It46thatIhaveearly-onsetAlzheimer'sdisease.Needlesstosay,mylifehas47.MyhusbandDanretiredsoonaftermydiagnosis(诊断)48wespentalotoftimetogether.49goingtowork,Ispentmydayshavinglunchwithmyfriendsand50mymother.IcoulddriveuptoseeherbeforeIstartedgetting51.Thesituationwasn't52,butI'dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme.I53driveoutoftown.Istayintown.I'manindependentperson,butnowIhaveto54someofthatindependence.MyhusbandandImostlydotheshoppingtogetherbecauseI55thelist.DanandIareenjoyinglifewhilewecan.Somepeoplearesavingmoneyfortripsyearsdowntheroad.We'renot56;wetakeatripeveryyear.TheonethingIwishIcouldchangeispeople's57whenItellthemIhaveAlzheimer's.Theyshutdown.Icanstill58;it'snotlikesuddenlyIcan’trememberanything.Thishappenedwithmyfather.Hewasvery59,andhehadlotsoffriends.WhenhisfriendslearnedhegotAlzheimer’s,theywouldn’tcometovisithim.IthinkpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutAlzheimer’sand60thatpeoplewiththediseasecanstillsocialize.41.A.finallyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.certainly42.A.differentB.wrongC.difficultD.strangen43.A.reasonB.brainC.chanceD.hand44.A.continuedB.gotC.leftD.enjoyed45.A.habitB.descriptionC.ideaD.history46.A.madesureB.meantC.turnedoutD.added47.A.begunB.changedC.returnedD.ended48.A.soB.unlessC.asD.but49.A.ApartfromB.AlongwithC.BecauseofD.Insteadof50.A.helpingB.visitingC.missingD.calling51.A.boredB.hurtC.tiredD.lost52.A.funnyB.terribleC.similarD.special53.A.nolongerB.onceagainC.oftenD.still54.A.askforB.lookatC.giveupD.showoff55.A.forgetB.makeC.takeD.hate56.A.waitingB.caringC.pretendingD.listening57.A.interestsB.relationshipC.livesD.reaction58.A.travelB.driveC.talkD.learn59.A.braveB.socialC.honestD.proud60.A.realizeB.explainC.expectD.imagine第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）句子填空，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。n61.Pollyfoundherself_________________(stare)upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.62.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrench______commonpeoplespokeEnglish.63.OldFrenchmadeother___________________(contribute)toMiddleEnglishaswell.64.Peoplefromthesouthfinditdifficult_____________________(understand)whatpeoplefromthesoutharesaying.65.Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsaware________theirownerrors.66.Bytheageofthirty,he_____________________(occupy)morelandthananyonebefore.67.“Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid.”saidPollyin_____________(relieve).68.Livingnearthesubwaycanbringyoumuch______________(convenient).69.InthesouthofGuangdongProvince________(lie)Guangzhou.70.Socrateshashad______importantinfluenceonWesternthoughtandscience.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。71.Scientistsareinterestedinifthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.72.IsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitis2000yearsago.73.Contrarytothatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.74.WhenPollygotoutofthestation,therewasnooneonsight.75.Scientistsaresaidtohavebeenmadegreatprogressintheresearchofcloning.n76.ThisiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtoday.77.Healwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet,upsetmanypeople.78.NotonlyIbutalsomydaughterarefondofhismagictricks.79.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglishhadbecometheofficiallylanguageofEngland.80.Youare30timeslikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.第二节书面表达（满分25）假如你是李华,正在给你的美国朋友Jack写一封信,推荐他使用微信软件(Wechat)。内容要点包括:1.微信是由中国人研发的一款软件（hardware）,现在在国内非常受欢迎;2.它有很多实用的功能,例如:可以发送文字、图片、视频（video）等;3.人们可以通过微信了解新闻、学习课外知识;4.它可以帮助人们了解彼此生活中发生的事,更方便交流思想、分享心情。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。DearJack,Howareyougoing?IwouldliketorecommendasoftwarecalledWechattoyou.n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n参考答案听力：（1.5分*20）1-5BCBBA6-10ACBCB11-15CBCBC16-20CACAA阅读理解：(2分*20)21-23BDA24-27CDAC28-31DABD32-35CBAB36-40FDEAC完型填空：（1.5分*20）41-45ABBCD46-50CBADB51-55DBACA56-60ADCBA语法填空：（1.5分*10）Keys:61.staring62.while63.contributions64.tounderstand65.of66.hadoccupied67.relief68.convenience69.lies70.an改错：（1.0分*10）71.if—whether72.it—was73.that—what74.on—in75.去掉been76.This—It77.upset—upsetting/在前面加which78.are—is79.officially—official80.Youare30timeslikely----Youare30timesmorelikelyn作文：DearJack,Howareyougoing?IwouldliketorecommendasoftwarecalledWechattoyou.ItisinventedbyChineseandquitepopularinChinanow.Havingalotofpracticalfunctions,itcansendtexts,picturesandvideosandsoon.Inthisway,itisconvenienttoknowhowwearegettingalongandwhathappenedtoeachother.Besides,wecanknowthelatestnewsandlearnvariousknowledgethatisoutofourtextbooksthroughWechataswell.Withitshelp,faraswearefromeachother,wecanexchangethoughtsandsharefeelingsassoonaspossible.Therefore,isn’titawisechoiceforustocommunicatethroughit?LookingforwardtomeetingyouonWechat!Yours,LiHua