黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2018_2019学年高二英语3月月考试题 12页

2018-2019学年度下学期3月份月考高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoPoconoWhitewater     There'ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!Wehavemild（柔和）towildWhitewaterrafting(漂流),familytrips,andbirdwatchingboating.Chooseoneadventurenow.It'suptoyou!Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!DamReleaseWhitewaterRafting    ExperiencethebestWhitewaterontheLehighRiver!Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClass(等级)ⅢWhitewaterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrilling（激动人心的）tripthateveryoneovertheageof12canmake.Whilepaddling(划桨行进)intheswiftwater,you'llshoutandlaugh.DamReleaseWhitewaterRaftingRates:★Individual(overtheageof12):$61.00★Group(atleast8persons):$31.00    RatesInclude:allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriverandprofessionalriverguides.   FamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting    Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hoursofClassIWhitewaterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingnthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!    Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque(烧烤)!Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc.Theclassicfamilypicnic!    FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingRates:★Adult:$39.00★Child(aged4—14):$33.00★Group(atleast8persons):$30.00    RatesInclude:allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbequelunch,riverguidesnotincluded.1.Wecaninferthat____.A.thehighertheclassis,themilderthewaterisB.thelowertheclassis,themilderthewaterisC.thehighertheclassis,thesafertheraftingisD.thelowertheclassis,thefastertheraftingis2.If10collegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting,howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?A.$610.B.$330.C.$390.D.$310.3.FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat____.A.itallowspeopletoswimintheriverB.theriverwaterisverycleanC.itprovidesabarbequelunchforfreeD.itoffersafreebirdwatchingactivityBPeoplealwaysthinkmenaremoreskilledthanwomenindriving.Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.InasurveydonebyinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womennareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding(守法的)drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,”thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.Autosafetyunavoidablymatterstomoney.Insurance(保险)companiesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims(索赔),andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming(wheretheypay20%less),SouthDakotaandWashington,D.C.,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.“Morethan11,9000maledriversdiedinU.S.trafficaccidentin2009,comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers,”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs.1.7deathsforwomen.”4.Accordingtothestudy,maledrivers__________.A.arelessaggressivewhiledrivingB.aremoreskilledatautoknowledgeC.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglawsD.arelessfamiliarwithsafetyequipment5.Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclients(客户)probablybecausethey__________.A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadbutaskforlittleB.causelittledamageandpaymoremoneytotheinsurancecompaniesC.aremorecarefuldriversandcauselessdamageD.makeupthemostpartoftheinsuranceclients6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomennB.allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsuranceC.morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledriversD.womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositesex7.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby__________.A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.drawingaconclusionD.presentinganargumentCModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace,butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.   Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.Excepttheearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.   Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.   Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon’trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.   Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulnrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history.8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofRobotsB.TheDiscoveryofSpaceExplorationC.NoRobots,NoSpaceExplorationD.RobotsAreUsedinSpaceExploration9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B.Itisdangerousfor.humanstoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C.BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.D.Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.10.Theunderlinedword“withstand”mostprobablymeans“______”A.remainB.bearC.defeatD.develop11.Whatisthewritersattitudeinthispassage?A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Subjective.D.Objective.DCharlieisateacherandhiswife,Mariaisanartist.Thenightbeforelast,justbeforethelongestdayoftheyear,CharliewassittinginadeckchairenjoyingthewarmsummerairwhenMariatouchedhisshoulderandhecouldtellimmediatelyshewasalittleworriedaboutsomething.Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.TheyhadbothlivedintheWestIndies(西印度群岛)andhadseenalotofstrangecreaturesintheirhousebefore.ButnowtheywerelivinginEnglandandsoCharliejustlaughedandsaidhewouldhavealookatthe“thing”.Hewalkedtothebedroom.Hesawajackethanginginthebedroomandwentuptoittohaveacloserlookatthe“thing”.Themomenthetouchedit,thethingsprangintolife.NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswings,hejumpedoutofhisskinandranscreamingfromtheroomlikeansmallchilddoingabout100milesanhour.Foramomentthenext-doorneighboursthoughtthatCharliewasmurderinghiswifebecauseofthenoisetheycouldhear.Infact,itwasabatthatfrightenedCharlie.EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.Maria,whohadbeenplayingtheguitarwhileCharliewasupstairs,askedCharlieifhehadfoundoutwhatthethingwas.“Oh,nothingtoworryabout”,hesaidcasuallyhopingthattheterrorcouldnotbeseeninhiseyes,“itwasjustabat.”12.WhywasMariaalittleworriedonenight?A.Becauseshecouldn'tfindherguitar.B.Becauseshesawsomethingstrange.C.Becauseitwastoohotforher.D.Becauseshehadquarreledwithherhusband.13.Theunderlinedpart“jumpedoutofhisskin”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____.A.stoodupB.wasveryfrightenedC.threwoffhisclothesD.wasveryexcited14.Whathappenedtothebat?A.ItwaskilledbyCharlie.B.Itwasbadlywounded.C.ItwassetfreebyCharlie.D.Itwaskeptasapet.15.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.CharliewasafraidthathiswifewouldlaughathimifsheknewthetruthB.theneighbourswouldreporttothepoliceaboutCharliemurderingthebatC.thebatwouldn'tcometoCharlie'sroomagainbecauseitwasfrightenedD.Mariaheardherhusbandscreamingdownstairsandbecamefrightened第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParentsnEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited(心胸狭窄的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare．16Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．17Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．18Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem．19Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．20Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．B．Forgivenessisthekey．C．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．D．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample．E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．G．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．n第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）LastfallIhungoutsidemywindowabirdfeeder(喂鸟的食槽)．Knowing21aboutwildbirds，I22that23Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside，numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飞扑)tomynewaddition.However，days，weeks，andmonths24，NOBIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeople，“Whattodo？25wasIdoingwrong？”“Nothing，”mostofthemreplied，“just26！”SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited，tryingeverything27toattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck(平台)，28thefeed，andwashedthefeeder.I29madethecatgoouttheotherdoor！Butnothingseemedto30．SoIwaitedwithpatienceand31．Twomonthslater，onaSaturdayafternoon，I32！WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife！Allofa33，hundredsofbirdswere34fromeverywhere!Whatabeautiful35Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature！Patienceandhopewill36thebeautifulthingsinlife.YetIhadnever37howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto38thequestionsinmyheart.SoI39hopingandwaiting，waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“littlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguess40isavirtue(美德)afterall.21．A.somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything22．A.assumedB．deniedC．requiredD．stated23．A.onceB．sinceC．untilD．before24．A.runoutB．gotthroughC．wentbyD．passedon25．A.WhenB．WhyC．HowD．What26．A.waitB．seekC．tryD．watch27．A.reliableB．movableC．possibleD．incredible28．A.clearedB．pickedC．selectedD．changed29．A.stillB．evenC．justD．toon30．A.runB．workC．doD．go31．A.courageB．hopeC．attentionD．desire32．A.failedB．sighedC．calmedD．froze33．A.sortB．jumpC．sweatD．sudden34．A.climbingB．spreadingC．gatheringD．disappearing35．A.lessonB．classC．drillD．training36．A.attachB．connectC．attractD．contain37．A.admittedB．recognizedC．realizedD．neglected38．A.adjusttoB．focusonC．dealwithD．makeup39．A.keepB．avoidC．hateD．allow40．A.giftB．patienceC．pleasureD．sadness第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?    In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It41.__________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit42.__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof43.__________ mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.     Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays44.__________ evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork45.__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris46.__________(clean)thanever.    Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit47.__________ isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?n    Whilethereare48.__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe49.__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe50.__________(patience).  第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线_____,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredalocallykeyschool,whichmyparentswereproudofit.Fromthenup,Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontime.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeintimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.However,onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschooltolearntobeindependenttopreparethefuturelife.AsIwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvices.Beforelivingatschool,Ifoundithelpedmesavetimeandlearnwhattogetonwithothers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你的英文老师让你准备一篇发言稿，就污染问题在英语课上谈谈你的看法。要点如下：1．工业污染的影响到处存在2．人口的持续增长，烟尘，化学废料产生的后果。3．人们需要的是清洁的空气，安全的饮用水，孩子们的健康。4．解决环境污染问题，不能只靠政府。5．保护环境应从我做起。100词左右，文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,n YesterdayourteacherofEnglishaskedmetosaysomethingaboutpollution．Now,Igiveyoumyviewsonthisvitalquestion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                           2018-2019学年度下学期3月份月考答案阅读（每题2分，共50分）1---3BDC4—7BCDB8—11DABD12—15BBCA16—20CFBEDClose完型（每题1.5,共30分）21-25BAACD26-30ACDBB31-35BDDCA36-40CCCAB语法填空（每题1.5分,共15分）41.was;42.actually;43.the;44.or;45.toreduce;46.cleaner;47.that/which;48.amazing;49.changes;50.patient51.改错（每处1分,共10分）1.locally改为local2.去掉it3.up改为on4.enjoy改为enjoying5.persuading改为persuaded6.prepare后加for7.As改为Though或Although或Whilen1.advices改为advice2.Before改为After3.what改为how52.写作(25分)：Ladiesandgentlemen,YesterdayourteacherofEnglishaskedmetosaysomethingaboutpollution．Now,Igiveyoumyviewsonthisvitalquestion．Asamatteroffact,theeffectsofindustrialpollutionarewellknowntoeveryone-----pollutedair,pollutedwater,pollutedearth．Thoughagreatdealisalreadybeingdonetocontroltheseeffects,theproblemofpollutionisstillserious．Continuouspopulationincrease,smogandchemicalwasteproducedbyfactoriesandcars,notonlythreatenstoexhaustourresources,butalsopollutesourenvironment．Wedoneedcleanair,safewaterandourchildren’shealth．Inmyopinion,tosolvetheproblemofpollution,everyonemustrefrainfrompollutingourenvironment．Weshouldknowthatthisisthedutyofeveryindividual,notthatthegovernmentalone．Thankyouforlistening