2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第4练兴趣与爱好练习 7页

第4练兴趣与爱好基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ilikefishing.Oneofits____________(advantage)istotakeinfreshairintheopenair.2．Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork____________havemadehimwhatheistoday.3．Your____________(suggest)isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork.4．Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa____________(distant)ortimechallenge.5．Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes____________(fix)ontheblackboard.6．Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested____________playingwithlittlechildren.7．Theyoungengineeriscrazy____________thisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit.8．Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane，hestopped____________(think)carefully.9．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____________(have)Ifeltsohappy!10．____________(absorb)inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.13．We’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen.15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.16．Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghideandseekgames.18．Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried.19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.话题词汇1．hobbyn．爱好2．choicen．选择3．collectionn．收藏品4．dislikev．不喜欢5．entertainmentn．娱乐6．becrazyabout...对……着迷n7．enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事8．enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的9．befondof喜欢……10．hatev．不喜欢，讨厌能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模)Twosummersago，IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳伞)wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)．Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid,“Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid,“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！”Hesaid，“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides，it’stoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落伞)toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.21．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?A．Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B．Toshowhowroughthetripwas.nC．Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.D．Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.22．WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving?A．Sheplayedajokeonhim.B．Shegavehimencouragement.C．Shecomfortedhimconstantly.D．Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.23．Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?A．Heenjoyedhimself.B．Hestayedquitecalm.C．Hebreathedoutinrelief.D．Hekeptfearingforsafety.24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.B．Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.C．Theolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis.D．Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.B(2018·安徽马鞍山质检)ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃)fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshortstorydispensers(自动售货机)aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”saidthecofounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld—Australia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthepublisher.“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：theshortstorydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“ndeadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts，isn’tit？”saidPleple.25．Wherecanyouprobablyseeashortstorydispenseratpresent?A．InChile.B．InCanada.C．InFrance.D．InItaly.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Comingintouse.B．Beingthrownaway.C．Beingfoundout.D．Breakingdown.27．WhydidShortEditionprovideshortstorydispensers?A．Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.B．Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.C．ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.D．Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.28．Inwhataspectdoestheshortstorydispenserneedtobeimproved?A．Thelengthofthestories.B．Thequalityofthestories.C．Thenumberofthestories.D．Thechoiceofdifferentstories.Ⅳ.短文改错Whenitcomestofaceachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，mademarkswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedattentiveinclass，andfiguredoutthatIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoesn，“Anythingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallchallenge，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.答案解析Ⅰ.1.advantages　2.that　3.suggestion　4.distance　5.fixed6．in　7.about　8.tothink　9.had　10.AbsorbedⅡ.11.Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisintothecup.13．We’llneverforgetthedays或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.16．Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedbyplayinghideandseekgames.18．Hersonwasaddictedtocomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried.19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneyaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.Ⅲ.21．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies！”(作者询问是不是有很多人在这里跳伞摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓来埋葬这些尸体)可推断出，那时候作者非常害怕，故选C。]22．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbacknatmeandsaid,‘Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！’”可知在跳伞前，作者的女儿Bailey在鼓励作者，故选B。]23．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.”可推断出，作者从飞机中跳出来后，表现得很享受，所以选A。]24．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.”可推断出，作者以前从来没有考虑过会尝试跳伞运动，故选D。]语篇解读　QuentinPleple和他的团队发明了短篇小说自动售货机，该发明已经在法国城市格勒诺布尔投入使用并得到了积极的反馈。25．C　[细节理解题。由第一段可知，在法国城市格勒诺布尔，出现了八个短篇小说自动售货机。故选C项。]26．A　[词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.”可知，下句说的是这些短篇小说自动售货机投入使用后的情况，所以画线单词意思与A项接近。]27．A　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe‘deadtime’ofapassenger.‘Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks’”可知，人们可以在乘坐地铁、公共汽车的时候来读这些短篇小说，以打发无聊的时光。故A项正确。]28．D　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.”可知，使用者无法选择他们想读的小说类型，这是需要改进的地方。故D项正确。]Ⅳ.Whenitcomestoachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoItodosomethingtoimprovensituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，或markswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedinclass，andfiguredoutIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherhelp.Asifasayinggoes,“isimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetall，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.