2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第10练语法填空概要写作练习 8页

第10练语法填空概要写作题组一语法填空1Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.(compete)workingmarket.Myageputmeat2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.(realize)mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen，Ineededtofindan5.(exist)caféthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat6.(lucky)，IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday，Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.(relative)．I，togetherwithmywife,8.(be)readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee，themenu，therecipesandthelookofthecafé，andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater，we’restillhereanddoing9.(well)thanever.I’mgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream.2RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof11.(drive)toschools，toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes12.(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide13.effectivesolutioninplaces14.it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bikesharingisa15.(green)methodoftransportationand16.(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas17.(legal)parking，ndeliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople18.(return)thebikestostations19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with20.(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.51yuan.3Formanyyears，I21.(convince)thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared，itwouldtakeoldwounds，hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethat22.(change)ourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingbeingthinequalsbeingloved.Wedreamabout23.itwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Wemakeeveryeffort24.(realize)thisdream.Then，atlast，wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso，wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime，beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting25.(happy)，selfworth，and，ofcourse，love.Ittookme26.longwhiletoknowthattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvary27.culturetoculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredtobeattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.More28.(important)，ifit’sjoythatwewant，whyputourenergyonthesizeofourbody？Whynotlookinside？Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithothers29.cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestoward30.(we)，thewholeworldchanges.4OverandoveragainImeetbabiesdesperately31.(try)to“read”amagazinewithfingers.Iamconstantlyshocked：Howcantheseparentsstayateasewhentheirkids32.(harm)somuchfromtechnology？Howonearthcantheynotknowwhatamagazineisinotherways?nResearchersfromCanadalookedatthis.Theresultswerenotgood，especiallyforyoungerchildren.Theyfoundthatparentsthatusedtechnologytoomuchnegativelyaffectedtheir33.(children)senseofsecurity.Besides，babiesneedimagination，notinstantsatisfaction，whichis34.screensoftenprovide.“Babiesareoftendistressedandputintobadmoodwhentheyturntotheirparent35.aconnectionanddiscovertheparentisuninterested，”theywrote.Beinginvolvedintoomanyelectronicdevices(设备)36.(be)bad.Buttheideathatparentsshouldspendalloftheirfreetimeensuringkidsarewelldevelopedisactuallyamodernconcept—andan37.(absolute)unrealisticone.OurkidswilljustbefineifwehandovertheiPadatarestauranttohaveagrownupconversation.I’mcertainlynotarguingthathoursuponhoursofscreentimeisagoodideaforkids,38.thatweshouldn’ttrytohavetheirview39.(broad)．Butwhoamongusdidn’tgiveourparents40.muchneededweekendbreakbysittinginfrontofSaturdaymorningcartoons？题组二Ⅰ.语法填空1(2018·广东茂名五大联盟学校联考)BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV，gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.(long)thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandfortyoneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.(reason)forthisisbroadbandandWiFi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet.4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision.5.(watch)televisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday.Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It6.(find)thatsixyearoldsunderstanditthesameas45yearolds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technology7.(change)nthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(孤僻的)．Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromfacetofaceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8.(frequent)．Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.(addict)totheirsmartphones.10.theotherhand，technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork.2(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)DuringmyfirstyearinChina，Ispentthesummerholiday11.myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel12.wewerestayinginwasnearthesea，soweusedtospendmostofourtime13.(swim)．Now，mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome，sheboughtmeawatchas14.present.Thewatchshebought15.(be)waterproof(防水的)andInevertookitoff，evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe，Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday，Iwentswimmingand16.(come)outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving，themanagerofthehotelsaid，“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn’tvery17.(hope)．Oneweeklater，Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho18.(find)mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout19.(walk)onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral20.(day)，Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample，publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney，asthecostofmaintaining(维修保养)aworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefnrequencyoftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation.Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation，manypeople—especiallythosewithoutcars—wouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation，however，peoplecangettoschoolandwork，gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctors’offices，andvisitrelatives，eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife，rangingfromfamilies，includingtheirchildren，tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice，totheelderly.Often，peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedwiththecostofbuyingacar，manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption.Whenpublictransportationisavailable，manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars，astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice，theresultislesstrafficontheroadways，whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact，thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehiclerelateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally，theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear.n答案精析组合练题组一语篇解读　作者53岁的时候失业了，由于年龄的原因，他很难在激烈的劳动市场再找到一份工作，于是作者决定追求自己的梦想，开一家餐厅。1．competitive　[考查词性转换。修饰名词workingmarket，用形容词作定语，所以填competitive。]2．a　[考查冠词的用法。泛指“一种不利条件”，且disadvantage的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。]3．torealize　[考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。]4．What　[考查名词性从句。“wasmostdifficult”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填What。]5．existing　[考查非谓语动词。exist与其逻辑主语café之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。]6．luck　[考查词性转换。withgreatluck非常幸运，是固定短语。]7．relatives　[考查名词的用法。根据aswellas前面的friends可知，此处用复数形式。]8．was　[考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处指当时的情景，且本句的主语是I，故填was。]9．better　[考查比较级的用法。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级形式。]10．for　[考查动词固定搭配。begratefulfor...对……感激。]语篇解读　共享单车的出现受到了大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。11．driving　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语。]12．areequipped　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这些自行车被安装了GPS。故用一般现在时的被动语态。]13．an　[考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且effective的第一个音是元音。]14．where　[考查定语从句。此处关系副词引导定语从句修饰places，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。]15．greener　[考查形容词比较级。根据本句后半句中的morefriendly可知本句采用比较级，故填greener。]n16．provides　[考查主谓一致。本句的主语是Bikesharing,且根据本句中的is可知填provides。]17．illegal　[考查形容词的用法。根据该空后的“deliberatedamagingandtheft”可知，此处意为“非法的”。]18．toreturn　[考查动词固定搭配。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。]19．by　[考查介词的用法。此处是bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”。]20．points　[考查名词的用法。100分的信用评分是复数，故填points。]21．wasconvinced　22.changing　23.what　24.torealize　25.happiness　26.a　27.from　28.importantly　29.and　30.ourselves　31.trying　32.areharmed　33.children’s　34.what　35.for　36.is　37.absolutely　38.or　39.broadened　40.a题组二Ⅰ.语篇解读　本文介绍了关于英国人使用电子产品花费时间的一项调查结果。文章还分析了其产生的原因和带来的影响。1．that/which　[考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰该空前的research，且在从句中作主语。]2．longer　[考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。]3．reasons　[考查名词的用法。“oneof＋名词复数”表示“……之一。”]4．A　[考查冠词的用法。句意为：很多人一边看电视一边打电话或者上网。alargenumberof...许多……。]5．Watching　[考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，故用动名词形式。]6．found　[考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的一项发现结果，故用一般过去时。]7．ischanging　[考查动词的时态。句意为：技术正改变着人们彼此交流的方式。故用现在进行时。]8．frequently　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词using，故用副词形式。]9．addicted　[考查固定搭配。be/becomeaddictedto意为“对……上瘾；沉溺于”。]10．On　[考查介词的用法。ontheotherhand是固定短语，意为“另一方面……”。]11．with　12.that/which　13.swimming　14.a　15.was　16.came　17.hopeful　18.found　19.walking　20.daysⅡ.参考范文Peoplecanbenefitagreatdealfrompublictransportation.Firstly，itenablespeopletogowherevertheywantorneedtogo.Secondly，nbytakingpublictransportation，peoplemaysavealargeamountofmoney.Moreover，itmayhelpreducemanytrafficjamsandaccidents.Finally，theuseofpublictransportationisalsoanefficientwaytodecreasetheconsumptionofgas.