甘肃省靖远县第四中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 14页

靖远四中2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试试题高一英语(总分：150分；时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.基础知识。⑴．词汇.（每空1分,共20分）1.originn．起源；由来；起因→___________adj.原始的；最初的2.religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→___________n．宗教信仰3._____________vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的4._______vt.咨询；请教；商量5.curiosityn．好奇心→______adj.好奇的6.strengthn．强项；长处；力量→________vt.加强；巩固7.apologizevi.道歉；辩白→________n．道歉8.__________vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施9._________adj.轻微的；terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→10._______adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→11._______adj.令人可怕的.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→12.___adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→13.____n．印象14.violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→_______n.猛烈15._________adj.有害的→harmn．&v．伤害16.________n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色17._______vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求18._________n.礼貌；举止；方式19.__________adv.真正地；确实；实在20.permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→______n．许可；批准⑵．短语互译。（每空1分,共10分）1.ratherthan_____________　　　　　　　6._____________被……包围2.catchsightof______________7.______________在远处3.watchoutfor______________8.__________凝视；盯着看4.accountfor_______________9.______________与此相反；正相反5.getawaywith__________10.衣衫褴褛Ⅱ。阅读理解。第一节，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分.nAAlthoughenvironmentalproblemshaveexistedforcenturies,somepeoplestillcarelittleaboutourenvironment.Problemslikeicemelting,electronicwastearelightingupnewsprogramsandbecomingpartofanongoingdialogueabouttheenvironment.Asateenager,whatdoyouthinkalltheproblemsmeanforyourfutureandforthefutureoftheplanet?ForourOctober2019writingcontest,wewantyoutoreallyconsiderwhatyouthinkaboutenvironmentalproblems.Usethesequestionstohelpfocusyouressay(文章)■Whatenvironmentalproblemdoyouthinkshouldcausethegreatestalarmandaction?■Doyouthinkthatyouhaveapersonalresponsibilitytohelpsolveenvironmentalproblemsordoyoufeelhelplessagainstthestruggle?■Whatdoyouthinkcouldhelpaspecificenvironmentalproblem?Don'ttrytoanswerallthesequestions.Useoneofthemtomakeapersonalessay.ThetitleoftheessayWhenyouhandinyouressay,titleitas:EnvironmentalProblems：________.Includethephrase“EnvironmentalProblems”asthebeginningofyouressaytitle,butthenmaketherestofyourstorytitleunique.Examples：■EnvironmentalProblems:TrashyBehaviorandthePlasticBottle■EnvironmentalProblems:WeCan'tExistIfWeRefusetoChangeRules：(1)Thisisanonfictionessaycontest.(2)Essaysare500wordsorless.(3)Essaysmustbeyouroriginalwork.Thedeadline：MidnightOct.30,2019Results：ThewinnerwillbepostedonourwritingcontestwebsiteoronTeenTrendReportafterNov.26,2019.1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtowriteanessay.B．Howtoprotectourplanet.C．Someenvironmentalproblems.D．October2019writingcontest.2．Whichofthefollowingessayswillbeaccepted?nA．A400wordessayonairpollution..B．A300wordessaytakenfromthenewspaperC．A500wordessayfullofimagination.D．A600wordessayonplasticbottles.3．Howcanoneknowtheresultofthecontest?A．Bysendinganemail.B．.Byreadingascientificreport.C．Bycallingtheorganizer.D．Byvisitingthewebsite.BLastyear，IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn’tunderstand.Chuquicamata，myhostcommunity，isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere，Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets，andtherewasnodowntown，fewsmoothlypaved（铺路）streets，andlittletodoforentertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften，earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn’tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggression(敌对心理)towardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲)．Iwasrequiredtoovercomealldifficulties.Astimepassed，everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath，physics，chemistry，biology，Spanish，art，andphilosophy.Butthesacrifices（牺牲）werenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.n4．TheauthorcametoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof______.A．studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudentB．experiencingChileanlifeasateacherC．studyingChileancultureasacollegestudentD．payingavisittoChileasatourist5．OnarrivinginChile，whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?A．Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.B．Becauseitslivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.C．Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.D．Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.6．InthefirstweekinChiletheauthor______.A．wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfoodB．hadsomefriendstohaveachatwithC．couldn’tcommunicatewithpeopleD．couldn’texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish7．WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?A．Wonderfulandworthwhile.B．Difficultandmeaningless.C．Difficultbutmeaningful.D．Boringanddisappointing.CInthepasttenyears,many scientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgotthesameanswer:Thesexesaredifferent,becausetheirbrainsaredifferent.Andthis,thescientistssay,makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways.   Boys,forexample,generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematicalideas.Boysalsogenerallyarebetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryforballsports.Girls,ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerallyseebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages.    Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother?Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve(神经)tracks.Theleftsidengenerallyisusedformathematics,speechandwriting.Therightsideisusedforartisticcreationandtheexpressionforemotions.Inmenandwomen,differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently.Inboys,forexample,it’stheareausedformathematics.Ingirls,itistheareausedforlanguageskills.Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman’sbrainareconnectedbyasmallernervesthanthetwosidesofawoman’sbrainare.8.Whichofthefollowingisbesttooutline(概括)thearticle?A.DifferencesBetweenMenandWomen              B.ResearchontheBrain       C.People’sDifferentBrains                   D.WhoAreBetter,BoysorGirls9.___________menandwomenthinkdifferently.A.Sexmakes                              B.Thedifferentexperiencesmake  C.Thedifferentbrainsmake            D.Theinfluencesofsocietymake10.Accordingtothearticle,girlsaregenerallybetterthanboysat________inyourschool.A.mathematics            B.English              C.physics   D.chemistry11.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theleftsideofbraininboysgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatingirls.B.Theleftsideofbrainingirlsgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatinboys.C.Theareaingirlsusedforlanguageskillsdevelopsbetter.D.Menarebetterthanwomeninallthings.                         DMykidstellmeit'sunfairtoplaywiththebigchildren;Itellthemthat'sright.Theplayingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajorroleintheoutcome.nUnfairnessisagoodthing.Thereismoretobegainedbytheeffortwhenthingsseemunfair.Itistruethatmanythingsintheworldareunfair,butunfairthingsusuallybenefityou.Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Itisunfairthatthebirdthatsleepsinmissesoutonbreakfast,butitisnicetoknowthatifhegetsupearlyheissuretogettheworm.Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatcomplainingabouthowunfairthethingiswillgetthemnowhere.Instead,makeuseofitandgetontheothersideofit.Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingtheunfairadvantageandyouhavetobuildyourinnerstrength.Whenyouempower(使强大)yourself,youaregainingskillsorabilities,confidenceandselfconfidence.Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.Wheredoyouwanttobefinancially,spiritually,emotionally,andphysically?Youarecreatingyourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.Youcanbuildalltheadvantagesthatyouneedtolivethelifethatyouwant.Ifyouhaven'tyet,youneedtomakealistofallthethingsyouwanttoexperienceinyournewlife.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonbuildingtheadvantagesothatyouneverhavetosaythatit'snotfair.Whenyoudothis,thenyouwillbeabletorealizethatunfairnessisagoodthing.12．Whyisunfairnessagoodthing?A．Itleadsustosuccess.B．Itwillbenefitus.C．It'scommonintheplayingfield.D．Itgivesusarealisticviewoftheworld.13．Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofunfairthings?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bymakingcomparisons.14．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedoinfaceofunfairthings?A．Avoidthemifpossible.B．Changethemtofairthings.C．Makeuseofthem.D．Analyzethereasonbehindthem.15．Thetextiswrittento________.A．askustostopcomplainingaboutunfairthingsB．adviseustobepositivebeforeunfairthingsC．encourageustotryourbestintheplayingfieldD．showtheauthor'sattitudetocompetitivesports第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)n根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.·Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.__16__Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.·Rememberwhyyou'vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou'rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.__17__·Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.__18__Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.·__19__Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou'rethereandwhoyou'respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.·Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.__20__Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn'tasfrightening.A．Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B．Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C．Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D．Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.E．Theknowledgeofotherpeople'srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.nF．Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.G．Infact,it'snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.Ⅲ．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(30分)Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould__21__thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung，Ithought__22__wasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，“Myears，Mummy.”Shesaid，“No.Manypeopleare__23__.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst__24__，Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher，“Mummy，itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare__25__fast，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”__26__theyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemore__27__andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas，“No，butyouaregetting__28__everyyear，mychild.”Thenlastyear，mygrandpa__29__.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour__30__tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？”Iwas__31__whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa__32__betweenherandme.Shesawthe__33__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally__34__yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid，“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyour__35__.”Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No，itis__36__onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough__37__andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry__38__whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota__39__one.Itissympathetictothepainof__40__.21．A.noticeB．believeinC．guessatD．doubt22．A.loveB．soundC．healthD．sight23．A.deafB．blindC.invisibleD．thoughtfuln24．A.discoveryB．attemptC.decisionD．suggestion25．A.thinkingB．learningC．growingD．changing26．A.BeforeB．OverC．BeyondD．Till27．A.waysB．thingsC．timesD．questions28．A.strongerB．tallerC．nicerD．smarter29．A.diedB．gotillC．leftD.gotwounded30．A.turnB．dutyC．pityD．chance31．A.excitedB．satisfiedC．interestedD．shocked32．A.matchB．testC．gameD．secret33．A.puzzlementB．worryC．regretD．pain34．A.enjoyedB．foundC．livedD．disliked35．A.feetB．shouldersC．handsD．hair36．A.becauseB．howC．whyD．whether37．A.respectB．favorC．funD．love38．A.onB．byC．aboveD．for39．A.valuableB．usefulC．preciousD．selfish40．A.thedeafB．othersC．GrandpaD.theblindⅣ。语法填空。（15分）Lifeis41.__________(fill)withregrets.Aswegetolder,weoftenlookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoicesinourlifebefore.Sowhatcanwedo42.__________(avoid)futureregrets?Youmightfindthefollowingtips43.__________(use).   Makeplansinadvance.Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.The44.__________(early),thebetter.Youshouldknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.Evenifsomethingunexpected45.__________(happen),youcanhavemoretimetodealwithit.   Live46.__________moreactivelife.Moreoutdoor47.__________(active)cankeepyouhealthy,bothphysicallyandmentally.n  Makegoodfriends.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsarepeoplewithwhomwesharejoysandsorrows.Makefriendswithoptimisticpeople,andyou'llalsothink 48__________(positive)ifyouaresurroundedwiththem.  Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails,eventhegreatestpeopleintheworld.Weshouldnotfearfailure.Instead,weshouldtakefailureasachancetolearnandimprove49.__________(we).   Lifeissogood.Whyshouldwealwaysliveinourpastandregret50.______wehavedone?Ⅴ：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello,everyone!Iwouldliketosharemytravelexperienceforyou..Lastsummer,ourschoolhadanexchangeprogrammewithanAmericanschool,butItookpartinitwithmanyclassmates.Westayathostfamilies,thatgaveusanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutAmerica.ThemainpartofourprogrammewastoexperiencetheschoollifeintheAmerica.ComparewithChinesestudents,Americanstudentswereveryopenandactive.Besides,theyhadlesshomeworksandfewerexams.Duringthevisit,ImadefriendswithsomeAmericanstudents,whowereveryinterestinginChineseculture.IthinktheprogrammeisbenefittousaswelltheAmericanstudents.书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信劝他戒烟。1．想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；或者做其他的事情。2．远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearUncle，I'msorrytoknowthatyouareill.nYours，LiHuan靖远四中2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试试题高一英语一。词汇扩展（每空1分,共20分）（1）__________（2）_________（3）____________（4）____________（5）（6）_________（7）__________（8）____________（9）____________（10）（11）___________（12）__________（13）__________（14）（15）__________(16）__________（17）__________（18）_________（19）（20）二。短语互译。（每空1分,共10分）1._________________________________6._______________________________2___________________________________7________________________________3.__________________________________8._______________________________4.__________________________________9._______________________________5.__________________________________10.______________________________三。阅读理解（40分）题号12345678910选项题号11121314151617181920选项四。完形填空（30分）题号21222324252627282930选项题号31323334353637383940选项五。单句语法填空(15分)41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.Ⅴ：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Hello,everyone!Iwouldliketosharemytravelexperienceforyou..Lastsummer,ourschoolhadanexchangeprogrammewithanAmericanschool,butItookpartinitwithmanyclassmates.Westayathostfamilies,thatgaveusanopportunitytolearnnmoreaboutAmerica.ThemainpartofourprogrammewastoexperiencetheschoollifeintheAmerica.ComparewithChinesestudents,Americanstudentswereveryopenandactive.Besides,theyhadlesshomeworksandfewerexams.Duringthevisit,ImadefriendswithsomeAmericanstudents,whowereveryinterestinginChineseculture.IthinktheprogrammeisbenefittousaswelltheAmericanstudents.书面表达（25分）DearUncle，I'msorrytoknowthatyouareill.Yours，LiHuan靖远四中2018----2019学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题答案阅读；1-3DAD4-7;ABAC8-11;ACBC12-15;BCCB16-20;FEGCD完形填空；21-25;CBABB26-30;BCDAA31-35;DCACB36-40;ADADB语法填空：filled;toavoid;useful;earlier;happens;a;activities;;positively;ourselves;what短文改错：for→with;but→andstay→stayed;that→which去掉in后的theCompare→Comparedhomeworks→homeworkinteresting→interestedbeneficialwell后加as参考范文：DearUncle，I'msorrytoknowthatyouareill.Weallknowsmokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth,andIthinkyou'dbettergiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.Firstly,wheneveryouwanttosmoke,trydrinkingsomewateroreatingsomehealthysnacks.Secondly,maybeyouhavesomefriendswhooftensmokewithyou.Stayawayfromthem.Myfatherusedtosmokeheavilyandoncehadaseriouslungdisease,butnowhehasgivenupsmokingandislivingahealthylife.Sogiveupsmokingrightnow.Ihopeyouwilldoit!Yours，LiHua