安徽省定远县第三中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第三次检测题 14页

2018-2019学年度下学期第三次检测卷高一英语第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1.Whereistheman’spassport?A.Inhiscar.B.Inhisbag.C.Inhispocket.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getoffatthenextstop.B.Walktotheuniversity.C.Takethedowntownbus.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheshirt?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutStephanie?A.Shewillgetwellsoon.B.Sheiscomingtothebeach.C.Shehasaverybadcold.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Inatailor’sshop.C.Atalaundry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Accordingtotheman,whatisspecialattheSalvadoranrestaurant?A.Cornpancakes.B.Acertainkindofsoup.C.Aspecialdrink.7.WhereisElSalvador?A.InSouthAmerica.B.InCentralAmerica.C.InthenorthofMexico.n听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthejob?A.Fromanagency.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Pickupanapplicationfromthewoman.B.Startworkingrightaway.C.Learntotypefaster.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatseasondothetwospeakerstalkabout?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutwatchingmovies?A.It’ssoexciting.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’stooboring.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shepaidtoomuchtowatchamovie.B.Shewillhaveadatewiththemantonight.C.Shehasn’tbeenusedtotheweatherthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InChicago.B.InLosAngeles.C.InConnecticut.14.Whatdoesthewomanfinallybuy?A.Aheavycoat.B.Alightcoat.C.Awoolcoat.15.Whatdiscountdoesthewomangetforthecoat?A.Fivepercent.B.Tenpercent.C.Fifteenpercent.16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewomanintheend?A.Somescarves.B.Someshirts.C.Somegloves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewastheschoollocated?A.Inthewoods.B.Twomilesfromafarm.C.Inthemiddleofafield.18.Whatdidallthestudentsbringwiththemtoschool?A.Books.B.Money.C.Food.19.Howoldwasthespeakeronhisfirstdayatthatschool?nA.Fifteenyearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Eightyearsold.20.Whatwasthespeakerconfusedabout?A.Whysmokingwasnotconsideredbad.B.Whytheyhadtoeatoutside.C.Whytheyhadtogotoschoolinsummer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.nBeingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!21.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.22.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.C.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.D.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.BThefamilyofa6-year-oldadoptedChinesegirlwhobadlyneedsabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)believestheyhavefoundamatchinChina.KaileeWellssuffersfromaseriousaplasticanemia(再生障碍性贫血),whichpreventsbonemarrowfromproducingnewbloodcells.Shehastakencoursesoftreatmentnbuthasshownlittlesignofrecovery.Thebesthelpforsuchpatientsisatransplantofhealthymarroworbloodcellsfromasuitabledonor.Certaintissueofthepatientandthedonormustmatch.Kailee’smother,LindaWells,madehersecondtriptoChinaearlierthismonthtofindadonor.Herhusband,OwenWells,saidthathiswifebelieveddoctorstherehadfoundamatch.“Fortheselast22months,we’vebeenlivinginfearthatKaileewouldtakeaturnfortheworseandtherewouldbenothingwecoulddoaboutit,”hesaid.“Nowwehavesomethingwecanuseandsaveourlittlegirl.Wearejustaboutreadytostartjumpingupanddownandrejoicing.”WellssaidaChinesegirlwhoisaboutayearoldhasabloodsamplethatmatchesKailee’sperfectly.Thenextstep,hesaid,wouldbetomakesurethesampleissafelyharvestedandprotectedfortransplant,thedetailsofwhichhaveyettobeworkedout.LindaWellsfirsttraveledtoChinainFebruarytotrytolocatethegirl’sbirthmother,whoislikelytobeamatch.Butshefoundnorelativesanddecidedtotryagainthismonth.“ThisgivesussomuchencouragementbecausenowwefoundwhatwethoughtwewouldneverbeabletofindforKailee,”OwenWellssaid.“We’regoingtocontinueourblooddonordrivetotrytocontinuetohelpasmanypeopleaswepossiblycan.We’rejustsohappy.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutKaileeWells?A.ShewasadoptedbyaChinesefamily.B.Shehasaone-year-oldsisterinChina.C.Shewasrecoveringfromaplasticanemia.D.Sheisunabletoproducenewbloodcells.25.Theunderlinedword“rejoicing”inParagraph5canbebestreplacedby“_____”.A.wavingB.movingC.cheeringD.crying26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?nA.LindaWellshasfoundthegirl’sbirthmother.B.OwenandLindatriedeverymeanstocureKailee.C.Doctorshaveworkedoutplanstoprotectthesample.D.OwenandLindavisitedChinatwicetofindaperfectmatch.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Longanddeepfriendshipbetweentwofamilies.B.Faithleadstohope.C.Matchfoundforabonemarrowtransplant.D.ThejourneytoChina.CWhenIwasfiveyearsold,myparentswouldhavetopullmehomefromyetanotherpainfulEnglishvacation.Istilldidn’twanttoleave.Iwanttobeawayfromhome.Iwantedtogosomewherenewandexciting.Thisbecamethethemeofthenexttwentyyears.I’dspendthewholeyearcountingdowntomynextholiday,andthenassoonasIleftI’dbegintodreadhavingtoreturnhome.Yearafteryear.Tenyearsago,IdecidedtobuildalifethatIdidn’twanttoescapefrom.IknewIwantedtotravelinthelongterm,butIdidn’thavealotofmoneyorsavings,andthereisnoonepayingformyadventures.Forfiveyears,Ididthreejobswhilestudyingfull-timeatuniversity.Ididn’teatoutandIdidn’tbuyanythingIdidn’tneed.Ievenmovedinwithmyparents.Iwasabletosave$16,000overthosefiveyears,whichwasenoughtokeepmeontheroadforacoupleofyears.Butwhatiftwoyearswouldn’tbeenough?Beforeleaving,IbegantospendmytimeinmakingplansthatwouldallowmetoworkanywherethathadanInternetconnection.Atthetime,Iwasstudyingforamasterdegreeinphysics.WhilestudyingIcameupwithalistofmyinterestsandskillsandbeganresearchingintoawaytodotheseanywhere.IfIcouldmakemoneyfromitandifIcoulddoitonlinethenitwassomethingworthgoingafter.Icreatedawritingfilethatwouldhelpmetofindthefreewritingjobs.IresearchedEnglishandphysicsteachingonline,andbuilttravelwebsitestoearnincomethroughsaleandadvertising.Mostofthesefailed,butIdidn’tgiveup.TheworkIdohaschangedovertheyearsandit’sstillchangingnow.Now,Ipaymytravelingthroughseveraldifferentthings.I’mtheStudentTravelExpertnforAbout.com,andaseniorwriterforTooManyAdapters,atraveltechnologywebsite.Inaddition,Iwillhavemyfirstbookpublishedthissummer.Ialsoofferatravelplanningservicetohelpreaderspreparefortheirtravelsabroad.Toreachthispoint,whereIcancovermyexpensesandtravelfull-time,tookmany,manyyearsofhardwork.Forme,thefreedommakesitworthit.Witheverythingsetinplace,finallymydreamscametrue.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”meaninParagraph1?A.fearB.forgetC.missD.consider29.Theauthorhastakenthefollowingjobsexcept.A.placingadvertisementsonlineB.offeringatravelplanningserviceC.teachingphysicsinauniversityD.freewritingonthewebsites30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.open-mindedB.kind-heartedC.cold-bloodedD.strong-willed31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whytheauthordesiredfreedom.B.Whytheauthorneededmoney.C.HowtheauthormadehislivingD.Howtheauthorrealizedhisdream.DWhenpeoplegotothehospitaltohaveamedicalexamination,sometimesdoctorswillaskthemtohaveanX-rayorCT.WhataboutaPET?PETstandsforPositronEmission.Tomography（正电子成像素）.PETscanner（s扫描仪）create3-Dimagesofwhatishappeninginthebody.Scientistsaredevlopingthismedicalequipmentthatcouldtellthemmoreaboutthehumanbody,andhelpthemdevelopmore-effectivetreatmentsforcancer,heartdiseaseandbraindisorders.Itwouldbetheworld’sfirstfull-bodyPETscanner.ResearchersarecallingthelargescannerthattheyaredevelopingExplorer.Itwillgivemedicalworkersimagesofwhatishappeninginthewholehumanbodythathaveneverbeenseenbefore.PETscannersnowgivedoctorsimagesofonlypartsofthebody.nTheU.SNationalInstitutesofHealthgavearesearchteamattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis$15.5milliontobuildthescanner.RamseyBadawi,aprofessoratUCDavis,saysthescannerwillgiveresearchersnewinformationabouthowhumanorgans（器官）worktogether.“We’reasystemoforgansandalltheorgansinteractwitheachother.Andwe’veneverreallybeenabletogetthatwithimagingbefore,andnowwe’regoingtobeabletolookatthat.Theseimageshelpusfindoutandfollowdiseases.Thenewscannerwillhelpusdothatevenbetter.”SimonCherry,anotherprofessoratUCDavis,saysthePETscanscanshowtheprogressofbothdiseaseandmedicaltreatments.“WithPETscanswe’relookingatfunction.We’reactuallyabletosaysomethingaboutwhatthecellsinthebodyaredoing.HesaystheExplorerusesamuchloweramountofradiation（辐射）thantoday’sPETtests,andcreatesimagesmorequickly.“Sowecandoscansinmaybe30secondsthatnowtake20minutes.Orwedoscansunderaverysmallradiation.”Acompleteviewcouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewmedicinesthattargetdiseasesandpartsofthebody.Itcouldhelpdoctorsreduceharmfulsideeffectsbyfollowingthemovementofmedicinesthroughthebody.TheresearchershopetotesttheExplorerwithhumansinthreeyears.32.WhatisthemostobviousadvantageofExplorerabouttheimageitproduces?A.Itwillgivedoctorsimagesofhumanorgans.B.Itcanofferdoctorsimagesofthewholehumanbody.C.Itwillgivedoctorsimagesofonlypartsofthebody.D.Itwillgivedoctorsimagesofbetterquality.33.Whatdoestheword“It”meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.ThebodyB.AnewmedicineC.AcompleteviewD.Adisease34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardExplorer?A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC.SupportiveD.Objective35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?nA.PETscannerscreate3-Dimages.B.Doctorswilldevelopmoreeffectivetreatmentsforcancer.C.Theworld’sfirstPETscannerwillbeputintouse.D.Afull-bodyPETscannerisbeingdeveloped.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36..TakeIteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.37.Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).38.Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.39.Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodnexercises.40..A.GetgoodrunningshoesB.Usually,therearewarningsignsC.TheseexercisesareeasieronthebodyD.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerE.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecoverF.HerearefiveideastomakeinjurieslesslikelyG.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit”.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）We’vehearditbefore－we’vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents－childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast．Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill_41_withthatstatement．Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly_42__．Infactmostteenagers’dailyschedulesareas__43_asthoseofanadult’s．IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin_44__inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand__45_likeanadulttobetakenseriously.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.Ijustgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflecting(反思)onthe__46_eighteenyears-thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat__47_Ihaveyettoachieve.Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent__48_,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo__49_．Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe__50__isclear：Weliveinasocietytodaythatis_51__ourchildhood．Wenolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancy-free.Weareexpectedto__52__thestrictschoolrulesandtoexcel(擅长)ineverythingwedo.I’veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey__53__me.But,Ineverreallyadmittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda__54__lesson,taughttomebymybosswhereIwork.Wehadfinishedajobataremotesite．Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehad__55__tohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe__56__hehadbeenmakingtohishome．Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I__57__mybasketballhoop(篮圈).”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.nIhadn’t__58__abasketballinfiveyears．Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout40minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime_59___awaylikechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysI’manadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave__60__onceinawhile.41.A.argueB.disagreeC.satisfyD.discuss42.A.ageB.stageC.yearD.grade43.A.certainB.busyC.carefulD.perfect44.A.companiesB.placesC.positionsD.offices45.A.studyB.speakC.workD.act46.A.lastB.otherC.restD.coming47.A.purposesB.successC.goalsD.jobs48.A.textbooksB.gradesC.teachersD.schools49.A.inlifeB.intimeC.foragesD.forever50.A.informationB.messageC.noticeD.idea51.A.ruiningB.correctingC.envyingD.shortening52.A.respectB.acceptC.learnD.follow53.A.inspiredB.disappointedC.affectedD.frightened54.A.valuableB.seriousC.importantD.useful55.A.walkedB.flownbackC.gonebackD.driven56.A.furnitureB.improvementsC.equipmentD.arrangements57.A.movedB.fixedC.soldD.broke58.A.playedB.caughtC.touchedD.held59.A.laughingB.shoutingC.runningD.shooting60.A.arestB.atalkC.funD.sports第II卷（50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce61.ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby62.(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxinpaper-cutsoverWestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)63.(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea64.(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,65.storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy66.placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made67.(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted68.(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which69.(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral70.(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince’sYujuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparation,shefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturensuccessandmakethebestofthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.获得新知识；2.利用闲暇时间学习；1.学习群管理不善；2.浪费时间；1.……2.……注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；2.词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；3.不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；4.参考词汇：WeChatstudygroup微信学习群Nowadays,WeChatstudygroupsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeople.However,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n参考答案1~5CABCC6~10ABCAB11~15BCBAA16~20CACBA21-25.DCBDC26-30.BCACD31-35.DBCDD36-40.FEBAC41-45.BABCD46-50.ACBAB51-55.DDCAC56-60.BBDAC61.the62.combining63.tocreate64.successful65.whose66.in67.her68.frequently69.wasconsidered70.visits71.1.grow→growth2.which→when3.have→had4.fit后添加in5.去掉was6.easy→easier7.but→and8.difficulty→difficulties或have→has9.learning→learn10.the→a72.Nowadays,WeChatstudygroupsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeople.However,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.SomepeoplesupportstudyinginWeChatgroups.Theirreasonsareasfollows.Firstly,peoplecanlearnnewthingstheycan’tgetfromthebooks.Secondly,learnerscanmakefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudywherevertheyare.However,othersdon’tthinkso.Theyarguethatthegroupsarepoorlymanaged,whichleadstomuchfalseinformation.Besides,studyingbyjoiningtheWeChatgroupsisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfully.Inmyopinion,usingWeChatgroupstostudyisagoodform,whichcanbringusgreatbenefit.Notonlycanwebeexposedtodifferentknowledgebutwecanexchangeideaswithothersinstantly.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,IapproveofstudyinginWeChatgroups.