2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第3练代词练习 6页

第3练代词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionas____________sidewouldgivewaytotheother.2．Whenhewokeup，hefound____________(he)surroundedbyagroupofchildren.3．____________wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.4．Atthatmoment，ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced____________(she)．5．Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown，oneoneachsideof________(I)．6．Smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellasto____________ofthesmokers.7．Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodo____________forthepeopleofhistown.8．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove____________.9．StudyingWendy’smenu，Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____________ofMcDonald’s.10．Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe____________.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaveourrelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.12．Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushtheirwaythroughthecrowd.13．IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidanythinggoodfortheenvironment.14．Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.15．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.16．Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，butitdoesnotmeannothing.17．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanitinsomelargerschools.18．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuyittomorrow.19．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectistothey.20．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesthataruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.技法总结在语法填空中1．根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。如果空格后是句子的谓语动词，要考虑人称代词主格；如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词，则要填形容词性物主代词，作定n语；如果空格前是及物动词，则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等；如果空格前是起限定作用的词，则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。2．根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是否定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，还要区分是单数还是复数。在短文改错中1．根据句子成分判断句中主语或宾语是否有缺少或者多余。如果缺少主语，则要添加人称代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；如果缺少宾语，则可添加人称代词宾格；如果宾语和主语指同一个人，则用反身代词。2．如果名词前需要添加代词，则要用形容词性物主代词。3．通过上下文的语境判断代词指代是否一致。如果代词指代不一致，要根据上下文判断哪一处出现了错误，并进行改正。4．根据句子结构判断句子是否是it的特殊句式：it作形式主语、形式宾语或在强调句中。也要注意一些固定句式中it的用法。5．根据上下文意义判断不定代词是肯定意义还是否定意义、是指代两者还是三者或多者。能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·安徽皖西南名校联考)Likemostpeople，Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties21.________Imadethisimportantdiscovery：givingawaythings22.________(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout23.________(get)somethingback，thoughthereturnoftencomesin24.________unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome，thoughit25.________(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof26.________(appreciate)．MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes27.________(leave)，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave，thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial28.________(deliver)toyourhome？”Isaidyes.“Well，youare29.________(certain)ngoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow30.________aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·辽宁丹东一模)LastSunday，Itidiedupmyroomandspotmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem，recallingthemomentIhadexperienced—thebestandworseyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturetakingwhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltsuchnervousthen，becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.Yourjobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded，Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchwherealmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingapicture，everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture，Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!Ⅴ.书面表达(2018·湖南衡阳一模)假定你是May，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一篇日记记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。内容包括：1．春节期间你们参加了什么活动；2．谈谈你的感受。注意：1．日记的格式；2．词数100左右；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n答案解析Ⅰ.1.neither　2.himself　3.It　4.herself　5.me　6.that7．something　8.it　9.those　10.otherⅡ.11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaverelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.12．Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushwaythroughthecrowd.13．IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidgoodfortheenvironment.14．Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.15．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.16．Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，butitdoesnotmean.17．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.18．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow.19．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto.20．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.Ⅲ.21．that　[考查强调句。句意为：直到我三十多岁的时候，我才发现了这个重要的发现。本句是强调句型Itis/was...that...强调了时间状语。]22．makes　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一个道理，应用一般现在时；givingawaythings是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填makes。]23．getting　[考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。]24．an　[考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“以一种想不到的形式”。unexpected的第一个n音素是元音，故填an。]25．wasaddressed　[考查动词的时态和语态。beaddressedto在(信封和包裹)上写姓名地址；此处表示过去的动作，故填wasaddressed。]26．appreciation　[考查词性转换。介词of后用名词。故填appreciation。]27．left　[考查非谓语动词。boxes与leave之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。]28．delivery　[考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。故用名词形式delivery。]29．certainly　[考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词。故填certainly。]30．what　[考查宾语从句。句意为：你不知道那封信对我们来说意味着什么。此处用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。]Ⅳ.LastSunday，Itidiedupmyroomandmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem，recallingtheIhadexperienced—thebestandyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturewhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltnervousthen，becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.jobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded，Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchalmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingpicture，everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture，Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!Ⅴ.参考范文SaturdayMarch10th,2018SunnyIwassopleasedthatoneofmypenpalsinChinainvitedmetostaywithherduringthelastSpringFestival.Thatwasreallyanenjoyableandunforgettableexperienceforme.TheSpringFestivalinChinaisaspecialoccasionforChinesefamiliestogettogethersowevisitedsomeofherfamiliesandrelativestogether.Besides，wetriedsometraditionalfoods，watchedDragonandLionDanceandparticipatedinsomeothercelebrationactivitiessuchasatemplefair.Afterwards，wepaidavisittoMountHeng，afamoustouristattractionandareligiousspot.GreatlyimpressedbyChineseuniquecultureandattractivescenery，nIhaveknownfurtheraboutChina.Frommypointofview，it’sindeedworthwhiletoexploreaforeignculture.