（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第4练介词练习 7页

第4练介词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones.2．I’msorry，butit’sreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime.3．TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease.4．Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.5．Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope.6．Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.7．SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem.8．Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions.9．Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities.10．Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed.11．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.12．Ataround830，themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.13．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedtheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.14．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.15．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.16．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkourplanfortheweekend.技法总结在语法填空中如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。n能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解AHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevisionwatchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreenwatchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18－65.So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudy’smainresearchers，says，“There’sasocialstigma(耻辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivescoworkersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit.17．WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?A．Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B．Becausetheymaybelaughedatbycoworkersorfriends.C．Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D．Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?nA．ThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B．18yearoldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.C．Peopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.D．Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.19．Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?A．Comfortable.B．Ashamed.C．Excited.D．Satisfied.20．Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle?A．WhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.B．Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.C．TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.D．Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.BIgrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，Florida.Notfaraway，athreestoryhouseattractedmyeyes.ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Don’t.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid.Oneday，insixthgrade，ablackhairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool.Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手镯)andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？”Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMom’swordsheldmeback.Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.Atsomepoint，nImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme!Irememberthinking.MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReese’shouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.21．Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom?A．Hardup.B．Twoparent.C．Stressfree.D．Diseaseridden.22．Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?A．Shewantedtostaylongeratschool.B．SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.C．ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.D．Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.23．TheauthorwenttoMrsReese’shouse.A．withthehelpofhertearsB．whilenoonewasnoticingC．withhermother’spermissionD．justbeforetheladymovedaway24．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?A．ThebeautyofSpanish.B．Thewonderofanewworld.C．Thepowerofselfconfidence.D．Theimportanceofindependence.Ⅲ.七选五(2018·河南新乡二模)YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？25.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，it’sprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signupformileage(里程)programs.Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.26.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem.nBuygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.27，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.28.Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.29，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.A．SomewillchargeafeeB．Withfrequentflyerprograms，youcanC．You’reprobablydoingthesethingsanywayD．It’saneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfastE．Infact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainonesF．Joinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemilesG．Thereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyou’realreadydoingn答案精析语法练Ⅰ.1.at　2.beyond　3.on　4.with　5.without　6.from　7.by　8.on　9.for　10.like　11.at　12.on　13.to　14.of　15.to　16.aboutⅡ.语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者在本文中介绍了对人们看电视时间的调查结果，分析了人们瞒报看电视时间的原因。17．D　[推理判断题。由第四段的“Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.”和“There’sasocialstigma(耻辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看电视太多与消极的事物联系在一起，故选D。]18．C　[细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.”可知，人们每天接触广告的时间超过一小时，故选C。]19．B　[推理判断题。由第四段的“There’sasocialstigma(耻辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看太多电视的人会有一种羞耻感，故选B。]20．D　[主旨大意题。由全文的主题句“Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevisionwatchinghabits.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析，故选D。]21．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Igrewupinatroubledhome...”及第二段中的“ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.”可知，作者的生活环境不好，家庭经济条件也不富裕。hardup手头紧的；twoparent双亲的；stressfree无压力的；diseaseridden疾病缠身的。故选A。]22．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手镯)andshiningrings.”和第五段中“‘Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，’shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、声音、微笑和住处吸引，故选C。]23．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.”可知，作者是想方设法得到母亲许可后去里斯夫人家的，故选C。]24．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.”以及最后一段中“Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.”可知，里斯夫人让作者对世界有了新的认识。故选B。]Ⅲ.25．B　[根据前两句“Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？”可知，B项(利用飞行常客奖励计划，你就可以做到)与之衔接紧密。故选B。]n26．F　[根据前句“Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.”可知，只有你签约了飞行常客奖励计划，你才可以获得累积飞行里程。故选F(加入常客飞行计划，你就可以开始累积里程)。]27．C　[根据上文的列举以及空后的“sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel？”可知，通过购物或在餐厅买单也可以获得里程。故选C。]28．D　[根据前句“Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.”可知，经常使用信用卡能够轻而易举地快速累积里程。故选D。]29．A　[根据空后的转折“butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental”可知，有些是需要付费的，但以每天低于一美元的花费获得每美元租金累积的一英里或更多里程是更划算的。故选A。]