广东省汕头市达濠华侨中学、东厦中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期阶段测试试题（一） 12页

广东省汕头市达濠华侨中学、东厦中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期阶段测试试题（一）本试卷分两部分,共8页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座位号、试室号、考生号分别填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡上。2．第一部分单项选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3．第二部分必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答卷前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.Cheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandadviseswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfreeforiPhonesandiPads.CalorificappWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.TheappisfreeforiPadsandiPhones.Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.nHappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald's,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.LocalEatsisdesignedforthat.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.Theappcostsaboutadollar.1.Howmany_______kindsofcheesesandwinescombinationsinthePairingapp.A.dozensofB.hundredsofC.thousandsofD.millionsof2.Ifpeoplewanttogoonadiet,theyneed________.A.Cheese&WinePairingapp.B.Calorificapp.C.LocalEatsapp.D.HappyCowapp.3.WhichofthefollowingappsisNOTfreeforiPhoneorAndroid?A.HappyCowappB.Calorificapp.C.LocalEatsappD.Cheese&WinePairingapp.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toshowthedifferencesinfoodapps.B.ToadvertisethebestappsforiPhones.C.Tointroducesomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Toinformfoodiesofsomeusefulapps.BHorsesarecertainlyamarvelofcreation(奇异的生物).Theyareextremelystrongandinteract(互动)withtheirenvironmentthroughtheirsenses.Comparedtous,theyseebetter,hearbetter,haveabettersenseofsmell,andcanfeelthesmallestinsectontheirbodies.Theyhavesurvivedbyusingtheirsensestogetawayfromdangerforcenturies.HearingnRidinganimalshaveexcellenthearing,betterthanthatofhumans.Horses’earsrotate(转动)180degreesandgenerallyfacethedirectiontheanimalislooking.Theycanfocusoneeyeandearontheriderandoneeyeandearonsomethingelse.Whentheyhearsomething,horseswanttoseethecause.Noisecreatedbytraffic,wind,andotherdistractions(分心的事物)cangreatlyaffecttheirhearing,andcausehorsestobecomeskittish.Ridinganimalsinmorecomplexenvironmentsbecomeusedtodisturbingnoisesafterrepeatedexposureto(暴露于)them.Horsesthatspendtimeinruralareasgetusedtonoisesthere,suchasthesoundsoffarmanimalsorforestactivities.However,allthesesoundsandmanyotherscanstartle(使惊吓)ridinganimalsunfamiliarwiththem,makingitdifficultforriderstokeepcontrol.SmellHorseshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,muchbetterthanthatofhumans.Theymayusesmelltofindtheirwayback.Theycantelldifferencesinthesmellofwater.Mosthorsesarehappytodrinkmuddywaterfromapuddle(水坑)becauseithasanaturalsmell,buttheymayrefusetodrinkfromanunfamiliarsource.Riderstravelwithanoldwaterbucketsotheirhorseswillwelcomewaterinthecampground.CuriositySomehorsesareexceptionallydaring.Theircuriosityleadsthemtoexploreanythingnewintheirenvironment.Theysmell,push,move,pickup,orplaywithnewobjectswithintheirreach.Theymaypullthingsintoacorral(畜栏)withtheirteethorkneeltoreachunderneathfencesforsomethingtheywant.Dependingonthedesignofthefenceorbarrierandthesizeoftheanimal,horsesmaybeabletoreach6feetbeyonditsedge.5.Theunderlinedword“skittish”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A．frightenedB．puzzledC．curiousD．calm6.Ridersareadvisedtotravelwithanoldwaterbucketbecause_____.A．theirhorsesprefertodrinkfromapuddleB．thereisn’tenoughwaterinthecampgroundC．theirhorsesneedafamiliarsmelltofindtheirwaybackD．waterwithafamiliarsmelliswelcomedbytheirhorsesn7.Howwillhorsesdowhentheyarecuriousaboutsomethingoutsidetheirfences?A．Theyfocustheireyesonthething.B．Theyusetheirfeettotouchthething.C．Theytrytheirbesttoreachthething.D．Theystruggletogetoutoftheirfences.8.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abriefintroductiontohorses’sensesB．HowhorsesusetheirhearingandsmellC．WhyhorsesarecalledamarvelofcreationD．Comparisonbetweenhorses’sensesandhumans’CTheWifecarryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedthatitwastimetorestartsomelongforgottentraditions.Backinthelate1800s,therewasarobbercalledRosvoRonkaineninthatarea.Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgang(帮派)whoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.TheWifecarryingWorldChampionshipisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWifecarryingWorldchampionshipeveryyear.Theeventiswellknownforitswarmandhumorousatmosphere.TheWifecarryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.5meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstacles(障碍物)andawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thereareafewbasicrulesandthewinningteamisthecouplewhocompletethecourseintheshortesttime.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor's.Theweightofthewifetobecarriedisatleast49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg,thewifewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswife,thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.AlongwiththeWifecarryingWorldChampionship,thereisalsoateamcompetition.Thedistanceisthesamebutthreemenintheteamcarrythewifeinturns.Atthenexchangepointthecarrierhastodrinktheofficial“Wifecarryingdrink”beforecontinuingtherace.Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteamwiththebestcostumes.AlongsidewiththeWifecarryingWorldChampionship,therearebandsplayingmusic,aWifecarryingdanceandotherformsofentertainment.9.Accordingtothepassage,theWifecarryingWorldChampionship________.A.wasfirstcelebratedin1992B.wasfirstheldbyRosvoRonkainenC.iscelebratedinFinlandorCanadaeveryyearD.willaward“Wifecarryingdrinks”tothewinners10.TheWifecarryingWorldChampionshipisfamousbecause________.A.itisheldona253.5meterslongtrackB.manycompetitorstakepartinitC.ithasapleasantatmosphereD.thewinnerwillbeawardedalotofmoney11.Ifahusbanddropshiswife3timesinthecompetition,hewillbefined________.A.15secondsB.35secondsC.45secondsD.60seconds12.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A.comparethedifferencebetweenthecoupleandtheteamcompetitionsB.attractmorevisitorstotheWifecarryingWorldChampionshipC.introducehowtheWifecarryingWorldChampionshiphasbecomepopularD.tellussomethingabouttheWifecarryingWorldChampionship第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveIdeasforBetterSleepMostpeopleneedabouteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Butmanypeoplehavetroublesleeping.Lackofsleepcanaffectworkperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas:13．You'veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdoandhownsoundlythesleep.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelrelaxed.Justdon'tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouup.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Lotsofpeoplethinktheywillmakepeoplerelaxed,butthatisn'tthecase.14．Theywillmakeapersonwakeupatnight.Saygoodnighttoelectronicdevices.15．You'dbettermakeyourbedroomatech-freezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.Keepasleeproutine.16．Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovetherelaxationeffect.Andyoucanrelaxbyreading,listeningtomusicorspendingtimewithapet.Expectagoodnight'ssleep.17．Say“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell”severaltimesduringtheday.Thisisaveryeffectivepsychologicalsuggestion.A.Eatenoughfood.B.DoexerciseduringthedayC.Drugsandalcoholdisturbsleep.D.Expertsrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.E.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynightbenefitssleep.F.Youcanfindsomeonewhocangiveyousuggestionsonhowtosleep.G.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon'tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto18upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas19theroom'sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto20allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsitup,hewould21thetimebydescribingtohis22 allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlooksa23withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayonthewater__24childrensailtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalk25amongflowersofneverycolour.Grandoldtreesgrace(装扮)thelandscape,andafine26ofthecityskylinecanbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindow27allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand28thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied29inhissleep.Whentheman'sbodywas30,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe31.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas32,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself__33totakehisfirstlookatthe34worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis35,hefounditfacednothing36ablankwall.Infact,themanbythewindowwas37andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwanted toencouragehisroommate.18.A.wakeB.climbC.sitD.stand19.A.wellaboveB.justoverC.farfromD.nextto20.A.spendB.loseC.wasteD.save21.A.earnB.passC.makeD.lose22.A.doctorB.nurseC.friendD.roommate23.A.wallB.streetC.fenceD.park24.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.though25.A.stepbystepB.arminarmC.facetofaceD.onebyone26.A.viewB.signC.symbolD.mark27.A.explainedB.describedC.watchedD.heard28.A.thinkB.expectC.imagineD.guess29.A.peacefullyB.bravelyC.helplesslyD.sadly30.A.putawayB.takenawayC.pickedupD.caughtup31.A.wallB.parkC.lakeD.window32.A.comfortableB.amazedC.deadD.encouraged33.A.tryingB.planningC.refusingD.wishing34.A.previousB.embarrassingC.beautifulD.favorite35.A.horrorB.delightC.surpriseD.sadnessn18.A.likeB.asC.butD.and19.A.deadB.deafC.pitifulD.blind第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowewillgotothetheaterwheneverwehavetime.Whenanewplaycomes,we38．(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.39.wasputonatthetheaterwasanewplaylastweek.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery40．(interest),sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeher41．(decide)aboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.Bythetimewegottothetheater,theplayhadalready42．(begin).Aftertheplaywasover,wemetsomefriends.Thenwewentdancing.43.thetimewegothome,itwasabouttwoo’clockinthemorning.I’mnotusedto44．(stay)outsolateandIwasextremelytired.WhenIwasyounger,Ididnothavethemoneytogooutfor45．eveninglikethis.ThoughIcanafford46.now,Idon’thavetheenergy47．(enjoy)it.第三部分基础知识(共两节,满分36分)第一节单词拼写,根据所给单词或首字母写出单词在句中的正确形式。注意：每空一词,形式错误不得分。(共12小题,每空1分,满分12分)48.Lilywrotemealetter,____________(道歉)fornotkeepingherword.49.Almostallofus____________(钦佩)himforhiscourageinfrontofdifficulty.50.Thegirllistenedwitha____________(迷惑的)expressiononherface.51.Thereisnodoubtthatwewill____________(受益)alotfromreading.52.A____________(平衡的)dietcanimproveyourstateofhealth.53.One'slifeis____________(有限的),butthereisnoendtolearning.54.Itisbad____________(礼貌)tolaughatthedisabled.55.Afriendinneedisafriend____________(真正地).56.Thesign“Nosmoking”onthewallmeansyouarenotp_____________tosmoke.57.Some____________(暴力的)sceneswerecutfromthefilm.58.Coca-colacanbeh____________tochildren'steeth.n59.Weallconsideritimportantthatweshouldput___________(理论)intopractice.第二节完成句子。注意：每空一词,形式错误不得分(共7小题,每空1分,满分24分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内提示完成句子,并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。60.Youcan’tparkyourcarherethehouseowner’s.(未经许可)61.Thisoldphotome(使......想起......)mychildhood.62.MyfriendBillwas(抚养)inAmerica.63.Iam(期待)yourearlyreply.64.She(谋生)bysinginginanightclub.65.Ihadneverexpectedtobeabletosolvetheproblem.Icameupwiththesolutionalmost(偶然).66.Theycouldn'tagreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel(爆发).67.Theboyusedtobeatopstudentintheclass,sowecouldn’t(解释)hisfailureintheexam.68.---I’msorryforhavingbroughtyousomuchtrouble.---Notatall.(与此相反),you’vegivenmegreatpleasure.69.Themuseumisbuilt(纪念)thatgreatscientist.第四部分书面表达(满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Afterschool,IwasabouttoentermyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesideadustbin.Helookedextremeweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmewithsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakeherhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgottohome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurpriseandjoyful,theyagreed.nUptonow,hehasbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizeIwasrighttohelphim.第二节写作(满分25分)假如你是李华，你和你的外籍老师Mrs.Brown约好明天下午要一起讨论你英语学习中遇到的问题，但是你不能赴约，请你给Mrs.Brown写一封道歉信。内容包括：1.对她表示歉意;2.说明原因：医生打电话给你，说你母亲生病要你去照顾;3.你想与Mrs.Brown另约时间在本周六。要求：可适当增减内容，词数100左右（不包括已写好的部分）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMrs.Brown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourLiHuan2018-2019学年度第二学期阶段1考试高一级英语科答案阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分）1—4BBCD5—8ADCA9—12ACCD七选五（每小题2分，共10分）13—17BCDEG完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）18—22CDABD 23—27DBBAB 28—32CABDA 33—37ACCCD语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）38.usually39.What40.interesting41.decision42.begun43.By44.staying45.an46.it47.toenjoy词汇基础（每小题12分，共12分）48.apologizing49.admire/admired50.puzzled51.benefit52.balanced53.limited54.manners55.indeed56.permitted57.violent58.harmful59.theory完成句子（每空1分，共24分）60.withoutpermission61.reminded/remindsof62.broughtup63.lookingforwardto64.earns/earnedher/aliving65.byaccident/chance66.brokeout67.accountfor68.Onthecontrary69.inmemory/honour/honorof改错（每个1分，共10分）70.lie改为lying71.extreme改为extremely72.her改为him73.energy改为energetic74.got后的to去掉75.that改为whether/if76.joyful改为joy77.member前加a78.had改为has79.Looked改为Looking作文（25分）DearMrs.Brown,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthattomorrowafternoonIwillbeunabletomeetyoutotalkabouttheproblemsaboutmyEnglishstudy,becauseIhavetolookafternmymotheronthesameday.Thismorning,adoctorcalledme,tellingmethatmymotherwasinhospitalandneededmetolookafterher.Formymother’ssake,IhavetosaythatImayfailtokeepmyword.Wouldyoupleaseconsidermysituationandunderstandme?Idohopetohaveadiscussionwithyou,soIwouldbeverygratefultoyouifwecouldmeetonSaturday.Ipromisetoappearontime.Yours，LiHua