江西省鄱阳县第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 13页

鄱阳二中2018-2019学年度高一年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday.　　　B．Wednesday.C．Friday.2．Whendoesthemanstarttowork?A．At8：00.B．At7：00.C．At6：00.3．What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.4．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Toaskwhereheis.B．Toaskhimtopickherup.C．Toaskhimtoleavenow.5．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Talkingonthephone.B．Readinganewspaper.C．Doinghishomework.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemanprobablyworklastsummer?A．Ataschool.B．Inahotel.C．Inarestaurant.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?A．StudyChinese.B．Babysitkids.C．TeachEnglish.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whereisthemannow?A．InChina.B．InEngland.C．InAmerica.9．Whichpartofnewspapersdoesthemanlikereadingfirst?A．Sportsnews.B．Localnews.C．Worldnews.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。n10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Confirmanappointment.B．Cancelanappointment.C．Changeanappointment.11．Whohasbeenbookedthewholeweekexcepttomorrowmorning?A．MrsBrown.B．MrsJames.C．MrGreen.12.WhenwillthewomanseeMrJames?A．Thisafternoon.B．Tomorrowafternoon.C．Tomorrowmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdateisittoday?A．June9th.B．June8th.C．June10th.14.Whatdoesthe“OK”signmeantosomebodywholivesinJapan?A．“Money”．B．“Zero”.C．“Thebad”．15.WhyisthemangoingtoFrance?A．Fortravel.B．Forwork.C．Forstudy.16.Howwillthemangettotheairport?A．Bytaxi.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcoloristhenewbike?A．Gray.B．Black.C．Blue.18．HowmuchwillMrGreenpayforthenewbike？A.$140.B．$120.C．$100.19．Howlongisthebikeshopopeneveryday?A．Eighthours.B．Sevenhours.C．Ninehours.20．Whereisthemainshop?A．AtKingStreet.B．AtYellowStreet.C．AtParkStreet.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节．（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHotelsaroundtheU．S.areofferingwaysfortravelerstostayhealthyandactive.Someevenprovideworkoutclothesandshoesjustincaseyouleaveyourequipmentathome.Ifyou'relookingforhelptostayinshapewhileontheroad，checkoutthesehotels.HotelMonaconManagerEdVirtue，wholovesriding，invitesgueststoridewithhimonWednesdaysforonehour.Hetakesguestsonascenictourofthecity'sfamousmonumentsandhistoricsites(遗迹)，aswellasaridenearthePotomacRiver.Thehotelevensuppliessomeelectricbikestopeoplewhowantamoreintenseridethroughoutthecity.SchofieldHotelItoffersyogamatsandyogaprograms.IfyougotoClevelandlaterthisyear，stayatthishoteltoenjoyadditionalwellnessofferings.Thehotelprovidesmapsofbiketrails(小道)thatonlylocalpeopleknow.GrandHotelItrecentlyturnedtheir14thfloorinto“StayWell”roomsthatfocusonhealthandwellness.Therooms，171intotal，offervitaminC-infusedshowerstopromotehealthyhairandskinandlightingtoaidinimprovedsleep.Andifyoudon'twanttoskipyourmeals，themini-barsintheseroomshavehealthyfoods.FairmontParkIfyouloverockclimbing，stayatthehotel.Guestsherecanenjoytheseactivitiesatadiscountedrate.Thehotelalsooffersdailyfitnessclasses.Thefitnesscenterisopen24hoursincaseabusinessmeetingrunslate.21.WhatcanyoudoifyoustayatHotelMonaco?A.YoucanswiminthePotomacRiver.B.Youcangetmapsofbiketrails.C.Youcanridewiththemanager.D.Youcangetanelectricbikeforfree.22.Guestswhohaveinterestinyogacanchoose________．A.HotelMonaco.B.FairmontPark.C.GrandHotel.D.SchofieldHotel.23.What'sthecharacteristicofGrandHotel?A.Cheapofferings.B.Healthyshowers.C.Fitnessclasses.D.Deliciousfoods.BWiththedevelopmentofoursociety,cellphoneshavebecomeacommonpartinourlives.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Maybetheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputnthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesaselfie(自拍)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingofthefilmsoundsunrealistic,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Alwaysbendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctors’words.“Theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforalongtimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Whengettingtogetherwithfamilyorfriends,manypeopleprefertoplaytheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.24.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagraph2?A.Tosuggestphubberswilldestroytheworld.B.Tocallforpeopletogowalkingwithoutphones.C.Toadvisestudentstocreatemorecartoonslikethis.D.Totellpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatrisksmayaphubberhave?①Destructingtheworld.②Affectinghissocialskills.③Damaginghisneckandeyesight.④Gettingseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.A.①②④B.①②③④C.①③④D.②③④26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Negative.B.Confident.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.27.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Methodsofphubbing.B.Badeffectsofpudding.nC.Dailylifeofphubbers.D.Waystoavoidtherisksofphubbing.CIntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree，andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”,whichmeansanespeciallybignoonmeal.TippingplaysanimportantroleinAmericanpeople’sdailylife.Itreflectsakindofgoodmannersandappreciationfortheservicesprovided.Usuallytipsarenotaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Generallyspeaking,atipofabout15％ isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Ahostesswillseatasmallgroupatalargetableifit’savailable.C.Americansthinkitimpolitetosmokewithoutaskingwhensittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknoweveniftheyhavetowait.29.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?A.ColdwaterB.ButterC.BreadD.Coffee30.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?nA.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”fortheirdogs.B.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”andenjoyitlater.C.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.D.Theyjustleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.31.Whatcanyoulearnabout“tips”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.B.Peoplearenotalwaysexpectedtopaytipsafterameal.C.Customersshouldgiveatipofabout25%ofthepriceofthemeal.D.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.DInModernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwoundmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefnthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.32.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupone’sself-respect.B.Competitionisharmfultoone’sdevelopment.C.Peopleholddifferentopinionsoncompetition.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.33.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itencouragesindividualefforts.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itpushessocietyforward.34.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewith“adesiretofail”?A.One’ssuccessincompetitioncallsforgreatefforts.B.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.C.One’ssuccessrelieslargelyonhisfirmbeliefofwinning.D.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.35.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Competitiondamagesfriendshipamongpeople.B.Performanceincompetitiondeterminesone’svalue.C.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.D.Winningshouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforexams?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationsistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheets(活页练习题)toworkon.36nParentswhodonotknowtheexaminationschedulecansearch“examtimetable”toseetheofficialexaminationschedule.37Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.38Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.39Forlessons,pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise,workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook.Fortheory,pupilscanusethemindmapmethodtosummarizethefacts.Atlast,besmart.Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.40A.Themindmapcanhelpyoualotinyourrevisionwork.B.Yourchildhastobeself-disciplined(自律的)tofollowtheplan.C.Itisnotnecessarytoreadfromthefirsttothelastpage.D.Thebesttimetostartrevisionisoneortwomonthsbeforetheexamination.E.Botharealrightaslongasyourchildiscomfortablewithit.F.Nextthemosteffectivewaytoreviseistouseanactiveapproach.G.Makinggoodpreparationscounts.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)42manyyearsago.Itookthehead43jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe44teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto45thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t46Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto47thatmyteammightnotnbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere48me.Ihadtochangemy49towardtheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle50.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike51.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir52,wemeteverydayand53passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour54onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto55.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea56forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest57ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan58themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand59them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves60,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.41.A.effortsB.testsC.luckD.nature42.A.experienceB.showC.visitD.experiment43.A.operatingB.managingC.organizingD.coaching44.A.successfulB.newC.excellentD.strong45.A.cheerforB.helpwithC.prepareforD.finishwith46.A.agreeB.believeC.describeD.regret47.A.demandB.receiveC.allowD.realize48.A.dependingonB.lookingforC.askingforD.caringabout49.A.decisionB.ideaC.conclusionD.attitude50.A.fortuneB.cultureC.prideD.relationship51.A.leadersB.winnersC.partnersD.learners52.A.prizesB.healthC.vacationsD.honor53.A.practicedB.missedC.consideredD.risked54.A.accidentB.decreaseC.defeatD.mistake55.A.relaxB.defendC.enlargeD.improve56.A.victoryB.shameC.struggleD.favor57.A.pleasuresB.concernsC.chancesD.offers58.A.surpriseB.affectC.interestD.serve59.A.protectedB.observedC.encouragedD.impressed60.A.honestlyB.differentlyC.calmlyD.secretlyn第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientistsarecertainhaslife.Whatdoestheearthhavethatotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdon’t?Foronething,theearthhasjusttherighttemperature.As61._____thirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetsthatareclosertothesunare62._____　(extreme)hotandtheirsurfacesarebakinginthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarefrozenballs. Whentheearthdeveloped,it63._____(cover)bymanygases.Thegasescausedtheearth64._____(be)hot.Butsomething65._____(amaze)happened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforalongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermade66._____possibleforplantstogrow.Thentheplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere,67._____isthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe. Marsistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatseemstobeanythingliketheearth.Itis68._____(small)thantheearthanditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.However,itisbelieved69._____　Marswasoncemuchwetter.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,butthere70.____(be)nosignsofar. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractiventhings,likecomputersorgame.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：●对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）；●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）；●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.Yourssincerely,LiHuan2019高一下英语答案听力：BACBCCBBCCCCBAABCCAB阅读：CDBDDADCABDCDDCBDEFC完型：第一节AADBCBDADCBCACDAABCB第二节1.the2.extremely3.wascovered4.tobe5.amazing　6.it7.which8.smaller9.that10.hasbeen改错：HowevertosolvingthemEveryonetends︿havemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.ingamesseemwhatFirst,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,likecomputersorgame.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.embarrassedLast,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.作文：DearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.IamwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeJuniorSchoolwiththeirEnglish.ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.Meanwhile,Icanlearnhowtogetalongwellwiththestudentsandbenefitthewholeschool.I’mkind,easy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.EnglishismyfavoritesubjectandIhavewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatIamqualifiedfortheposition.Iplantocommunicatewithstudentsfirsttoknowwhattheyneed.Besides,I’llntrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglishbytellingstories,singingsongs,playinggamesandsoon.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.Yourssincerely,LiHua