北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 11页

北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthepainting?A.InthekitchenB.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthefronthallway.2.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.GlassB.PaperC.Plastic3.Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer?A.RomancefilmsB.ComediesC.Dramas4.WherewillthewomangoonSaturday?A.ToatheaterB.TotheseasideC.Toashoppingmall5.Whatiswrongwiththeman’seyes?A.Hecan’tseecolorswellB.Hecan’tseeblackandwhiteC.Hecanonlyseethingsfaraway第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthemanusuallywrite?A.Inlibraries.B.AthomeC.Incafés7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydiscussing?A.AnewbookB.Theman’snewarticleC.Howtowriteagoodnovel听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthemanlateforschool?A.HealmosthitadogB.HewashitbyanotherdriverC.Hespilledbreakfastonnhimself9.Whatdidthewomanmakefortheman?A.SomesteakB.SomefriedchickenC.SomeFrenchonionsoup听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemanwanttolive?A.InRomeB.InVeniceC.InNewYork11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeintenyears?A.ApilotB.AdoctorC.Alawyer12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheircollegelifeB.TheirfutureplansC.Travelingaroundtheworld听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSundayB.OnSaturdayC.OnFriday14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.ConfusedB.DisappointedC.Understanding15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisdog?A.ShehadashortlifeB.ShediedofnaturalcausesC.Sheshouldgetbettersoon16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.CallthemanmoreoftenB.CooksomethingforthemanC.Invitethemantoanotherparty听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.AdoctorB.ApatientC.Amedicalsecretary18.WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Browntodo?A.CallbackwhenshecanB.GetsometestsassoonaspossibleC.Comebacktotheofficerightaway19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdomostpeopledoforabadsunburn?A.PutonsuncreamB.GotothehospitalC.Takesomemedicine20.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?A.DrinkalotofwaterB.Don’tgooutsideatallC.Driveaslittleaspossible第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnDearMs.Wang,IamwritingtoinformyouofsomearrangementsaboutmycompositioncourseandLatincoursenextyear.I’vedecidedtore-establishthe5-paragraphessayasthegoalforthecompositioncourse.Iinterviewedsomeofmyformerstudentsandtheyallagreedthatbeingabletowritecriticallyandcontinuouslywasimportanttothem.Sonextacademicyear,Term1willbelikealways:sentencestoparagraphing.AndTerm2willworktowardthe5-paragraphessay.Thefinal3weeksofTerm2willbereservedtointroducewritingforTOEFLandCEE.Bythattime,ifthestudentshavedonetheirjobcorrectly,thentheyshouldbeabletowritequitewell.AsfortheLatincourse,Iwillpostnoticesaroundcampusnextweeksothatthestudentswillunderstandwhat’sonofferbeforeIactuallyintroducethecourse.Anumberofstudentsalreadyemailedmeaboutthecourse.Iamsureyoudon'tunderstandwhatabigdealouropeningthisprogramatourschoolis.Peoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinwhatweplantodo.Therearemanyrewardsavailabletothestudentswhosucceedinthecourse.PleasesharewhatIhavesaidwiththeadministration.Iwantthemtounderstandtheimportanceofthiscourse.ThereasonwhyIhavecontactedthesecolleagues(actuallyOxfordcontactedme)isthatIhaveconfidenceinourstudentsandinmyself.IknowthatwhenthoseprofessorsmeetourstudentsandhearthemspeakingandreadingLatin,theyaregoingtobeamazed.Itwillopenallsortsofdoorsforstudentsthattheynevereventhoughtoftoknockon.Well,that’sitfornow.I’llseeyousoon.Yours,EdwardJohnson21.Accordingtotheletter,whatwillEdwardteachaboutwritinginTerm1?A.CriticalthinkingB.SentencestoparagraphingC.5-paragraphessayD.WritingforTOEFLandCEE22.WecanlearnfromtheletterthatEdward’sLatincourse.A.hasarousedstudents’interestB.enjoysanationwidereputationC.haswonanumberofawardsD.benefitsanyonewhotakesit23.WhydoesEdwardwritethisletter?A.ToapplyfortheteachingpositionB.ToshowhisachievementsinLatinC.ToinformtheschoolofhiscourseplansD.ToseekassistancefromtheadministrationBYoumaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches,inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration(启迪).n●MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustinAndnowyou'veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit'stimeforyoutomoveontowhat'snext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps.Youmustalsocommittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou'vebeenblessed(赐予)withandgo.●J.K.Rowling,HarvardUniversityHalfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich.ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty(贫穷),butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouknowlittleaboutfailure,youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.●SteveJobs,StanfordUniversitySometimeslife'sgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don'tlosefaith.Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking,anddon'tsettle.●BillGates,HarvardUniversityWeneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld'sinequities（不公平）likehunger,poverty,andsoon.24.WhatMichaelDellsaidistourgeustoA.listentoourheartB.pursueourdreamsC.followothers'exampleD.learnfromourmistakes25.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity?A.PovertyB.HungerC.FailureD.Appearance26.Whowantstoexpress"Keeplookingforwhatyoubelievein"?A.MichaelDellB.J.K.RowlingC.BillGatesD.SteveJobs27.WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledo?A.MakecontributionstotheenvironmentB.TakeresponsibilityfortheirownbehaviorC.MakejointeffortstoridsomeglobalproblemsD.MasterasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossibleCMydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,whoishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.nThishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcoiningsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday，weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher.wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominated(主宰)thatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconquered(克服)thatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.28.Kellyisnervouswhen.A.situationsarenewtoherB.boysarearoundherC.shechangesintoaleaderD.sheisawayfromhermom29.WecanknowfromParagraph3.A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportC.KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceD.Kellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty30.SeeingKelly’sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt.A.excitedandproudB.anxiousanduneasyC.curiousandconcernedD.worriedandhesitant31.Theauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly.A.expressedlovetoherB.wonthegoldmedalC.tookpartinthesportD.overcamethefearDnTheoddness(反常)oflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballed(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyouhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat,“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts,brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.32.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?A.DecidingonapropersleeppositionB.ChoosingacomfortablesleepingbagC.SeekingawaytofallasleepquicklyD.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.33.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen.A.theycirclearoundontheirbikesB.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling34.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause.A.theirsensesstopworkingB.theyhavetostandupstraightC.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.theirbrainsreceivecontradictorynmessages35.OneoftheNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis.A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LittleHabitsMakeaBigDifferenceEverythingaroundusischangingatamazingspeed,itseems—butsomethingswillalwaysremainthesame.36.Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowertoalwaysgiveushappinessandleadtowardsuccess.Herearesomelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifference:1.37.Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation(预料)ofproblems,andmoretimetothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.2.Happinesscomestothosewhoarecurious.38Aslongasyoulive,therewillalwaysbesomethingtolearn,andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourpassions,youwon’tmissoutonlearning.3.Believeinyourselfandallthatyouare.39.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess—thethingthatletsyoulookatthepastwithoutregret,staygroundedinthepresent,andprepareforthefuturewithoutfear.4.Adaywellspentgetsyouagoodnightsleep.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeelhealthierandhappier,andit’smorethanliftingupyouorremovingexhaustion(疲惫).Adequatesleepisakeypartofyourhealthandinnerhappiness.40.Itdoesn’ttakeahugeefforttomakeasignificantchangeinyourlife—usingoneortwotinyhabitsmaybeallyouneed.Getstartedtodayandyou’llsoonbeexperiencingtherewards.A.That’swhyhabitsaresopowerful.B.Thegroundworkofallhappinessisgoodhealth.C.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthy,andwise.D.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.E.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.F.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappinessG.Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最n佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iforgotmyweddinganniversarythisyear,butIdidn’tfeelguiltyaboutit.41,Ididitwithmyhusband’sblessing.Inourmarriagewehavetodothis:I42itthisyear,andheforgetsitthenext.ChadandIspentabout15yearscelebratingouranniversarythe43way.He’dgetmeflowers,I’dgethima44andwe’dgooutfordinner.45webothenjoyedourchild-freetimetogether,lfinallyadmittedthatIdidn’tevenlikeredroses,andhiscard46upinthegarbagecan.Sowestartedanew47calledtheEveryOtherYearAnniversary.Wetake48toplanasurpriseforeachothereachyear.Ivolunteeredtogo49,planningaweekendgetawaytoHiawassee,wherewestayedbyalakeandsawtheCharlieDanielsBandinconcert.Ichose50oftheactivities.Planningitwas51funformeasgoing.Thenextyearwasmyturntobe52.Chad,thoughtraditionallynotaromantic,madeawonderfularrangement,53aweekendinNashville.WewentonaveryfunnycomedybustourandvisiteddowntownNashville.Chadeven54someshoppingjustbecauseheknewIwouldlikeit.Foronce,ldidn’thavetomakeany55.IcouldtellChadhadputalotof56intowherewewentandwhatwedid.Weagreedatthispointthatthenew57wouldbedoingbetterthaneachotherthefollowingyear.Surprisingly,we58todoiteverytime.Wehavenowbeenmarriedformorethan20years.TheEveryOtherYearAnniversaryhasmadeour59loving,completeand,60,fun!Ican'twaittoseewhat'sinstorenextyear.41.A.InfactB.InreturnC.IntimeD.Inaddition42.A.rememberB.regretC.celebrateD.forget43.A.funnyB.usualC.differentD.abnormal44.A.kissB.cardC.giftD.hug45.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.OnceD.Where46.A.stayedB.putC.endedD.broke47.A.marriageB.ceremonyC.lessonD.tradition48.A.turnsB.stepsC.timeD.action49.A.nextB.lastC.firstD.second50.A.allB.mostC.someD.none51.A.asmuchB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan52.A.confusedB.amusedC.annoyedD.surprised53.A.sparingB.savingC.planningD.affording54.A.putupwithB.gotalongwithC.keptupwithD.gotridof55.A.rulesB.decisionsC.businessD.differencen56.A.effectB.mindC.moneyD.thought57.A.challengeB.chanceC.advantageD.project58.A.happenB.failC.succeedD.manage59.A.weekendB.holidayC.marriageD.activities60.A.aboveallB.inallD.atallD.afterall第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.61isstilltruethatadogis62(use)andfaithfulanimalintheworld.63thereasonswhypeoplekeepadog64(change).Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstanimalattacks.Andlatertheycame65(realize)thatadogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteat66theycaughtwithout67(permit).Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotect68(they)againstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.For69child,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Forayoungcouple,adogistheirchildwhentheyhave70children.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.第四部分写作(共两节，共35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool,becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.Now,I’dliketoofferyouanyadvice.Firstly,it’snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondly,youshouldgreetyourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendsnsoonunlessyou’refriendlytotheothers.Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefuture.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将在暑假举办国际中学生夏令营，主题为"感受中国文化"，请给你的美国朋友Mary写一封电子邮件，邀请她来参加，并说明相关情况，其中包括有（大学教授讲座；游览故宫，长城等名胜古迹；所需费用等）；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。故宫thePalaceMuseumDearMary,Here’sagoodopportunityforyoutolearnabouttheChineseculturerightinChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuan