广西课标版2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习完形填空专题突破练习8 16页

完形填空专题突破练8A(2018河南郑州质量预测)OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).MywifeandIoften　1　himashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears. Itwas　2　toseehimchosenlastforbaseball　3　,buthewashappyandwell　4　byhispeers(同龄人)throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost　5　timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith　6　.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I’llnevergotoschoolagain!”Hewas　7　withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn’ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater. Severaldaysearlier,hehad　8　theschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis　9　onthetrackandmadehimthe　10　oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam　11　troublecontinued. OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered　12　.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents　13　an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason’s　14　hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentssaid,“I’dliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir!”Thecoachlooked　15　. “Heworksharderthananyofus,sir,”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeone　16　thenomination”,thecoachreplied. TearsformedinJason’seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass　17　theirhand.” We,alsointears,lookedathimashe　18　showedhiscertificate. nWheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I　19　myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,　20　andfaith. 【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者的儿子Jason患有先天性脑瘫,在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑,但在严寒天气里,Jason仍坚持练习,最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟:挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心和信心。1.A.comforted　　　　　　　　　B.persuadedC.protectedD.instructed答案A解析根据上文“OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy”的提示可知,对于患病的孩子,在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。comfort“安慰”符合语境。persuade“劝服”;protect“保护”;instruct“指导”。2.A.boringB.confusingC.heartbreakingD.challenging答案C解析下文提到孩子在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后,所以这是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“无趣的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;challenging“有挑战性的”。3.A.purposelyB.regularlyC.exactlyD.eventually答案B解析根据上文可知,作者的孩子患有先天性疾病,在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后,这应该是经常(regularly)发生的事情。purposely“故意地”;exactly“确切地”;eventually“最终”。4.A.praisedB.admiredC.respectedD.accepted答案Dn解析根据but可知,此处与上文形成对比,尽管作者的孩子经常排名最后,但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。praise“称赞”;admire“钦佩”;respect“尊敬”。5.A.mercifulB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unforgettable答案C解析根据下文“Oneafternoon,hereturnedhome...shoutingangrily,‘I’llnevergotoschoolagain!’”可知,此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。merciful“仁慈的”;enjoyable“使人愉快的,令人快乐的”;unforgettable“令人难忘的”。6.A.confidenceB.sadnessC.courageD.fear答案B解析根据语境可知,此处应该是伤心(sadness)的情绪。confidence“信心”;courage“勇气”;fear“恐惧”。7.A.coveredB.packedC.facedD.supplied答案A解析根据下文的“...withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.”可知,他的身上有其他同学扔的食物。becoveredwith...意为“被……覆盖”,符合语境。pack“打包”;face“面对”;supply“提供”。8.A.playedforB.votedforC.preparedforD.signedupfor答案D解析根据下文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis　9　onthetrackandmadehimthe　10　oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.”可知,此处为报名参加(signed)学校的田径队。votefor“为……投票”;preparefor“为……做准备”。 n9.A.promiseB.performanceC.goalD.ability答案B解析根据语境可知,此处表示那天,一些年龄大一点的学生因为他在跑道上的表现(performance)取笑他。promise“诺言”;goal“目标”。10.A.targetB.causeC.focusD.role答案A解析根据上文中的“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis　9　onthetrack...”可知,此处表示同学们取笑他而且还把他当成食物大战的靶子(target)。cause“事业,原因”;focus“焦点”;role“角色”。 11.A.incaseB.asifC.eversinceD.eventhough答案D解析即使麻烦不断,他仍留在队里。根据语境可知前后形成转折,eventhough“尽管,即使”符合语境。incase“以防万一”;asif“仿佛”;eversince“从那以后”。12.A.streetB.campC.trackD.field答案C解析根据上文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis　9　onthetrack...”的提示可知此处为原词复现,表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼时,他们注意到Jason在白雪覆盖的跑道(track)上慢跑。 13.A.trainedB.foundC.dismissedD.chose答案Dn解析根据下文“Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.”的提示可知,此处表示学生们选出(chose)。train“锻炼”;find“发现”;dismiss“解散”。14.A.nameB.progressC.scoreD.application答案A解析根据上文“Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.”的提示可知,此处表示名字(name)。15.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed答案B解析根据上文“Jason’s　14　hadneverbeenlisted”的提示可知,此处教练的反应应该是惊讶的(surprised)。 16.A.inviteB.seekC.supportD.consider答案C解析根据上文“Thecoachwould...thewinner”的提示可知,此处教练想表达的是必须有人支持(support)提名。17.A.putupB.putbackC.putdownD.putout答案A解析根据下文中的“We,alsointears,lookedathimashe　18　showedhiscertificate”可推知,最终大家都同意了提名,所以此处应该是举起(putup)了手。 18.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.eagerlyD.proudlyn答案D解析根据上文中的“TearsformedinJason’seyesashetolduswhathappenednext”可知,此处表示对于这份荣誉,Jason应该是自豪地(proudly)展示他的证书。19.A.warnB.remindC.informD.teach答案B解析根据上文中的“WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory”可知,此处表示作者提醒(remind)自己。20.A.honestyB.knowledgeC.determinationD.development答案C解析句意:我提醒自己,挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心(determination)和信心。B“IfmumfindsoutthatI’mgoingtothebeach,I’llbeinbig　1　.”Imuttered(嘀咕)tomyselfsoftly. Icreptslowlydownthestairsandtriedtowalk　2　intothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumasked“Whereareyougoing?”Ianswered,“I’mgoingtothegardentoplay.”AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedasighof　3　.Iscaledthefence,jumpedontothemuddyfieldandstarted　4　towardsthebusstopattopspeed. Afterhalfanhour,Iwasatthe　5　scanningthecrowdformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Afterawhile,Ispottedthemnearacoconuttreeandwebegantoplayvolleyball　6　. nSuddenly,Bobby　7　theballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea.The　8　cameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Iwantedto　9　myswimmingskillssoIdecidedtogettheballforthem. I　10　thewaterandstartedswimming.Tenminuteslater,IbecametiredbutwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,I　11　anextraburstofspeed.　12　,justasIwasgoingtograbtheball,averystrongcurrentswepttheballfurtherawayfromme.Atthatmoment,astringofweedtangled(缠结)upwithmyfeetandIcouldnotswimproperly.Istruggledtokeep　13　butitwasnouse.“IfIhad　14　tomumanddad,thiswouldneverhavehappened,”Ithoughtsilently. Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Ihadnomoreenergyandgotpulledunderwater.Ituggedattheweedwhichfinallybroke.Iswambacktothe　15　,gaspingforbreath.IwasexhaustedbutIshoutedforhelp.Bythetimealifeguardwhowasholdingalifebuoyreachedme,Ihadalready　16　. WhenIwokeup,Iwasina(n)　17　roomlyingonabed.ItwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroomthatIrealizedthatIwasina　18　.Afterafewminutes,myparentswithhalfangryandhalfworriedfaceswalkedin.Myparents　19　meforsneakingoutofthehousebutwerealsogladthatIwasnotseriouslyinjured. Iwillneverforgetthatterrifying　20　.NeitherwillIeverwanttoshowoffagain. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”偷溜出去和几个朋友在海滩玩排球;排球落水后“我”为了炫耀游泳技能,跳进海水里取排球,水草缠住了“我”的双脚,“我”差点淹死,幸亏救护人员及时赶到。1.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.troubleD.gratitude答案C解析根据该句中的“IfmumfindsoutthatI’mgoingtothebeach...”并结合后句“Imutteredtomyselfsoftly.”表达的语境可知,如果母亲发现“我”要去海滩,“我”将有大麻烦。2.A.formallyB.casuallynC.excitedlyD.seriously答案B解析根据该句中的“creptslowlydown”表达的语境可知,“我”缓缓走下楼梯,试图随意地走进厨房。casually“随意地”,故B项正确。formally“正式地”;excitedly“兴奋地”;seriously“严肃地”。3.A.reliefB.riskC.failureD.shock答案A解析根据该句中的“AfterIgotoutofthekitchen”表达的语境可知,走出了厨房后,“我”松了一口气。relief“宽慰”,故A项正确。risk“冒险”;“failure“失败”;shock“震惊”。4.A.joggingB.walkingC.jumpingD.running答案D解析根据该句中的“scaledthefence,jumpedontothemuddyfield...attopspeed”可以判断,“我”攀过栅栏,跳上泥泞的地面,以最快速度奔向车站。run“奔跑”,故D项正确。jog“慢跑”;walk“散步”;jump“跳”。5.A.busstopB.doorC.beachD.stairs答案C解析根据上文中的“thebeach”可知,半小时后,“我”到了海滩。6.A.happilyB.quietlyC.easilyD.equally答案A解析根据语境可知,“我”到达了海滩,找到了朋友,和他们快乐地玩起了排球。happily“快乐地”,故A项正确。quietly“安静地”easily“容易地”;equally“平等地”。n7.A.caughtB.hitC.grabbedD.held答案B解析根据该句中的“theballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea”可知,Bobby击球太猛,球飞进了海里。hittheball“击球”,故B项正确。8.A.tideB.boatC.weedD.net答案A解析根据该句中的“carriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore”可知,潮水上来了,将球越带越远。tide“潮水”,故A项正确。boat“船”;weed“杂草”;net“网”。9.A.pickupB.showoffC.accelerateD.polish答案B解析根据该句中的“myswimmingskillssoIdecidedtogettheballforthem”可知,“我”想向他们炫耀“我”的游泳技能,所以“我”决定到海水里为他们取球。showoff“炫耀”,故B项正确。pickup“捡起,拾起”;accelerate“加速,加快”;polish“润色,修改”。10.A.ranoutofB.floatedonC.driftedupD.divedinto答案D解析根据该句中的“andstartedswimming”可知,“我”跳进水里,开始游起来。diveinto“跳进”,符合语境,故D项正确。runoutof“用完,耗尽”;floaton“浮在……上”;driftup“漂流在……上”。11.A.joinedinB.tookinC.consistedinD.putin答案Dn解析根据该句中的“anextraburstofspeed”可知,为了够到球,“我”加速游泳。putin项意为“花费,投入(时间、心思等)”,符合语境,故D项正确。joinin“参加”;takein“吸收,欺骗”;consistin“存在于……中”。12.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.FurthermoreD.Therefore答案A解析空处前句陈述“我”加速游泳,为了够到球,空后陈述激流将球带离到更远处。根据空处前后的语境可以判断,空处前后为转折关系,故A项正确。13.A.awakeB.alikeC.afloatD.ahead答案C解析根据上文可知,水草缠上了“我”的双脚。据此可以判断,“我”试图浮上水面,但是没能成功。afloat项意为“在水上(漂浮)”,故C项正确。awake“醒着”;alike“相像”;ahead“在前面”。14.A.followedB.objectedC.informedD.listened答案D解析根据语境可知,如果“我”听从了父母的建议,这一切肯定不会发生。listento为固定搭配,意为“听从”,故D项正确。follow项作“遵循”讲时,为及物动词,不与to搭配;object“反对”;inform“通知”。15.A.waterB.surfaceC.bottomD.land答案B解析根据上文的“gotpulledunderwater”“Ituggedattheweedwhichfinallybroke”并结合该句中的“gaspingforbreath”可知,“我”终于扯掉了水草,浮上了水面,急促地喘着气。surface“水面”,故B项正确。water“水”;bottom“底部”;land“陆地”。n16.A.faintedB.survivedC.sleptD.died答案A解析根据前一句“IwasexhaustedbutIshoutedforhelp”并结合该句中的“Ihadalready”可知,“我”筋疲力尽,大声呼救。等到救生员靠近“我”时,“我”已经晕倒了。faint“晕倒”,故A项正确。survive“生存”;sleep“睡”;die“死亡”。17.A.crowdedB.noisyC.shabbyD.empty答案D解析根据后一句中的“Itwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroom”可知,当“我”醒来时,“我”发现自己躺在一个空空的房间里的床上。empty项意为“空的”,故D项正确。crowded“拥挤的”;noisy“吵闹的”;shabby“破旧的”。18.A.kitchenB.hospitalC.gardenD.pool答案B解析根据该句中的“Itwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroom”可知,直到医生走进房间“我”才意识到“我”是在医院。19.A.thankedB.searchedC.scoldedD.supported答案C解析根据该句中的“forsneakingoutofthehouse”并结合上文中的“myparentswithhalfangryandhalfworriedfaces”可知,“我”的父母既生气又担心,他们责备了“我”偷溜出房子。scold“责备”,故C项正确。thank“感谢”;search“搜索”;support“支持”。20.A.challengeB.decisionC.experienceD.currentn答案C解析文章讲述的是“我”的一次事故经历。据此可知,“我”绝不会忘记那次可怕的经历。experience“经历”,故C项正确。challenge“挑战”;decision“决定”;current“水流”。CIhavewrittenapoemcalledFlyingKites,inwhichaman　1　hissontoflyakite.Afterafewminutes,thechild　2　dropsthestringandletsthekitesoar(高飞).Withjoyinhiseyes,hewatchesitclimbuntilitdisappears　3　.Thefatherrealizesthat　4　he’llhavetoloosenthetiethatbinds(绑)himtohisson.Andhe　5　,“WillIreleasethestringasunselfishlyasthat?” Manyyearslatermyson,Gary,　6　hewouldn’tfinishhiscollegecareer.Itriedtotalkhimoutofit.Butnoneofmyreasoningmadeany　7　.AttheendofthesemesterGarymovedbackhome. Garymanagedtofinda　8　atanurseryandwentatitwithusualenthusiasm.I,　9　,wasdeeplydisappointed.Whatwasacollegeprofessor’s　10　doingatajobthatanyhighschooldropoutcouldperform?ThenItriedto　11　him.“Look,”Isaid,“inafewyearsyou’llbeatyourhighschoolreunionwith　12　classmateswhobecamedoctors,lawyers,andengineers.Doyouthinkyou’llbeableto　13　that?” “Yes,Dad,”herepliedwithout　14　.Thenhefixedhiseyesonmineandsaid,“Buttherealquestionis:Canyou?” Shamesuddenly　15　me.Iwasn’tthinkingaboutmyson;Iwasthinkingaboutmyselfandwhatmyfriendswouldthink.Theproblemwasn’tGary’spride;itwasmine.AllatonceIrememberedmy　16　andthequestionitasks“WillIreleasethe　17　asunselfishlyasthat?”AtthatmomentIknewIhadtoletgo.Garywas　18　enoughtomakehisownchoices. TodayGaryhasasuccessfulcareerworkingforthecity.Iamvery　19　ofwhohehasbecome.　20　Iletgoofmypride,I’vebeenabletositbackandenjoywatchinghimsoar. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。n1.A.ordersB.instructsC.advisesD.allows答案B解析根据语境可推知,一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B项。2.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.properlyD.sadly答案A解析根据下文可知,诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开,让风筝高飞。3.A.inarowB.inawayC.innotimeD.inthedistance答案D解析与语境“disappears”呼应可推知,风筝消失在远方(inthedistance)。4.A.abruptlyB.eventuallyC.absolutelyD.apparently答案B解析这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。5.A.respondsB.guessesC.wondersD.hesitates答案C解析结合语境可推知,诗篇中的父亲有疑问,想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。6.A.believedB.explainedC.regrettedD.announcedn答案D解析根据语境可推知,作者的儿子宣布(announced)他将不会完成大学学业。7.A.progressB.decisionC.effortD.difference答案D解析根据下文的“AttheendofthesemesterGarymovedbackhome.”可知,作者的劝说毫无作用。makeadifference意为“有作用”。8.A.ballB.jobC.kiteD.toy答案B解析根据下文的“Whatwasacollegeprofessor’s　10　doingatajob”可知,作者的儿子找到了一份工作。 9.A.thereforeB.besidesC.howeverD.otherwise答案C解析根据上文的“withusualenthusiasm”和下文的“wasdeeplydisappointed”可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。10.A.daughterB.nephewC.sonD.cousin答案C解析根据上下文可知,Gary和作者是父子关系。11.A.supportB.acceptC.controlD.persuade答案Dn解析根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知,作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作,因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。12.A.honestB.ordinaryC.latterD.former答案D解析根据“reunion”可知,此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former“以前的”。13.A.preventB.forgetC.handleD.admit答案C解析根据语境可知,作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做,而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师,作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付,处理”。14.A.hesitationB.commitmentC.permissionD.comment答案A解析作者的儿子很坚定地回答,没有丝毫犹豫,与语境“‘Yes,Dad,’”呼应。15.A.desertedB.silencedC.ignoredD.angered答案B解析根据上文可知,儿子的话让作者沉默了。16.A.essayB.articleC.poemD.passage答案C解析根据上文的“IhavewrittenapoemcalledFlyingKites”可知,作者想起了自己写的那首诗。n17.A.secretB.stringC.dogD.news答案B解析根据上文的“WillIreleasethestringasunselfishlyasthat”可知,此处表示要放开风筝上的线。18.A.oldB.honestC.luckyD.cute答案A解析根据空后的“makehisownchoices”可推知,儿子已经长大,可以自己做决定了。19.A.guiltyB.tiredC.afraidD.proud答案D解析根据上文的“TodayGaryhasasuccessfulcareerworkingforthecity”可推知,父亲看到儿子的成功,自然是为之自豪。20.A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless答案A解析根据语境可知.此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为,既然”。