广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第二次质量检测试题 20页

广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第二次质量检测试题考试须知:1、试卷用黑色钢笔或黑色水笔作答。2、考试时间120分钟，卷面满分135分。第一部分阅读理解（共两节20题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEssentialsofNutrition---GoodnutritionVSmalnutrition(营养不良)Author:JoelBresslerPrice:$29.99EssentialsofNutritiontouchesimportanthealthtopicssuchas:thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofnutrition;theimportanceofexercise;thenecessityofvitamins,minerals,andwater.Italsoadviseshowdoctorsandeducatorswillimproveourhealthinthefuture.PreservetheBestandConservetheRest---Memoirs(回忆录)ofaUSForestServiceWildlifeBiologistAuthor:HadleyB.RobertsPrice:$19.99PreservetheBestandConservetheRestcoversUSForestServicewildlifebiologistHadleyB.Roberts’half-centurycareerinwildlifeandfishhabitatconservationandpreservation.Itincludeshisaccomplishment,motivesandinfluencesbehindhisactions.Poodle(贵宾犬)Mistress---TheAutobiographicalStoryofLifewithNineToyPoodleAuthor:SandiLatimerPrice:$22.99nPoodleMistressisastoryofunconditionalloveanddevotionaboutninedogsthatchangedauthorSandiLatimer’slife.Hermemoir(回忆录)detailsatwenty-seven-yearjourneyassheandherhusbandcaredforandenjoyedthefunnybehaviorsoftheirtoypoodles.AProfessorandCEOTrueStory---AFascinatingJourneytoSuccessAuthor:RichardT.ChengPrice:$13.95InAProfessorandCEOTrueStory,RichardTChengshareshowheovercamegreatoddsandtransformedfromastrugglingimmigranttomillion-dollarCEOandesteemedprofessor.Thisisapowerfulandinspiringstoryofsuccessandsurvival.1.Whichbookisaboutwildlifeprotection?A.PreservetheBestandConservetheRest.B.ExserlialsofNutrition.C.PoodleMistress.D.AProfessorandCEOTrueStory.2.WhoprobablyenjoysreadingPoodleMistress?A.Thosewhoarelookingforsuccess.B.Thosewhofightforanimalrights.C.Thosewhoareinterestedinnaturalworld.D.Thosewhoarepetlovers.3.Whatisthecheapestbookmainlyabout?A.Astoryoflifewithpoodles.B.Importanthealthtopics.C.Aninspiringjourneytosuccess.D.Memoirsofawildlifebiologist.BNishaPradhanisworried.Therecentcollegegraduatejustturns21andplanstoliveonherown.Butshe’safraidshewon’tbeabletostaysafe.That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell.nBackhome,herfamilydohersmellingforher.She’smovedinwiththemfornow,butshe’slookingforaplaceofherown.“NowthatI’msearchingforwaysorplacetoliveasanindependentperson,Ifindthatthesenseofsmellisimportanttohowweliveourlives,”Pradhansays.Shesayswhenshewasachildshelikedtoeatandatealot.Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.“Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticewhenevertheyhaveasmellproblemisthatfooddoesn’ttasterightanymore,”saysBeverlyCowart,aresearcher.That’sbecauseeatingandsmellgohandinhand.Howfoodtastesoftenrelyonwhatwesmell.“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced,”Cowartsays,“Youcanstilltastethebasictastes.Whatyou’remissingarethesmalldistinctions.”“WhenIgoouttoeatIhaveoftenfoundthatfoodisverytastelesstome.Ineverfeelfull,”shesays.“Ithinkalotofustodayliketopretendtobefoodloversandweallliketotalkabout‘Oh,Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”shesays.Pradhanthinkshersmelllossalsomayhaveaffectedhermemory.Pradhanmaybeontosomething,accordingtobiologistPaulMoore.“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.Sowithoutthefeelpart,thethinkingaboutitspartdoesn’tcomeAndthatmeansnonewsmellmemorygetscreated.”4.WhatistrueaboutPradhan?A.Shehashadnosenseofsmellsinceshewasborn.B.Shesuffersfromlossofappetitethroughlackofsmellsense.C.Shehassomethingwrongwithherstomach.D.Sheislookingforaroommatetosharethecost.5.WhatcanweinferfromwhatBeverlyCowartsaid?A.Peoplewithasmellproblemhavenofoodtastes.B.Differentfoodtastesthesameforpeopleofsmellloss.nC.Lackofsmellsensemakeseatingadullexperience.D.Peoplefeelhungryeasilyforlackofsmellsense.6.Wheneatingout,Pradhan________.A.feelsleftoutsometimesB.oftenhasagoodappetiteC.pretendstohavegoodsmellsenseD.hasasenseofbeingfullquickly7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Pradhanmayberight.B.Pradhanmaybefoolish.C.Pradhanmaybecrazy.D.Pradhanmaybeforgettable.CManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat,anditisredefiningtheword“friend.”Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmediamakehimorheryourfriendinreallife?RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Thosewithwhomyouattendedacoursetogether,appliedforthesamepart-timejob,wenttoapartyandintendedtocooperatebutfailedtakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon“Moments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also,youmaybedisturbedbymassmessages(群发信息)sentfromyourunfamiliar“friends”,includingrequestsforvotingfortheirchildrenorfriends,linksfromPinduoduo.com(aChinesee-commerceplatformthatallowsuserstobuyitemsatlowerpricesiftheypurchaseingroups)andcookie-cutter(千篇一律的)blessingsinholidays.Youwouldhavethoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof“friends”andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone’ssuccess.Besides,itwouldbereallyawkwardiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then,youkeepincreasingyour“friends”insocialnmediaandclick“like”onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterested.Butthefactisthatdeepemotionalconnectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsinsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelationshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar,150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationships.8.WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar'sfindinginParagraph2?A.AFacebookuserhas250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends,onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson’sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.9.WhatdoesthethirdparagraphtellusaboutmostofyourWeChatfriends?A.Youhavedeepcommunicationwiththem.B.Youbenefitalotfromtheirmassmessages.C.Youjusthaveanoddingacquaintancewiththem.D.Youbecomefriendswiththeminimportantoccasions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.RemovingunfamiliarfriendsinWeChat.B.StrengtheningtieswithyourWeChatfriends.C.Keepingincreasingyourfriendsinsocialmedia.D.Clicking“like”onpicturespostedbyyourfriends.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wewillbeanxiousifwemakefriendsonline.B.Weshouldavoidmakinganyfriendsinsocialmedia.C.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinsocialmedia.D.Wehavedifficultymanagingrelationshipswithover150people.DPartdrama,partdarkcomedy,newfilmTotheBonetalksaboutayoungwoman’snstrugglewithanorexia(厌食症).Thoughthefilmalreadygotgenerallypositivereviewsatthisyear’sSundanceFilmFestival,ithascausedahotTwitterdebatearoundwhetheritcouldbeharmfulforthosewitheatingdisorders.CriticsofthefilmhavefocusedontheleadingroleEllen:ayoung,thin,whitewomanwithanorexia.Theythinkthere’resomeplotsthathavemadeeatingdisorderslookliketrendsinsteadoflife-threateningillnesses.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth,anorexiahasthehighestmortalityrate(死亡率)ofanymentalillness.ThirtymillionAmericansstrugglewitheatingdisordersatsomepointintheirlives.DirectorMartiNoxonbasedthefilmonherownbattlewithanorexia.Shewasawareofthefilm’spotentialtotriggerharmfuleffectsandthentriedtobereallycarefulinthewaysheshowedhowEllenlooked.“Youwanttohelpotherpeopleunderstandsomethingthatthey’veneverexperienced,butyoualsowantpeoplewhohaveexperiencedittofeelunderstoodandseenandtogivepeoplehope,”sheadded.“Wewerebalancingalot.Iwanttoavoidtheideathattheperfectionistqualityofanorexicsistheirmostobviouscharacter.”ThefilmcaughttheattentionofLianaRosenman,whofoundedProjectHeal,anorganizationthathelpseatingdisordersufferersaffordtreatment.“Ithoughtitwasverypowerful,”Rosenmansaid.“Thereisasenseofhumorandwittinessinitaswellasjustunderstandingwhatit’sliketohaveaneatingdisorder.”ProjectHealrecentlyplayedTotheBoneinNewYorkandLosAngeles,butithasfacedsharpcriticismfrommembersoftheircommunityonsocialmedia.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmTotheBonefromParagraph1?A.Ittellsthegrowthstoryaboutagirl.B.Ithasreceivedmixedcomments.C.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.D.Twitterusershavenointerestinit.13.WhatdoNoxon’swordssuggest?A.Sheadmittedthefilmisharmfultopeople.B.Shetriedhardtomakethefilmbenefitpeople.nC.Allthosesufferingfromanorexiawanttobeperfect.D.Peoplewhohaven’texperiencedanorexiacan’tunderstandit.14.What’sRosenman’sattitudetowardsthefilm?A.SupportiveB.NegativeC.UncertainD.Unconcerned15.Where’sthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Medicalmagazine.B.HealthyLifeStylemagazine.C.Afilmreview.D.Anewspaperreport.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.16.Nomatterwhatyourageis,thereare4waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforparents'belongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.17.Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality(严守时间).18.Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁时间).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirage.n●19Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.20A.Celebratewiththem.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Latenessshowsalackofrespect.D.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.E.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.F.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.G.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MikewascyclingalongaroadinCanada’sYukon,halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay,Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag,21hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that’sabigdog!”hethought.Helookedtotheside,buttohisgreat22,hesaw,thatitwasn’tadog,butawolf,runninghardto23him.Mike’sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe24fromhisbag.Withonehandonnthehandlebar,he25thespray.Abrightredcloud26thewolfintime,anditfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedasecondtime,andthewolffellbackagain,butonlytoquicklyrestartits27.Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser,28adozenyardsaway.Mikewavedandyelledatpassingmotorists,butmeanwhile29hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe30nottoslowdown.Otherwise,hewouldbecomea31ofthewolf.PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance,theyspottedwhatthey32wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheyget33,theyrealizeditwasawolf.Mikeheardacarcomingupbehindhim,andhesloweddown.Thecarveeredaroundthe34,andthensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mike35offhisbikeanddashedfortheback36ofthecar.Itwaslocked.Paulquickly37thedoorsoastoletMikein,andthe38mandivedin,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.Itwasquiteawhile39Mikebecamecalmandcriedout:“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!”AndPaulandBeckywere40thattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.21.A.butB.soC.forD.or22.A.regretB.disappointmentC.fearD.anger23.A.catchupwithB.breakawayfromC.giveintoD.comebackto24.A.hammerB.stickC.gunD.spray25.A.pressedB.droppedC.threwD.held26.A.wrappedB.putC.envelopedD.spilt27.A.journeyB.chaseC.attackD.run28.A.stillB.justC.alsoD.even29.A.rodeB.walkedC.kickedD.yelled30.A.crazyB.carefulC.wrongD.fair31.A.killerB.rivalC.competitorD.victim32.A.foundB.sawC.assumedD.decidedn33.A.closerB.fasterC.strongerD.wiser34.A.pedestrianB.climberC.runnerD.cyclist35.A.sentB.jumpedC.fellD.turned36.A.trunkB.seatC.doorD.window37.A.uploadedB.unfastenedC.uncoveredD.unlocked38.A.scaryB.frightenedC.worriedD.confused39.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.as40.A.confidentB.braveC.gladD.calm第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入适当的的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop41(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I42（arrow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe43(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback44mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,45IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter46(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude47(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby48(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew49(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,50otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.第三部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节根据所给中文或者单词的首字母填空。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)51.Hewasa___________byheryoungerbrothertoMountTai.n52.Heisinf___________ofmyideathatweshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.53.Weshouldfeels___________forthedisabledratherthanmakefunofthem.54.__________(目击证人)tothecrashsaidtheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.55.Wemustraisepeople’sa____________ofprotectingtheinvironment.56.Hehas___________（捐赠）alargesumofmoneytoProjectHopeinthepasttenyears.57.Whatwearediscussingshouldbe_____________（与.....有关）tothesubject.58.Icouldn’thelpfeelings____________todeathwhenIsawasharkswimmingtowardsme.59.Manyfactorieshavetomake___________(调整)tothenewpolicyaboutreducingtherubbish.60.Thevolunteers___________(分发)thefoodtotheearthquakevictimsafewdaysago.第二节根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61.这个女孩被发现在街上游荡，沉溺于绝望之中。Thegirlwasfoundwanderinginthestreet,__________________despair.62.他下个月即将出版的书是基于一个真实故事。Hisbook____________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.63.她是这些女孩当中唯一一个参加这次讨论的。Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls___________________thediscussion.64.他最渴望的事情就是让他自己在家静一静。___________________athomeiswhathehasbeenlongingfor.65.为了其他人的健康，群众要求在公众地方应该禁止吸烟。Thepublicurgedthatsmoking___________________inpublicplaceforthesakeofothers’health.n第三节新概念(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoods66_________.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayI67.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstill68_________.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.69_________hewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadto70_________.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!第四部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceivedisahand-madecalendar.ItwasmadeupbymybestfriendJane,withwhoIhavesomuchincommon.Oneachpageofthecalendar,thereisthepictureofuswithsomewordwrittenbyJane.Sheeithertellsmewhatshefeelsaboutourfriendshiporencouragesmetrymybestandliveahappylife.WheneverIlookatthecalendar,Iamtouchedbysomethingwarmly,andmyheartisfillingwithlove.ThisgiftisamemoryofthewonderfultimeIspendwithJaneinjuniorhighschoolandIwillkeepthemforever.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）n假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWiley,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihuan2018-2019第一学期高二级第二次质检英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节20题，每小题2分，满分40分）【A】本文属于应用文，介绍了四本不同类型的书籍及简介。1.细节理解题。根据PreservetheBestandConservetheRest部分中PreservetheBestandConservetheRestcoversUSForestServicewildlifebiologistHadleyB.Roberts’half-centurycareerinwildlifeandfishhabitatconservationandpreservation.可知，这本书介绍HadleyB.Roberts半个世纪的时间来保护野生动物和鱼类，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据该部分PoodleMistressisastoryofunconditionalloveanddevotionaboutninedogsthatchangedauthorSandiLatimer’slife.可知，九只贵宾犬无条件和爱和付出改变了作者的生活可知，这本书讲述人与宠物之间的关系，受宠物爱好者的喜欢，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章可知，最便宜的书籍是AProfessorandCEOTrueStory---AFascinatingJourneytoSuccess，根据标题可知，这本书关于成功的故事，故选C。【B】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁的女大学生Pradhan因缺乏嗅觉而食欲不振，她还认为记忆力也因此下降了。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell.”及“Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.”可知，她因缺乏嗅觉而食欲不振，故B项正确。5.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced”可知，当你失去嗅觉时，你对食物全部的味觉都变了，降低了，也就是说缺乏嗅觉使吃东西变得枯燥无味，故C项正确。6.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”可知，当Pradhan出去吃饭时，不会参与到対食物的评论中，由此可知，她有时会感觉被遗忘，故A项正确。7.句意理解题。上文说Pradhan认为缺乏味觉可能会影响他的记忆力，根据画线部分后的“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutnitandthenthememoryislaiddown.”可知，当气味信号进来时，你首先感觉到它们，然后你想了想，记忆就沉淀下来，由此可知画线部分说的是“Pradhan是对的”，故A项正确。【C】本文是一篇议论文。许多人每天花在"微信”上的时间超过4个小时，这正在重新定义“朋友”这个词。“在社交媒体上与某人成为好友会让他或她成为你现实生活中的朋友吗?”文章就此进行了论述。8.推理判断题。根据第二段中foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.从第二段我们推知，在我们的社交媒体朋友中，只有几个人很重要。故选C。9.段落大意题。根据第三段中butfailedtakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,"Youhaveacceptedsomebody'sfriendrequest".可知，关于你的微信朋友,第三段告诉了我们"你只是和他们点头之交而已。"故选C。10.考查词义指代题。根据第四段中Youwouldhavethoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof"friends"andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone'ssuccess."你可能会考虑删除这种类型的"朋友",并整理你的联系。但实际上你并没有这么做,因为你被教导说社交网络对一个人的成功是有价值的。"由此可知that指的是“删除微信中不熟悉的朋友。”故选A。11.推理判断题。根据最后一-段中Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelationshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.从最后一段可知“我们很难管理与超过150人的关系。”故选D。【D】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了圣丹斯电影节上播放的电影TotheBone，以及人们对这部电影的不同评价，有人支持也有人反对。12.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Thoughthefilmalreadygotgenerallypositivereviewsatthisyear’sSundanceFilmFestival,ithascausedahotTwitterdebatearoundwhetheritcouldbeharmfulforthosewitheatingdisorders.”可知尽管这部电影在圣丹斯电影节里得到了积极的评价，但是在Twitter上也有很多批评。说明这部影片的评论有好有坏。故B项正确。13.判断推理题。根据第三段后两句“Youwanttohelpotherpeopleunderstandsomethingthatthey’veneverexperienced,butyoualsowantpeoplewhohaveexperiencedittofeelunderstoodandseenandtogivepeoplehope,”sheadded.“Wewerebalancingnalot.Iwanttoavoidtheideathattheperfectionistqualityofanorexicsistheirmostobviouscharacter.”可知导演MartiNoxon努力让各方面的人从这部电影里受益，让没有体验过厌食症的人理解这一疾病，让患过厌食症的人感觉自己被理解。故B项正确。8.判断推理题。根据最后一段第二三句“Ithoughtitwasverypowerful,”Rosenmansaid.“Thereisasenseofhumorandwittinessinitaswellasjustunderstandingwhatit’sliketohaveaneatingdisorder.”可知Rosenman认为这部电影很幽默也很有效，让人们理解了厌食症的有关情况。说明他是支持这部电影的。故A项正确。9.判断推理题。本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了圣丹斯电影节上播放的电影TotheBone，以及人们对这部电影的不同评价，有人支持也有人反对。文章内容属于影评，所以C项正确。【七选五】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何尊重父母的几点建议。16．根据本空前的“Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.”可知，父母是养育你的人，他们为你的成长付出了时间、精力和金钱，此处承接上文，说的还是父母对子女的爱，故D项（他们会无条件地爱你一辈子）符合语境。17．根据本空后的“Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.”可知，不要事先没有询问就拿父母的东西，此处说的是另一种应该避免的行为，故F项（不要利用父母的善良和慷慨）符合语境。18．根据本空后的“Therefore,alwaysbeontime.”可知，一定要守时，此处说的是迟到的不良影响，故C项（迟到表示不尊重）符合语境。19．根据本段内容，特别是“Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.”可知，记住生日、纪念日和其他特殊的日子是尊重父母的标志，此处是说要和父母一起庆祝这些重要的日子，故A项（与他们一起庆祝）符合语境。20．根据本空前的“Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.”可知，不要和父母顶嘴，不要对父母无礼，要像希望别人对你那样对待父母，故E项（你希望别人怎样对你，你就怎样对你的父母）符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）n21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.D38.B39.C40.C本文讲述了一段故事，Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃认为自己肯定会成为狼的美餐时，PaulandBecky发现了这一切，机智地救了Mac。21.考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。上下句是因果关系，应该用so.故选B.22.考查名词辨析。A.regret后悔；B.disappointment失望；C.fear害怕；D.anger生气。根据上句提到听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追她，自然感到很害怕。故选C.23.考查动词短语辨析。A．catchupwith赶上；B．breakawayfrom脱离；C．giveinto向…屈服；D．comebackto回到；根据句意可知，但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一条大狗，而是一只狼在努力奔跑想赶上他。故选A.24.考查名词辨析。A.hammer锤子；B.stick棍子；C.gun枪；D.spray喷雾。根据下句“Withonehandonthehandlebar，he    thespray．”可知，他拿出来的是喷剂。故选D.25.考查动词辨析。A.pressed按压；B.dropped下降；C.threw扔；D.held举起。根据句意可知，一只手握住自行车把手，他按下喷剂。故选A.26.考查动词辨析。句意：一片亮红的云雾及时笼罩住了狼，它后退并摇了摇头。wrap包裹；put放；envelop包围；spill溢出。根据句意可知此处表示喷出的雾气罩住狼。故选C.27.考查名词辨析。A.journey旅行；B.chase追逐；C.attack进攻；D.run跑。根据“runninghardto______him.”可知，狼又一次倒下了，但是迅速重新开始追击。故选B.28.考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅，只有；C.also也；D.even甚至。根据句意可知，狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。故选B.29.考查动词辨析。A.rode骑；B.walked步行；C.kicked踢；D.yelled嚎叫。根据句意可知，Mac对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫，但是同时他骑的很困难。故选A.30.考查形容词辨析。A.crazy疯狂的；B.careful仔细的；C.wrong错误的；D.fair公平的。根据句意可知，他清楚的知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来．否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。故选B.n31.考查名词辨析。A.killer杀手；B.rival竞争对手；C.competitor竞争者；D.victim受害者。根据句意可知，否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。故选D.32.考查动词辨析。A.found发现；B.saw看到；C.assumed假定；D.decided决定。根据“从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人，下句他们靠近发现是狼”可知，远处他们猜测是狗。故选C.33.考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼，“getcloser靠近”。故选A.34.考查名词辨析。A.pedestrian行人；B.climber登山者；C.runner跑步者；D.cyclist骑自行车的人。根据句意可知，汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面．“thecyclist”指代“him”。故选D.35.考查动词辨析。A.sent送；B.jumped跳跃；C.fell落到，掉下；D.turned转动。根据句意可知，Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。故选B.36.考查名词辨析。A.trunk树干；B.seat座位；C.door门；D.window窗户。根据下文“shuttingthedoorbehindhim”，可知Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C.37.考查动词辨析。A.uploaded上传的；B.unfastened松开的；C.uncovered无盖的；D.unlocked未上锁的。根据句意可知，门是未上锁的，Paul迅速打开门让Mac进来。故选D.38.考查形容词辨析。A.scary可怕的；B.frightened害怕的；C.worried担心的；D.confused困惑的。根据“这个害怕的男士跳进车里，关上车门”描述可知，他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。故选B.39.考查固定搭配。句意：过了很长一段时间，迈克才平静下来，大声喊道:“我以为我要死了！”“Itwasquiteawhilebefore”是固定句型，译为“过了很长时间之后才”。故选C.40.考查形容词辨析。A.confident自信的；B.brave勇敢的；C.glad高兴的；D.calm镇定的。句意：保罗和贝基很高兴他们为需要帮助的人伸出了援助之手。根据句意可知，他们因为帮助了他人而感到高兴。故选C.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41.attraction42.wasallowed43.officially44.to45.when46.permitted47.introducing48.its49.days50.the第三部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节根据所给中文或者单词的首字母填空。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)51accompanied52favour53sympathy54Witnesses55awarenessn56donated57relevant58scared59adjustments60distributed第二节根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61.abandoningherselfto62.tobepublished63whoparticipatesin64Beingleftalone65shouldbebanned第三节新概念(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.whichwereforbidden67paidhimavisit68asfatasever69.Itwasobviousthat70.rewardhimselfoccasionally第四部分第一节：短文改错（每小题1分；满分10分）：ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceivedisahand-madecalendar.ItwasmadeupbymybestfriendJane,withwhoIhavesomuchincommon.Oneachpageofthecalendar,whomthereisthepictureofuswithsomewordwrittenbyJane.Sheeithertellsmewhatsheawordshowfeelsaboutourfriendshiporencouragesmetrymybestandliveahappylife.WhenevertoIlookatthecalendar,Iamtouchedbysomethingwarmly,andmyheartisfillingwithwarmfilledlove.ThisgiftisamemoryofthewonderfultimeIspendwithJaneinjuniorhighschoolspentandIwillkeepthemforever.it第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearWiley,I’mfeelingworrythatIhaven’twrittentoyouforalongtimesinceI’mterriblybusythesedayspreparingGaokaoinJune.ThegoodnewsisthatIamgoingtotravellingtoBritainafterthebigexamandInplantostaytherefor3weeks.But,asaforeigntourist,Ihavenoideawhichplacestovisitinsuchashortperiodoftime,soIwouldliketoaskyouforsomesuggestions.Londonwillsurelybeoneofmydestinationssinceyoulivethere.AndI’mwonderingifyouarefreetomeetmeandwouldliketogoaroundthecitywithme,whichwillundoubtedlybecomepartofmywonderfulmemories.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Lihua