黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 13页

2018—2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一学年英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AOnlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits,accordingtotheHealthOrganization.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?lFinding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.lStep:Removethe300typesofbacteria(细菌)inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniorsusuallybathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsadvise.lStep:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?lFinding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.lStep:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.nB.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_________.A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom_________.A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazineC.abookreviewD.anofficialdocumentBMyfriendJasonandIwantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeoplewhoarelessluckyandhelpusgrowatthesametime.AfterwedecidedthatwewouldvolunteerinNepal,IdidsomesurveysontheInternetandIfoundanorganizationcalledVolunteer(志愿者)Nepalandfeltstronglythatitwastherightchoiceforus.Whilemakingourplans,JasonandIrealizedthatothersmightlikethechancetobeapartofourexperience.SobeforeleavingforNepal,weaskedthepeopleweknowwhethertheywouldbeinterestedindonating(捐赠)moneyorgoodstoNepalOrphansHome.Onefriend,whosefamilyownsashopcalledDrakeSupermarket,toldothersaboutit.Manypeoplewantedtodonatesomething.Wereceiveddonationsthatfilled29boxeswithsportinggoods,toys,coloringbooks,pencils,children'sbooks,andmore,TheboxeswerelatertakentoDrake'swarehouse(仓库)whereIpreparedthemforshipment.DrakeagreedtoshipthemtoNepalforfree.TheboxeshadarrivedattheVolunteerHousewhenwearrivedthere.Thenextday,nJasonandIopenedtheboxes.Thechildrenfromtheorphanages(孤儿院)stoodinalineandwereabletochooseagift.Thistookaboutanhour,butthelooksontheirfacesandthehappinessthatwesawintheireyesmadeitoneofthebestdaysofourlife.Wevisitedtheorphanagesthereinthefollowingdays.Beingwiththechildrenattheorphanageswasbothsadandwonderful.I’msurethatanyonewhohasvolunteeredwillunderstandwhatImeanbythat.Myexperienceasavolunteerwasveryuseful.IthaschangedmeasapersonandthewayIviewedlifeinthepast.5.ThewriterdidsomesurveysontheInternetprobablyto_______.A.getintouchwithsomestudentsB.decidecountrytovolunteerC.findsomefriendstovolunteerwithhimD.findanorganizationforvolunteers6.BeforeleavingforNepal,thewriter______.A.askedhisfriendstogowithhimB.filled29boxeswiththethingsheboughtC.receivedmanydonationsfromotherpeopleD.boughtmanythingsinDrakeSupermarket7.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thewriterdidn'texpectthekidswouldlovethegifts.B.Thechildrenwereveryhappytoreceivethegifts.C.Thechildrenhadneverreceivedgiftsfromothersbefore.D.Thewriterandhisfriendtookthegiftstotheorphanages.8.Thewriterthinksthathisexperienceasavolunteerwas______.A.usefulB.embarrassingC.boringD.disappointingCTheNewYorkVegasHotelhassomeofthemostbeautifulandluxurious(豪华的)rooms.Herearefourkindsofthem.ParkAvenueThiskindofroomhasabout350squarefeetofspace.Itcomeswitheitheraking-sizeorqueen-sizebed.Theroomhasthefollowing:a40-inchtelevisionandnagoodbathroom.TheParkAvenueroomcostsabout$65to$85pernightduringweekdaysandhasaweekendrateof$100to$110pernight.MarquisThisMarquisroomisup-grade.Itprovidesguestswith700squarefeetofspace.Thisup-graderoomhasagoodbathroom,twoseparatediningareas,andInternetaccess.Thereisalsoasmallrefrigeratorintheroom.Guestscanstayinthiskindofroomforabout$125pernight.PlayersThePlayersroomcomeswithtwoqueen-sizebeds.Thisroomisalmost800squarefeetandhasasittingarea.ThePlayerroomhasthefollowing:two40-inchtelevisions,agoodbathroom,diningandentertainmentareasandInternetaccess.OnecanstayinthePlayersroomfor$155pernight.PenthousesThiskindofroomhasabout1,100squarefeetofspacewithaDVDandCDplayer,coffeepots,andaseparatemasterbedroom.Penthousesroomshavemoreup-gradeamenities(设施).Guestscanstayinthisroomcomfortablyfor$415pernight,andithasadifferentpriceinthebusyseason.LasVegastravelershavetheirchoiceofoneofthesehotelrooms.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichroomonechoosesbecauseallofthemarewonderful!9.ThepriceofsomeroomsoftheNewYorkVegasHotel__________.A.isabithigherduringweekdaysB.dependsonwhattimeofyearitisC.keepsthesamealltheyearroundD.changesalmosteveryday10.WhatwillyouchooseifyouwanttosurftheInternetandalsosavesomemoney?A.ParkAvenue.B.Marquis.C.Players.D.Penthouses.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherearetwobedsinaPlayersroom.B.ThequeenoncestayedinaParkAvenueroom.C.Thereisasmallrefrigeratorineveryroom.D.TheNewYorkVegasHotelprovidesguestswithfreemeals.nDNote-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon’thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sgood:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.DoesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateofakeyCivilWarbattle?DoesyourEnglishteachergiveexamplesofShakespeare’suseofirony(讽刺)?Writeitdown!Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyonesontheboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatacertaindateorpieceofinformation.Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.Don’toverdoit.Don’tgocrazytakingnotes.You’llbefrantic(慌乱的)ifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclass.Ask.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Iftheteacherisgoingtoofast,yourclassmateswillalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterwards.It’smucheasierthanwonderingifyougotthenotesrightasyoustudy.Compare.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou’redoingyourreadinghomework.Comparewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereadingssay—youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.12.What’sanadvantageofnote-takingaccordingtothewriter?A.Ithelpsyoutogetgoodmarksintests.B.It’sabasicskillofresearchingapaper.C.Ithelpsfixyourmindonwhattheteachersays.D.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofkeyfacts.13.WhyisShakespearementionedinthepassage?nA.Tointroducethetopiconnote-taking.B.Tocomparewritingstylesindifferenttimes.C.Togiveanexampleofforminggoodhabits.D.Toexplainwhatakeyfactisinateacher’sclass.14.It’ssuggestedinthethirdparagraphthat__________.A.teachersencouragetheirstudentstobeactiveinclassB.it’shelpfulforteacherstolearnfromeachotherinstylesC.it’snotalwayspossibletonotedownallinformationinclassD.ateacher’sstylebetakenintoconsiderationwhentakingnotes15.Thewriterhastheopinionthatstudents__________.A.musttrytotakecorrectanddetailednotesinclassB.shouldputdownonlykeypointswhilelisteningcarefullyC.mustnotinterrupttheteacherbyaskingquestionsinclassD.shouldputdownasmuchinformationaspossibleinclass第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●16Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.17●BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.18It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestucknintraffic.●IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.19Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.●MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.20Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).A.Usebodylanguage.B.Haveaproperhandshake.C.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabitearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.Youwillbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分75分）第一节：完形填空（共40小题，每小题1.5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AWhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor___21___metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowitisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,___22___yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun?”I_23_her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora___24___company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe___25___ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness___26___,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot___27___aboutfoodindifferentcountries.nTherefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere___28___necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamous chef's (厨师)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe_29_aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian _30_?“Thosewordsremindedmeofmy___31___ advice.Asinformationtechnology___32___ ,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious___33___ youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho___34___ directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople__35__notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare___36___byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto__37_andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily_38_morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit _39_ourtimeforfaceto-facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore_40_,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.21.A.promisedB.allowedC.hurriedD.encouraged22.A.buildupB.useC.practiceD.exchange23.A.agreedwithB.learnfromC.followedD.obeyed24.A.computerB.foodC.clothingD.machine25.A.lifeB.riversC.sightsD.houses26.A.plansB.bargainsC.progressD.trips27.A.informationB.tasteC.cooksD.feelings28.A.evenmoreB.nolongerC.muchD.actually29.A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment30.A.shoesB.dishesC.customersD.situations31.A.friend’sB.parents’C.professor’sD.boss’32.A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances33.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.placesn34.A.avoidB.keepC.loseD.enjoy35.A.meetingB.talkingC.communicatingD.traveling36.A.stoppedB.metC.surroundedD.hurt37.A.takeB.employC.travelD.meet38.A.communicationB.studyC.workD.action39.A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.use40.A.wiselyB.correctlyC.quicklyD.slowlyBImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce41anddidnotknowthe42verywell.Iwasonthe43afterIhadmadesomeinquiries(询问).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto44severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated(犹豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe45.SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong46andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto47,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe48thatIhadmadethe49mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkit50,Idecidedtogoon.“If51peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I52myselfTheshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat53.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,54upanddowntwolow55.Therewas56traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and57withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas58withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand59thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme60.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.n41.A.beforeB.agoC.alreadyD.still42.A.townB.countryC.friendsD.way43.A.trainB.carC.highwayD.phone44.A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross45.A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow46.A.momentB.wayC.roadD.day47.A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive48.A.crossroadB.cornerC.stationD.beginning49.A.directionB.roadC.disappointedD.interesting50.A.aboutB.overC.ofD.up51.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others52.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.told53.A.farB.safeC.dangerousD.dirty54.A.goingB.comingC.drivingD.walking55.A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills56.A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.light57.A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages58.A.togetherB.goneC.coveredD.coming59.A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found60.A.happinessB.sceneryC.joysD.problems第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分75分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearnwater.___61___waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder___62___hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman___63___(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled___64___(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome___65___ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet___66___studenttastethewater.Hespatitout,___67___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___68___?"Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___69___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest___70___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasalittlechild,justlikeotherchildren,Ilikedeatingupallkindsofcandy.Thoughmyparentsalwaystoldmethateatingtoomuchcandywouldbebadformyhealthy,Ineverlistenedtothem.Butlastyear,somethingterriblehappens.MyteethachedsobadthatIdidn’tfeellikeeatanything.Thenmyparentstookmethedentist.Iwasreallyafraid,becauseIknewwhatadentistwoulddotome.Oneofmytoothwasbrokenandneededtobetakenout,whoreallyfrightenedme.Now,nwedon’teattoomuchcandyatonetimeanymore.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。最近，美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据下面的写作提纲给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.同情他的处境2.给他提出几点建议3.希望他情况好转。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2.词数100左右。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuan2018—2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一学年英语试卷答案1-4DDCB5-8DCBA9-11BBA12-15ADDB16-20BGDCE21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.C40.A41~45ADCDA46~50BCAAB51~55CCCAD56~60BABCD61.The62.who63.presented64.warmly65.with66.another67.saying68.it69.sweeter70.when改错1.去掉up2.healthy改为health3.happen改为happened4.bad改为badly5.eat改为eating6.me后加to7.a改为the8.tooth改为teeth9.who改为which10.we改为I作文范文：DearPeter,LearningthatyouarehavingahardtimelearningChinese,I’mwritingtooffersomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,don’tworrytoomuchaboutitandtrustyourself.Asweknow,Chineseisoneofthemostcomplexlanguagesintheworld,soit’snormalforlearnerstofinditdifficultinthebeginning.Second,takeeveryopportunitytopractisespeakingChinese.Aproverbgoesthatpracticemakesperfect.Besides,readbooksandwatchTVprogramsinChineseandmakefriendswithChinesenativespeakers,whichprovideyoumorechancestouseChinese.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,IamsureyouwillfindpleasureinlearningChinese.Yourssincerely,LiHua