（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第1练学校生活练习 7页

第1练学校生活基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hedelayed(finish)hishomeworkbecausehewasaddictedtothecomputergames.2．Theexpertsareseekingahigherqualityofeducationtomakethechildrenmore(create)．3．MyspokenEnglishhas(great)improvedwiththehelpofmyteacher.4．Iamreallygratefultomyteacherstheirsupport，whichhasmademeabetterperson.5．Thebiglibraryoffersawide(vary)ofbookstotheteachersandthestudents.6．Theyoungmancametothisstrangecity，(aim)toleadabetterlife.7．Theboycame(realize)thatonlybyworkinghardatschoolcouldhesucceed.8．Theteacheraskedthestudentstobehave(they)whiletheywerestayingthere.9．Tomwasoftenlateforclass，madehisteachersveryangrywithhim.10．Toour(excite)，ourschoolteamhasdefeatedtheotherteaminthefinalgame.11．Theteacherexpressedhissatisfaction，(add)thateverybodydidagoodjobthistime.12．Theydidn’tintendtolethimknowanyinformation(concern)theresearchproject.13．Heissonaughtyheoftenplaysajokeonhisclassmatesinclass.14．Though(lack)money，herparentsmanagedtosendhertoaveryfamousschool.15．IwasweakinEnglishmybestfriendwasgoodatit，sosheoftenhelpedmewithit.16．(blame)byhisteacher，thelittleboywasalwaysinlowspiritsthesedays.话题词汇1．atthebeginningof在……开始时2．compulsoryadj.强制的；必修的3．concentratev．聚精会神4．haveagiftfor有……的天赋5．determinationn．决心6．progressn．进步7．scholarshipn．奖学金8．revisionn．复习9．beabsorbedin...集中精力于……10．getfullmarks得满分能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解nA(2018·辽宁瓦房店一模)Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper，thesestudentfocusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttimewastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone，itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount，soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline，philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries，SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreadingrelatedtaskyouhavetofinish.Justrunasearchforthebook，play，orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.Amazon.comDoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain？Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste，getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.RateMyProfessors.comChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark，atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets？Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek？AtRateMyProfessors.com，studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality，helpfulness，andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents，itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.17．Thepassageismainlywrittento.A．explainsomewebsitesforparentsnB．comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC．introducedifferentpartsofawebsiteD．offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents18．Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport，canmostprobablybeahelp.A．FacebookB．SparkNotesC．Amazon.comD．Wikipedia19．RateMyProfessors.comisaplace.A．whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB．whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsC．thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceD．thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors20．Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto，ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreading?A．Wikipedia.B．Facebook.C．SparkNotes.D．Amazon.com.BInacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool，SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.The13yearoldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin(入学登记)amaster’sdegreeinmicrobiology，afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofIndia’sgrowingmiddleclass.Sushmafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencouragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo，”Sushmasaid，“Ihopethatotherparentsdon’tmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”SushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowdedsingleroomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyincomeisherfather’sdailywageofupto200rupees(lessthan3.50)forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableandasecondhandcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying，sheadmitted.“Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages，”shesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor，butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemaster’sofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctor’sdegree，”shesaid.nInanotherfamily，Sushmamightnothavebeenabletoreceivehighereducation.MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnotenrolledingradeschool，andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.Somefromconservative(守旧的)villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswhoarebornwitheverything”，saidDrBindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational，whodecidedtohelpafterseeingalocaltelevisionprogramonSushma.Sheisalsoreceivingfinancialaidfromwellwishingciviliansandothercharities.21．WhichwordcanbestdescribeSushmaVerma’sfather?A．Strict.B．Educated.C．Understanding.D．Supportive.22．Whydoesthewritermentionastudytableandasecondhandcomputer?A．Toshowherfamilyenjoyasimplelife.B．Toshowherfamilyliveaverypoorlife.C．Totellusherroomispoorlyfurnished.D．Totellusherroomisagreatplacetostudyin.23．WhatmadeSushmanotqualifiedtotakethetestformedicalschool?A．Herage.B．Herchoice.C．Herinterest.D．Herpoverty.24．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6?A．Indianparentstreattheirsonsanddaughtersequally.B．Indianparentsspendmuchoftheirincomeoneducation.C．Indianboyshavemorechancestoreceivehighereducation.D．Indiangirlsinthecountrysidegetmarriedwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.Ⅲ.七选五(2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模)Doyouusuallyfeelyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals？Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday，grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.25Stepintoyourteacher’sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher，nwhatwouldIputonthetest？”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher’stestsandquizzesbynow.26Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame.PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.2728Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis，whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplayahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit.29Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween，yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed，gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat.A．Feedyourbrainfromtimetotime.B．Itneedsexercisetomakeitstronger.C．Relaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking.D．You’dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttest.E．It’snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefood.F．Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts.G．Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply.n答案精析话题练Ⅰ.1.finishing　2.creative　3.greatly　4.for　5.variety　6.aiming　7.torealize　8.themselves　9.which　10.excitement　11.adding　12.concerning　13.that　14.lacking　15.while　16.BlamedⅡ.17．D　[写作意图题。本文在第一段第一句“Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper，thesestudentfocusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.”便点出主题，下文对这些网站的具体用途进行了介绍。故本文的写作目的是介绍几个对于学生有帮助的网站。故选D。]18．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.”可知，当你写研究报告时，Wikipedia能提供丰富的资源，所以对你会非常有帮助。故选D。]19．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“AtRateMyProfessors.com，studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality，helpfulness，andhowhardtheirclassesare.”可知，此网站上全国的学生已经对教授进行了全面评价，所以在这个网站上你可以提前了解一些关于教授的情况。故选C。]20．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreadingrelatedtaskyouhavetofinish”可知，这个网站已经覆盖了几乎任何与阅读相关的任务，所以你要准备阅读课时，可以参考查阅这个网站。故选C。]语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。SushmaVerma虽然生活在一个很多女孩因贫困而无法上学的国家，但是她的父母支持她上学，使得她受到良好的教育，有着不一样的童年。21．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“herfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuition(她的爸爸卖掉土地来支付她的一部分学费)”可知，SushmaVerma的爸爸很支持她上学。故选D。]22．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，Sushma和家人住在一个拥挤的单间公寓里，她家的唯一收入是爸爸在建筑工地的工资。所以文中提到她家最贵重的财产是一个书桌和一台二手电脑是为了表明Sushma的家人过着贫穷的生活。故选B。]23．A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor，butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.”可知，是年龄使得Sushma不够资格参加医学院的考试。故选A。]24．C　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnotenrolledingradeschool，andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.(数百万的印度孩子仍然没有上过小学，其中很多是女孩子，他们的父母选择不让女孩上学，而支持提高他们儿子的教育)”可推断，印度的男孩有更多的机会受到高等教育。故选C。]Ⅲ.25．G　[由上文的“Ratherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallnday，grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.”可知，此处说的是和朋友一起学习的重要性，所以G项(小组学习帮助你更深刻地领会和处理信息)符合题意。]26．D　[由上文的“Askyourself‘IfIweretheteacher，whatwouldIputonthetest？’Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher’stestsandquizzesbynow.”及下文中的“Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.”可知，D项(为了下次考试，你最好向它们学习)符合题意。]27．F　[由本段小标题及空前的“Youcanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.”可知，F项(想办法把你正在学习的东西和真实的生活或其他概念联系起来)符合此处语境。故选F。]28．A　[根据此处小标题后的段落大意可知，此处强调的是大脑营养供给方面，故选A项(不时地给你的大脑补充营养)作本段小标题。]29．B　[由“Yourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit.”可知，B项(大脑需要锻炼大脑来使它更强壮)符合语境。故选B。]