广西课标版2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习阅读理解专题突破练习4 12页

阅读理解专题突破练4第一节A体裁:应用文　　词数:301　　用时:6分钟(2017河北石家庄教学质量检测一)UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(报价)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.CurbCurb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Itntiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.【解题导语】本文介绍了四种不同的打车软件。1.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?A.Uber.　　　　　　　　　　B.Lyft.C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.答案A解析细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章每一段的第一句都介绍了不同软件的使用范围,Uber可以在40个国家使用,Lyft可以在美国的很多大城市使用,EasyTaxi可以在26个国家使用,Curb可以在美国、英国、墨西哥、加拿大使用。据此可知,可使用Uber软件的国家最多,故A项正确。2.What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?A.Youcanpaythefareincash.B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.”可知,使用Lyft软件的特别之处是你可以找到与你同路的人分担路费,故D项正确。3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableworldwide.B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation.n答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,可以使用Uber软件支付;根据第二段最后一句可知,可以使用Lyft软件支付;根据第三段第三句可知,可以使用EasyTaxi软件支付;根据第四段最后两句可知,可以使用Curb软件支付,也可以用现金支付。据此可以判断,四个软件的相同之处是都可以用软件支付费用。B体裁:记叙文　　词数:347　　用时:7分钟(2018安徽示范高中联考)“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声).Itwasjuststandingthere,withFatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”Fatherstormed.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Iwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIhadseenmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseFatherisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Itfeelsliketherewasanirondoorbetweenus. Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“IsFatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,Fatherwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.nAllthelightswereoffexceptFather’s.Fatherwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadneverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AsIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it’ssecondtonone.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和父亲发生争执,父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊,当“我”走到家楼下时,看到家里的灯始终亮着,“我”终于鼓起勇气,打开了家门。4.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?A.shoutedinreliefB.burstintoangerC.burstoutcryingD.fellintosadness答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,“我”们都很愤怒,父亲对“我”怒吼道:“你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断,画线词意为“怒吼”,故B项正确。5.Whatdoesthe“irondoorbetweenus”actuallyreferto?A.Theirmisunderstandings.B.Theirdifferentcharacters.C.Theirwaysofthinking.D.Thefather’srudeness.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了,还是因为父亲老了;“我”们的思维方式不同,“我”们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章倒数第二句可知,“我”意识到,“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断,文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会,故A项正确。n6.Intheauthor’seyes,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribehisfather?A.Inconsiderate.B.Indifferent.C.Stubborn.D.Uninterested.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.”可知,在“我”看来,长期以来,父亲一直是一个领导者,告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性;结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段的第三句可以判断,在“我”看来,父亲是个固执的人,故C项正确。7.Whatactuallycontributedtotheopeningofthedoorintheend?A.Theson’sgivingintohisfather.B.Theregretundertakenbytheson.C.Theaffectionbetweenthefatherandtheson.D.Thelightthatwasonuntillateinthenight.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Thelightwasstillon.”可知,夜深了,父亲仍然开着灯;结合文章最后一句“Love—it’ssecondtonone.”可以判断,是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门,故C项正确。C体裁:说明文　　词数:362　　用时:8分钟(2017福建普通高中毕业班质检)TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(不协调的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasnofexcellence,suchashigh-classmen’ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”.YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrot-hairedpunks(朋克摇滚乐迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It’struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation’sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.Thegoths,intheirscaryblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.Iwasoncechattingtoagothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot-hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT-shirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat?”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon’trealizeI’magoth,”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。8.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A.Theyneedrulestodresswell.B.Theyareinneedofuniforms.C.Theyarecreativeingeneral.nD.Theyleadtheworldtrend.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.”可知,英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体,他们迫切需要这方面的规则,故选A项。9.Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A.Ahigh-classman.B.Aparrot-hairedpunk.C.TheQueen.D.Thefashioninnovator.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.”可知,女王穿着古怪,故选C项。10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegoths?A.Theydressbadly.B.Theydressinanamusingway.C.Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D.TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric”和最后一段的内容可推知,那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑,故选B项。11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtheEnglishDressB.HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC.WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsnD.WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctionalrelationshipwithclothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的,故选A项。D体裁:记叙文　　词数:459　　用时:8分钟Ialwaysbelievedthatmyparentshadagoodmarriage,butjustbeforeI,theyoungestoffourchildren,turnedsixteen,mybeliefwaspainfullytested.Myfather,whousedtoshareinthechoresaroundthehouse,graduallystartedbecomingdownhearted.Fromthetimehecamehomefromhisjobtothetimehewenttobed,hehardlyspokeawordtomymomoruskids.Thestrainonmymomanddad’srelationshipwasveryevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaythatMomtoldusthatDadhaddecidedtoleave.AllthatIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasgoingtobecomeaproductofadivorcedfamily.ItwassomethingIneverthoughtpossible,anditgrievedmegreatly.Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasn’tgoingtohappen,andIwenttotallynumbwhenIknewmydadwasreallyleaving.Thenightbeforeheleft,Istayedupinmyroomforalongtime.IprayedandIcriedandIwrotealonglettertomydad.ItoldhimhowmuchIlovedhimandhowmuchIwouldmisshim.ItoldhimthatIwasprayingforhimandwantedhimtoknowthat,nomatterwhat,Ilovedhim.ItoldhimthatIwouldalwaysandforeverbehisKrissie...hisnoodles.AsIfoldedmynote,IstuckinapictureofmewithasayingIhadalwaysheard:“Anyonecanbeafather,butittakessomeonespecialtobeadaddy.”Earlythenextmorning,asmydadleftourhouse,Isneakedouttothecarandslippedmyletterintooneofhisbags.Twoweekswentbywithhardlyawordfrommyfather.Then,oneafternoon,Icamehomefromschooltofindmymomsittingatthediningroomtablewaitingtotalktome.Icouldseeinhereyesthatshehadbeencrying.ShetoldmethatDadhadbeenthereandthattheyhadtalkedforalongtime.Theydecidedthattherewerethingsnthatbothofthemcouldandwouldchangeandthattheirmarriagewasworthsaving.Momthenturnedherfocustomyeyes.“Krissie,Dadtoldmethatyouwrotehimaletter.CanIaskwhatyouwrotetohim?”IfoundithardtosharewithmymomwhatIhadwrittenfrommyhearttomydad.Imumbledafewwordsandshrugged.Afewdayslatermydadwasback.Wenevertalkedabouttheletter,mydadandI.IguessIalwaysfiguredthatitwassomethingthatwasasecretbetweenus.【解题导语】本文讲述的是在父亲要和母亲离婚时,作者给父亲写了一封信,这封信挽救了父母的婚姻。后来父亲又回到了家人的身边。12.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sparentswhenshewassixteen?A.Theyleftheralone.B.Theyweregettingdivorced.C.Theysharedinthechorestogether.D.Theyhadagoodmarriage.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butjustbeforeI...tested”和“Thestrainonmymomanddad’srelationshipwasveryevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaythatMomtoldusthatDadhaddecidedtoleave...ofadivorcedfamily.”可知,作者在16岁时父母之间的关系很紧张,父亲要和母亲离婚,决定离开他们。13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grieved”inPara.1?A.madesb.angryB.madesb.delightedC.madesb.sadD.madesb.greedy答案C解析词义猜测题。结合全文内容尤其是画线词前的“ItwassomethingIneverthoughtpossible”可知,作者并不希望父亲离开他们,所以当时她非常伤心。n14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorhandedtheletterdirectlytoherfather.B.Theauthor’sfatherwrotebacktoherwhenhefinishedreadingtheletter.C.Theauthor’slettermadeadifferencetoherfather.D.Theauthorsharedwhatshewrotewithhermother.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shetoldmethat...wasworthsaving.”和第四段中的“Krissie,Dadtoldmethatyouwrotehimaletter.”以及最后一段中的“Afewdayslatermydadwasback.”可知,作者给父亲写的信对父亲起了作用。15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APromiseKeptB.ALetterofApologyC.ABrokenFamilyD.AGreatDaddy答案A解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的“itwassomethingthatwasasecretbetweenus”可推知,作者和父亲在那封信中可能做了约定,因此选A项。第二节体裁:说明文　　词数:267　　用时:7分钟HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.•Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforthemtogowell.　16　Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds. •Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.　17　 n•Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.　18　Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions. •　19　Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress. •Savethememory.　20　Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes. A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.答案与解析【解题导语】本文主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快的建议,包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行、保存美好记忆。16.G　根据本段第一句“Planitwell.”可知,本段主要介绍第一条建议——精心计划;G项中的关键词“makeaplanforyourtrip”介绍为旅行制订计划,故选G项。17.F　根据空前一句“Packonlythethingsyouneed.”可知,仅带上必要的东西;据此可以判断,空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦,故选F项。18.E　根据空前一句中的“itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe”可知,不管参加何种活动,安全第一;据此可以判断,空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性,故E项正确。n19.A　根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段主题句;根据本段最后一句“Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.”可知,当你期望体验新事物的时候,你将成为远离压力的快乐旅行者;据此可以判断,本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”,故A项正确。20.D　根据本段第一句“Savethememory.”可知,本段主要介绍第五条建议——保存美好记忆;据此可知,D项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。