广西课标版2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习仿真模拟练习二 28页

仿真模拟练二第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereMr.Andersonis?M:Oh,wearerepairingtheclassroomceilingthisweek,soheisgivinghisclassinthelibraryinstead.1.WhatdoesMr.Andersondo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisalibrarian.C.Heisarepairman.答案AW:Well,thismustbetheNationalLibrary.M:Oh,no!Idon’tthinkit’sopentoday.Look,itsays“ClosedThursday”.W:Well,we’lljusthavetocomebacktomorrow.M:Butwearesupposedtogoonthattourtomorrow.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrowthen?2.WhenwillthespeakersvisittheNationalLibrary?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.答案CnM:ThisisthebestmangoI’veevereaten!Andtheweatherisperfect.W:Iknow!Doesn’titseemlikeeverythingisbetterwhenyou’reonvacation?M:Yousaidit!Hey,Iwanttogetapictureofusnexttothisfruitstand.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadinner.B.Enjoyingaholiday.C.Buyingsomefruit.答案BM:Whyhaven’tyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?It’sbeenawholeday.W:Oh,comeon,Daddy!HowcanIconcentratewithallthatnoise!Theboyshavebeenplayingbasketballalldaylong,justoutsidemywindow!4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewasannoyedbythenoise.B.Shewantstoplaybasketballtoo.C.Sheneededtotakeadayoff.答案AM:Whoisthebestplayerinyourschoolfootballteamandbasketballteam?W:AsIknow,Johnisthemostpopularoneinthefootballteam,butJackplaysthebestintheteam.Asforthebasketballteam,Davidissecondtonoone.5.Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?A.David.　　　　　B.John.　　　　　C.Jack.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Wow,it’snicetoseethesunagain.W:Yes,wehavebeenexpectingthesunformanydays.M:Butit’ssaidtobecloudythisafternoon.Andwe’llprobablyhavesomerainagainatnight.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Thevegetablesonmyfarmdoneedsunlight.Theyaregettingyellow.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Butwecandonothingbutwait.W:Whatdoestheweatherreportsay?M:ItjustsaidwhatItoldyoujustnow.6.Whatweatheristhewomanexpecting?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.答案B7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itwillrainthisafternoon.B.Thewomanownsafarm.C.Theweatherreportmademistakes.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Excuseme.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M:No,Iguessnot.nW:Great!Thisisforastudentunionreport.Wewanttofindwhatstudentsthinkofthecampusfoodservice.First,howoftendoyoueatinthecafeteria?M:Almosteveryday.W:What’syourgeneralimpressionofthefoodhere?M:Well,peoplecomplainalot,butbasicallyIthinkit’sOK.W:IfIjustputdowngenerallysatisfactory,isthatOK?M:Sure.W:Soyouthinktheotherthings,likesoupanddessertareOK?M:Yeah,that’saboutright.W:Isthereanythingyou’dliketochangeaboutthecafeteria?M:Yes,thehours.Sometimesit’sarealrushformetogetbackherebefore6:30.8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complainingaboutthecampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsonthecampusfood.C.Askingforchangesaboutthecampusfood.答案B9.Howdoesthemanlikethecampusfood?A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfactory.答案A10.Whatdoesthemanthinkneedimprovingaboutthecafeteria?A.Thedessert.nB.Thesoup.C.Thebusinesstime.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Hello,Yannis,howwasyourtripbacktoGreece?M:Hi,Susan.Itwasfantastic.Everythingwasthesameasitusedtobe.Ican’tbelieveit’sbeenfourdecades!W:YoucameoverfromGreecewhenyouwere17andstartedoutworkingrightaway.M:AndIworkedreallyhardsothatIsupportedmyparents,andputmybrotherthroughcollege.W:Nowlookatyou!YouhaveabeautifulfamilyhereinNewYork.M:Yes,butI’mworryingaboutmykidsnow.Theyhaveeverythingtheywant,buttheydon’tappreciateanything.W:Iunderstand.Well,justasyouknow,weAmericanscutourkidsoffwhenthey’re18.M:Andthat’sprobablyforthebest.W:We’reproudtodoso.Sowhydon’tyoutry?M:IwishIcould.Butwe’reGreek.They’reoursuntilthey’remarried.11.Howoldistheman?A.57.B.40.C.47.答案A12.Whichstatementistrueabouttheman’skids?A.Theyaregrateful.B.Theyaredependent.C.Theyareproblemstudents.n答案B13.Howwillthemandealwithhiskids?A.HewillputthembacktoGreece.B.HewillleavethemaloneinNewYork.C.Hewillsupportthemuntilthey’remarried.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Oh,thereyouare!W:Hi.Didyougettheclassesyouwanted?M:Notreally.MyphysicslecturesareeighttonineinthemorningTuesdayandThursday.Thosearegoingtobekillers.I’llneedtwoalarmclocks.AndIgotaFridaylabfromtwotofour.Icouldn’tgetanearlieronebecausetheyconflictwithmybiologycourses.W:ThoseFridayclassessureruinafour-dayweek.M:Yeah.Youstillhavetimebeforeyouregisterthecourses?W:Therearestillafewminuteslefttillten.M:I’veheardthatthere’srealshortageofdormspacethisyear.W:Howcome?Thestudentbodydoesn’tincrease,Ithink.M:TheypulleddownDormitoryAtoputupanewone—butitwon’tbefinisheduntiltheendofDecember.W:Toobad.Iwouldn’twanttoliveoutsidethecampusanyway,though.It’ssocheapandconvenienttoliverighthere.M:Yeah.Butwecouldsharethemoneyforanapartment—andthinkofthepartieswecouldthrow!Youcan’thavearealpartyinadormroom.nW:Yeah.That’sverygood.Let’skeepoureyesopenforaplaceoutsideschoolfornextyear,then.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?A.Theyaretooearly.B.Theyruinhisweekend.C.Theyconflictwithhisbiologycourses.答案A15.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?A.Ateight.B.Atnine.C.Atten.答案C16.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?A.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuiltnow.B.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly.C.Studentsarenotallowedtoliveoutsideschool.答案A17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?A.Gotoanotherschool.B.Changeherschoolcourses.C.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Everybody,attentionplease.Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.Ihavesomethingurgenttotellyou.Wehavetochangeourdirectionduetoastormupaheadaboutfiftymilesnaway.WewerehopingtogettoMiamiby7:00p.m.,butthestormstartedmovingfasterthanwehadthought.Wejustcan’ttakeanychances,sowe’llhavetostopinHavanaCityandcontinueontomorrowmorning.Thereisalsoachancethatthestormwillmoveclosertous,andwemightexperiencesomestrongwindandrain.Weknowitseemsniceandcalmnow,butthatcouldchangeatanyminute.Forthisreason,weneedeveryonetoleavethedeckandwalktoyourroomsatonce.Thisisforyourownsafety.Donotrun;wedon’twantanyonegettinghurt.Pleasedon’tworry.We’vedonethistripfromMexicoCityhundredsoftimes,soyou’reingoodhands.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaselookforourstaffordial811onthephoneinyourroom.18.Whatistheshipcaptaingoingtodo?A.Speedtheship.B.Changethedirection.C.Stoptheship.答案B19.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunnyandnice.B.WindyandRainy.C.Stormyandcold.答案A20.Whatshouldthepassengersdo?A.Runforsafety.B.Stayintheirrooms.C.Call911.答案B第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)n第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017云南11校跨区调研)OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryTheOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryisrecommendedbyteachersandstudentsbecauseitexplainswordsinlanguagestudentsunderstand,givesusefulexamplesentencesandincludesthetoolslearnersneedtosucceedinEnglish.Thenew9theditionwithOxfordiSpeakerandiWritermakesitthelatestspeakingandwritingtool.Author:MargaretDeuter,JenniferBradberyPrice:$29.95Paperback:1,900pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:324,510inbooksCollinsEnglishDictionaryAtthecuttingedgeoflanguagechange,CollinsEnglishDictionaryoffersyouallthelatestwordsandphrasesyouneedatyourfingertips(指尖).Whetherforstudy,atwork,oronthego,youcancheckspellings,lookupmeaningsandwordsyouneed,everyday.Author:HarperCollinsPrice:$25.99Paperback:1,920pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:380,428inbooksCambridgeAdvancedLearner’sDictionarynItisgreatforadvancedlearnersofEnglishandcontainsalargevocabulary,includingwordsfromtheareasoftechnology,languageandlifestyle,plusimportantwordsforacademicstudy.Itisperfectasareferencetoolandasastudycompanion.Itisalsogreatforexampreparation.Author:CambridgeUniversityPrice:$39.27Paperback:1,856pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:388,487inbooksLongmanHandyLearner’sDictionaryLongmanistheverybestforstudentslearningEnglishtostudy,liveandworkinNorthAmerica.Thisdictionaryprovideslotsofhandyreferencematerials.Thispopular,pocket-sizedictionaryisgreatforstudentswhoneedquickandeasyreferencetoAmericanwordsandphrases.Author:PearsonEducationPrice:$23.66Paperback:528pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:465,427inbooks【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,向读者介绍了四本英语词典。21.WhatdoweknowaboutLongmanHandyLearner’sDictionary?A.It’sthecheapestofthefourdictionaries.B.It’shelpfultoimproveyourpronunciation.C.It’sgreatforstudentstoprepareforexams.D.It’sgoodforAmericanEnglishlearners.答案An解析细节理解题。根据每段后的价格表“Price:$29.95”“Price:$25.99”“Price:$39.27”“Price:$23.66”可知,A项正确。22.Youcanprobablylookupsomenewly-createdwordsin　　　. A.OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryB.LongmanHandyLearner’sDictionaryC.CambridgeAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryD.CollinsEnglishDictionary答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章对第二本词典的描述,尤其是“Atthecuttingedgeoflanguagechange,CollinsEnglishDictionaryoffersyouallthelatestwordsandphrasesyouneedatyourfingertips.”可知,D项正确。23.Inwhatorderarethedictionarieslisted?A.Thethicknessofthedictionaries.B.Thepricesofthedictionaries.C.TheAmazonranksofthedictionaries.D.Thefunctionsofthedictionaries.答案C解析细节理解题。根据每段后的“AmazonBestsellersRank”可知,C项正确。B(2017广东七校联合体第二次联考)DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(令人紧张的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.nTheridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窥探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatnationalparkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite公园的经历,建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto　　　. A.introducethetopicofthispassageB.offeranexampletousC.tellushisfutureplanforhikingD.describeanationalpark答案A解析作者意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句“DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking.”可知,文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历;据此可以判断,第一段旨在引出文章主题,故A项正确。25.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas　　　. nA.nerve-racking　　　　　B.injuredC.pleasedD.worried答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.”可知,攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目,作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”,符合语境,故C项正确。26.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite　　　. A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseverydayB.istheonlygreatnationalparkC.isworthtravellingtoD.isnothingbutacommondestination答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段可知,去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历。据此可知,Yosemite公园值得一游。27.Theauthorsuggests　　　. A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeopleB.visitingYosemitenowandthenC.tryingtoprotecttheenvironmentD.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.”可知,作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光,故D项正确。nC(2017四川成都第一次诊断性检测)Wouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentarticlefromTheWallStreetJournal,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(对应词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。技术专家说随着技术的进步,即时翻译机器将在十年左右在市场上出现。但是,由于翻译包括很多方面,因此电脑翻译不会很精确,也不会完全取代人类的翻译。n28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Ready.B.Approaching.C.Helpful.D.Advanced.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“It’sonlyamatteroftime.”并结合第二段的第一句可知,这种产品在十年左右会在市场上出现,再结合画线词后的“thatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage”可以判断,这种产品即将出现,家长们在考虑他们的孩子是否要学习一门外语。据此可知,画线词意为“即将发生的,临近的”,故B项正确。29.Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.B.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D.Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t...paragraphs.”并结合第五段的内容可知,由于一个词的意思可能有很多,电脑难以用某个对应词代替这个词,故B项正确。30.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B.Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.答案An解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?”可知,来自不同文化背景的人会互相冒犯却没有意识到。据此可以判断,由于文化背景不同,正确的翻译对于人来讲是很困难的,故A项正确。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpert’sPrecisePredictionB.TheComplexityofTranslationC.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall答案D解析标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了未来的一种即时翻译机器,但是同时提出由于语言中有许多对应词,这种机器无法精确翻译,另外因为文化背景的不同,有时人们自己也无法精确地翻译。据此可以判断,作者旨在说明在将来能否消除语言障碍,故D项最适合作本文标题。D(2017河南郑州第二次质量预测)Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy(树荫)oftallertrees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者)onthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.nFurthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides(杀虫剂)areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shade-grown”and“bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文,通过拉丁美洲的农民种植咖啡作物的事例说明了咖啡作物长在树下对生态系统的重要性。32.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.B.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas‘shade-grown’and‘bird-friendly’.”可知,作者支持农民种植对鸟类无害的长在树下的咖啡作物,故B项正确。根据第三、四段可知,砍伐树林来种植咖啡作物这种方法使鸟类栖息地的数量大为减少,从长远角度看,这种方法破坏了生态系统,据此可知,A项错误;C、D项文中没有提及。33.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?A.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.B.Itcanpromotepeople’shealth.C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.nD.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.”可知,全阳光照射这种方法能提高咖啡豆的产量,增加利润,故D项正确。根据第四段的第一句可知,该种种植方法破坏了生态系统,故A项错误;根据第四段的最后一句可知,B项与文章不符;根据第三段可知,这种方法使鸟类栖息地的数量大为减少,故C项错误。34.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?A.Theycutdowntrees.B.Theymovetoothercountries.C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.”可知,农民通过砍伐树林来种植全阳光照射的咖啡作物,故A项正确。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.C.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeebushesinthetraditionalway.D.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段的第一句“Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.”并结合第二段的第一句可推知,中南美洲的农民意识到了咖啡作物长在树下的重要性,他们开始改变种植方法,选择传统的种植方法,故C项正确。n第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017四川成都第一次诊断性检测)Shoulderpainiscommon.Theshoulderhasthemostrangeofmovementofanypartinthebody.　36　Furthermore,shoulderpainsometimescomesfromotherareasofthebody.Herearesometipstohelpreduceshoulderpain. 　37　Often,therootcauseofshoulderpainissimplyyouroverdoingsomething.Ifyourproblemiswork-related,changetoadifferentactivity.Iftheshoulderpainisexercise-related,thenyoumaybeworkingouttooaggressivelyorwithbadform—turntoapersonaltrainerforhelp. Iceyourshoulder.Theapplicationoficeisusefulforalmostallacuteinjuries.　38　Applyicefor10-15minuteseveryhour,thenreducethefrequencyasthepainandswellingbecomelessstrong. Dosomelightshoulderstretches(伸展).Whilestandingorsitting,reacharoundthefrontofyourbodyandseizetheoppositeelbow(肘).　39　Reachbehindyourbacktowardsyourshoulderandholditwithyourotherhand.Slowlypullonthehandwiththepainfulshoulderuntilyoufeelastretch. Seeyourdoctor.Ifyourshoulderpainisespeciallysevereandlong-lasting,whatelsecanyoudo?　40　Yourdoctorwilldiscussatreatmentplanaccordingtoyourpain. A.Seekmedicalhelp.B.Restyourshoulder.C.Buildshoulderstrength.D.Considersurgeryifnecessary.E.That’swhyit’ssolikelytosufferfrominjuries.F.Thecoldtreatmentworkswellwhenappliedtothemostpainfulshoulder.G.Gentlypullonthebackoftheelbowuntilyoufeelastretchintheshoulder.n答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了肩膀疼痛的原因和减轻肩膀疼痛的建议。36.E　根据空处前两句可知,肩膀疼痛是常见的,因为肩膀是身体运动范围最大的部分,这解释了肩膀容易受伤的原因,故E项符合文意。37.B　根据该空位置可知,该空为第二段的主题句。通读第二段可知,该段主要阐述“放松肩膀”这一方法,故选B项。38.F　根据空处前两句可知,该段主要阐述“用冰敷肩膀”的方法,这与F项中的“Thecoldtreatmentworkswell”相匹配,故F项正确。39.G　根据该段第一句“Dosomelightshoulderstretches.”可知,该段主要介绍“轻微位伸肩膀”这一方法,这与G项中的“feelastretch”相匹配,故G项正确。40.A　根据该段首句“Seeyourdoctor.”可知,该段主要介绍“看医生”这一方法,故A项“寻找医疗帮助”正确。第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017湖北八校第一次联考)Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,starteditsfirstannual“Back-to-SchoolBash”program.Itofferedneedyfamiliesanopportunitytolearnaboutfree　41　inthecommunity.Holmesdecidedto　42　byprovidinghelptokids.Hewas　43　twojobsatthetime,oneofwhichwasworkingasabarber.Saturdaywashis　44　day,buthechoseto　45　histimeandgavefreehaircutstolower-classkidsonconditionthatthekidsshould　46　theirfreehaircutsbyhavingtoreadabooktohim. Theideawasso　47　thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Manykidswould　48　afavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud　49　Holmeswasdoingtheirhair.Afterthehaircuts,they’dreviewthebook,fromthe　50　andvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun. nHolmes,whoismarried　51　twosons,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthasthetimeto　52　withtheirkids.Sohehopestooffersome　53　inthisway.Andheadmitshe,　54　,benefitsfromdoingthat. Therewasaseven-year-oldkidwho　55　stuttered(结巴)overwordswhilereading.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeand　56　.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.That　57　Holmestodomore. HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.Whentheyget　58　,heplanstorestarthis　59　astheStorybookBarber.“Today’sworldisfullofgunsandviolence,”hesays,“Thebarbershopisa　60　placeforthekidstocomeandreadbooks.” 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要分享了Holmes做公益的故事。41.A.materialsB.resourcesC.methodsD.connections答案B解析根据上下文可知,社区给孩子们提供免费学习资源。material“材料”;resource“资源”;method“方法”;connection“连接”。42.A.participateB.performC.developD.withdraw答案A解析根据下文的“byprovidinghelptokids”可推知,Holmes决定参与这项活动。43.A.facedwithB.caughtinC.presentedwithD.engagedin答案D解析根据语境可知,Holmes同时从事了两份工作。befacedwith“面临”;becaughtin“处于(困境)”;presentwith“把……交给”;beengagedin“从事于”。44.A.happiestB.worstnC.busiestD.best答案C解析根据上文的“asabarber”和空前的“Saturday”可推知,Holmes“周六最忙”。45.A.spendB.wasteC.saveD.donate答案D解析根据空后的“gavefreehaircuts”可知,Holmes把自己的时间捐献出来,免费给贫穷人家的孩子理发。donate“捐献”。46.A.receiveB.earnC.demandD.request答案B解析根据下文“theirfreehaircuts”的提示可推知,孩子们要通过读书才能挣得免费理发的权利,故选B项,earn“挣得”。47.A.popularB.ordinaryC.complexD.rigid答案A解析根据下文的“hecontinueditforthenexttwoyears”可推知,这项活动很受欢迎,因此Holmes在接下来的两年也坚持了下来。popular“受欢迎的”;ordinary“普通的”;complex“复杂的”;rigid“死板的”。48.A.putawayB.takeoverC.pickupD.giveout答案C解析根据语境可知,许多孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书,坐在理发椅上,开始大声朗读。49.A.beforeB.afternC.whileD.until答案C解析根据语境可知,孩子们读书是在Holmes理发期间。while“在……期间”。50.A.kidsB.heroinesC.barbersD.characters答案D解析根据语境“they’dreviewthebook”和“andvocabulary”可推知,孩子们回顾书中的角色和词汇。character“角色”。51.A.withB.toC.forD.about答案A解析根据语境可知,此处表示Holmes有两个儿子。with表示“有”的含义。52.A.stayB.readC.talkD.learn答案B解析根据上文的“readabooktohim”及“readaloud”可知,此处表示并不是每个父母都有时间陪孩子一起读书的。53.A.guidanceB.judgmentC.assistanceD.insurance答案C解析根据上文的“Holmesdecidedto　42　byprovidinghelptokids.”可知,Holmes希望通过这种方式来提供一些帮助。assistance“帮助”。 54.A.againB.stillC.thenD.toon答案D解析根据语境可知,Holmes在帮助他人的过程中自己也受益匪浅。55.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.merelyD.necessarily答案A解析根据语境可知,有个七岁的孩子通常读得不流畅,故选A项。56.A.writeB.practiceC.remarkD.reflect答案B解析根据下文的“Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.”可推知,这个七岁的孩子回家进行了练习,因此再读起来没有问题。57.A.surprisedB.excitedC.inspiredD.impressed答案C解析根据语境“domore”可推知,Holmes受到了激励,从而做得更多。58.A.settledB.relaxedC.pleasedD.refreshed答案A解析根据上文的“HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.”可推知,Holmes搬了家,然后安顿下来,与下文重新开始自己原有的项目计划呼应。settle“定居”。59.A.ownershipB.hobbyC.promiseD.role答案Dn解析根据上文的“workingasabarber”及下文的“astheStorybookBarber”可推知,当他们在芝加哥定居后,Holmes计划重新担任StorybookBarber的角色。60.A.secretB.safeC.roughD.crowded答案B解析根据“Today’sworldisfullofgunsandviolence”可知,在这个纷乱的世界里,理发店可以作为孩子们读书的安全之地。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017贵州高校招生适应性考试)Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot61.　　　　　　(allow).Almosteverycultureintheworldhas62.　　　　　(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant63.　　　　　　　　　　　　(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware64.　　　　　thesedifferences,someunusual65.(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it66.(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightlyasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,67.　　　　　inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby68.(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems69.(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolors.WhataboutJapanese?Theydislikethelotusand70.notgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower.Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers. 答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地的风俗禁忌,如尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼而南美、英国人则握手打招呼;在中国将筷子笔直地插入饭中是禁忌;在日本将莲花作为礼物是禁忌等。n61.allowed　考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句,在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指asocialaction,和动词allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。62.its　考查代词。该句主语everyculture和空后的owntaboos之间为所有关系,故用形容词性物主代词its。63.tounderstand　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了itis/was+adj.+todosth.的句型,其中it做形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语。64.of　考查固定搭配。beawareof为固定搭配,意为“意识到”;该句句意:如果我们没有意识到这些不同点,则可能发生一些不寻常的事情。65.things　考查名词的数。根据该句中的some可知,可数名词thing应用复数形式。66.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句主语为it,故用单数形式;该句表示将筷子笔直地插进饭中是不礼貌的行为,因为此举通常是为死人做的,根据语境可知,该句陈述的是一般常识,故用一般现在时。67.while　考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼,而在北美和英国,人们通常握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系,故用while。68.shaking　考查动名词。空前的by为介词,故该空用动名词做介词的宾语。69.impolite　考查形容词。该句中的seems为系动词,意为“似乎,看起来像”,后接形容词。该句句意:如果你将要和一个南美人做生意,穿着浅色服装似乎是不礼貌的。70.do　考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知,该句陈述的是一般常识,应用一般现在时。该句是说日本人不喜欢莲花,不要将它作为礼物送给日本人,因此填do。第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。n注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayourteacherMr.Zhuledustoaparknearby.Usuallywegototheparktospendourholiday.Andtodaywewenttheretotakepartofvoluntarylabor.Theygotthereatnineo’clock.Mr.Zhudividedusthreegroupsandwebeganwork.ThestudentsinGroupOneplantedtreesandwateredtheflowers.ThestudentsinGroupTwowerebusycollectlitterleftbythetourists.Theyalsocleanedthebenchesinthepark.IwasinGroupThree.Wewenttothechildren’splaygroundandcleanedalltheequipmenthere.Ataboutelevenwefinishedworking.Weallfelttiringbutwehadafeelingofhappy.答案TodayourteacherMr.Zhuledustoaparknearby.Usuallywegototheparktospendourholiday.todaywewenttheretotakepartvoluntarylabor.gotthereatnineo’clock.Mr.Zhudividedusthreegroupsandwebegan.ThestudentsinGroupOneplantedtreesandwateredflowers.ThestudentsinGroupTwowerebusylitterleftbythetourists.Theyalsocleanedthebenchesinthepark.IwasinGroupThree.Wewenttothechildren’splaygroundandcleanedalltheequipment.Ataboutelevenwefinishedworking.Weallfeltbutwehadafeelingof.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)(2017河南洛阳第一次统考)假定你是李华,你的外教Ms.Jenkins约你本周六上午教她制作中国结(Chineseknot),但你因故无法前往,你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去,请写一封电子邮件给Ms.Jenkins,说明相关情况。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMs.Jenkins,  n        Yours,LiHua参考范文DearMs.Jenkins, IwouldliketooffermyapologyfornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.ThereasonisthatIhavegotacold,andthedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldlieinbedforoneweekorso.Butdon’tworry.I’veaskedafriendofmine,HanMeimei,togothereinstead.SheisgoodatmakingChineseknots.Shewillgotoyourapartmentat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.IhavetheconfidencethatyoucanlearnhowtomakeChineseknots.Wishyouagoodtime!Yours,LiHua