（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第5练计划与愿望练习 6页

第5练计划与愿望基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood，thatmostchildrenwouldwanttohave.2．Imentionedinmylastletter，I’llbebacktoseemydearteachersinAugust.3．Neverfeel(hope)ifyouwereturneddownbysomeone.Remembertomorrowisstillbright.4．Nomatterhappens，Iwilltrymybesttocarryoutmynewplan.5．Itisstilldiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotel.6．Thegirlisworkinghard，expectingthere(be)achancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.7．Itisnaturalthateveryonedesires(live)inaworldfreeofworriesandpains.8．Thedayofallofushadbeenlookingforwardto(come)atlast!9．Afewschoolswilladoptpoliciesthatprohibit(share)students’contactinformation.10．Thegovernmentplanstooffersomenewbookstothevillagershavereceivedlittleeducation.11．Onceyoumakeapromise，youmustcarryitnomatterwhathappens.12．Thereisnoneedtoworry.I’llhaveMike(help)youfinishtherestofthework.13．Iwillspendonehalfofmyholidayfinishingmyhomeworkandtheotherhalf(relax)myself.14．(natural)enough，themotherwantedherchildrentogrowupfitandstrong.15．(plan)sofaraheadmakesnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.16．Sinceallthepreparationsforthetask(complete)，let’sstartatonce.17．Theyoungmanhastheintentionof(set)upacompanyofhisownsomeday.话题词汇1．desirev．渴望2．preparev．准备3．intendv．打算4．volunteern．志愿者5．motivationn．动力6．ambitionn．雄心7．determinedadj.有决心的8．feellikedoingsth.想做某事9．beeagertodosth.渴望做某事10．makearrangementsfor...为……做安排能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解n(2018·山西太原一模)Todaywetalkaboutatimewhenhalftheworldiswakingfromthedark，coldwintermonths.Spring!Weoftendescribe“spring”asatimeofrebirth，renewalandawakening.Manytreesareblossomingandearlyflowersarepushingthroughtheearth.Thingsarecomingtolife!Buttheword“spring”isnotjustaseason.Itisalsoaverb，thatmeanssomethinggoingonorcomingoutquickly.Whenyouput“spring”and“life”together，youwillget“springtolife”．Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybecomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive!Youmay“springtolife”afterhearingthatadistantfriendwillbevisitingyou.Ormaybeyourfavoritesoccerteamfinally“sprangtolife”inthesecondhalf，playedwellandwonthematch.Now，besidesbeingaseasonandaverbthenoun“spring”referstoametalcoil(线圈)thatiswoundtightly.Whenthecoilunwinds，itoftenjumps.So，weoftensayaperson“hasaspringinhisstep”ifheislivelyandactive.Hemightevenappeartojump，orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.Thereisanotherwayweuse“spring”asadescription.Inthecaseofa“springchicken”，“spring”meansyoung.However，“springchicken”isalsoaninformal，humorouswaytorefertosomeonewhoisn’tyoungatall.So，weusethisexpressioninthenegativeform，asin“nospringchicken”．Forexample，let’ssayyouknowan85yearoldmanwhodecidestorunamarathon，eventhoughhehasneverexercisedbefore.Youcouldsay，“That’samazing!Afterall，he’snospringchicken.”Butbecarefulwhenusingthisexpression.Itcouldbealittledisrespectful.Let’ssayyourbossshowsyouapictureofhiswife，andyousay，“Wow，she’snospringchicken.”Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.18．Whatdoes“spring”meanintheexpression“springtolife”？A．Theseasonafterwinter.B．Beingyoungandhealthy.C．Atightlywoundmetalcoil.D．Tooccurorappearquickly.19．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theoriginoftheword“spring”．nB．Themeaningoftheseason“spring”．C．Someexpressionswiththeword“spring”．D．Somecharacteristicsoftheseason“spring”．20．Howdoessomeonefeelwhenhe“hasaspringinhisstep”？A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Happy.D．Frightened.21．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Beingyoungisagreatadvantageincareerdevelopment.B．Womenmayfeeloffendedwhendescribedas“nospringchicken”．C．Using“springrelated”expressionsinconversationsseemsimpolite.D．Expressionswiththeword“spring”arealwaysdisrespectfultoothers.Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·四川德阳一诊)TigerParentsDoNoGoodtoKids’DevelopmentDiggingthroughkids’schoolbags，lookingupalltheassignments，sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem，andfinally22.(have)allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesignedisadailyroutineformostChineseparents，as23.(require)byteachers.Ademandingtaskespeciallyafteralongday’sworkatoffice，isn’tit?24.(luck)，someparentsinJinhua，ZhejiangProvince，havebeenliberated.Alocalprimaryschoolhasrecentlyannouncedthatparentswillnolongerhavetosigntheirnamesontheirkids’homework，asstudentsshouldberesponsible25.theirownassignments.Makingmistakesis26.essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.Whocareshowmuchyou27.(score)inyourhomeworkafteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfoundyourdirections？The28.(able)torealizeone’smistakesandlearnfromthemiswhatmatters，whichisalsothemainpurposeofeducation.Whynotgivestudentsachance29.(find)outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?Itisbynomeansparents’dutytogothroughthekids’assignments.30.parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids，andteachthemtobeanindependentlearner.Afterall，independentlearningismuch31.(important)thanhighscores.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onacoldwindydayn，apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet，hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sworse，hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn’teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor，thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou？”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile.“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater？”theboydarenottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup，hedrankitupslowly，andthenasked，“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon’towemeanything，”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved，hesaidsincerely，“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse，henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically，butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact，hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However，thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity，wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists，DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately，heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown，hewentintoseeher.nParagraph2：Thebillwassenttoherroom.答案精析话题练Ⅰ.1.one　2.As　3.hopeless　4.what　5.under　6.tobe7．tolive　8.came　9.sharing　10.that/who　11.out　12.help　13.relaxing　14.Naturally　15.Planning　16.havebeencompleted　17.settingⅡ.18．D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybecomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive！”可知，“spring”在短语“springtolife”中的意思是“发生或迅速出现”。故选D。]19．C　[主旨大意题。第一段引入话题，第二段点出本文的主题，下文具体介绍了“spring”在一些短语中的不同含义。故选C。]20．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So，weoftensayaperson‘hasaspringinhisstep’ifheislivelyandactive.”可知“aspringinone’sstep”表达的意思是“因心情好而脚步轻盈”，故答案为C。]n21．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，当女士被描述为“nospringchicken”时，女士可能会觉得被冒犯了。故选B。]Ⅲ.语篇解读　本文针对当下父母过多地参与孩子作业这一现象，告诉家长不要过多参与孩子学习，而是应该让他们自己在错误中成长。22．having　[考查非谓语动词。此处与句中的Digging，looking，sitting并列，几个并列成分作主语，故填having。]23．required　[考查状语从句的省略。此处完整句为：...astheyarerequiredbyteachers.。]24．Luckily　[考查词性转换。此处表示“幸运的是”，此处是副词位于句首，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。]25．for　[考查介词。此处指学生们应该为自己的作业负责。beresponsiblefor对……负责，是固定搭配。]26．an　[考查冠词。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指。essential以元音音素开头，故填an。]27．havescored　[考查动词的时态。句意为：在你安定下来并找到自己的方向后谁还会在意你作业得了多少分。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。]28．ability　[考查词性转换。冠词后接名词，指认识自己错误的能力。故填ability。]29．tofind　[考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语修饰chance，指学生自己发现和改正错误的机会。]30．What　[考查代词。此处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，指父母应该做的事情，故填What。]31．moreimportant　[考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填moreimportant。]Ⅳ.参考范文Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown，hewentintoseeher.Hesawherlieonthebedandrecognizedheratonce.Herlovelyfacelookedpale.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon，hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Luckily，afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Hesitantlyshetookit.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallysheopenedit，onthesideofwhichanotecaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords，“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”signedDrHowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently，“ThankYou，God.”