黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 15页

2018-2019年学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitNashville,Tennessee,thecapitalofcountrymusicandthehomeoftheGrandOleOpry.Forty-daybustourstartsfromPittsburgh.DeparturesAugust23,September13,September27,October11,October25.$185perpersonbasedondoubleoccupancy.IncludesprivatemotorcoachfromPittsburgh,hotelrooms,reservedticketsfortheGrandOleOpry.CountryFestivalFridayandSaturdaynights,sightseeingtourofNashville,admissionstoplacesofinterest.Forinformation,freebooklets,andreservations,call4212—6060.TravelandTours,2245MarketStreet,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania15219.14-dayadvancedbookingrequired.VisaandMasterCardpaymentwelcome.1.WhyisNashvilleaninterestingcitytovisit?Becauseitis________.A.easytotravelaroundB.famousforcountrymusicC.anoldcityD.abeautifulcity2.IfyouplantojointhetouronSeptember27,onwhatdateshouldyoubookyourticket?A.August27.B.October13.C.September13.D.September26.3.VisaandMasterCardaremostprobablythenamesof_________.A.newspapersB.clubsnC.telephonecardsD.creditcardsBMywifeandIwenttothisvegan(严格的素食主义的)restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn’tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,"Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother’s.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.I’vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse’smeal.4.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?A.Tobringhermotherin.B.Tolookafterhermother.C.Togetawayfromthefood.D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.5.WhatdidDebrainsiston?A.Huggingtheauthor’swife.B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.C.TreatingtheauthorandhiswifeD.Tippingthewaitersandwaitress.6.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?A.Curious.B.Funny.C.Surprised.D.Touched.n7.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?A.They’vebeenfriends.B.Theywerebothvegans.C.Theymetforthefirsttime.D.Theyonceworkedtogether.CDogsareourbestfriends.That’sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,searchandrescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs’amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It’stakingsmelldetection(探测)toawholenewlevel.Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds(化合物)frompeople’sskin.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthesignificantdiscovery,"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineering&MaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob."Ideally,thistechnologycouldreplacesearchandrescuedogs,"Pratsinissays.StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer,agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects,"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."Tayloralsopointedoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention."E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption,"hesays.n8.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?A.Tocatchthereaders’attention.B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.C.Toshowwhatsearchandrescuedogsdo.D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bulky"underlinedinparagraph2?A.ComplexB.FragileC.HandyD.Large10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whate-noses’workingprincipleis.B.Howe-nosesaremade.C.Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande-nosesare.D.Howpowerfule-nosesare.11.WhatdoesStephenTaylormean?A.Dogsande-nosescouldworktogether.B.Searchandrescuedogswillretiresoon.C.E-nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.D.Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeople.DTobesure,onlychildrenexperiencedsomethingsdifferentlyfromthosewithsistersandbrothers.Manyfeelmorepressuretosucceed.Theyalsotendtolookonlytotheirparentsasrolemodelsintheabsenceofbrothersandsisters.InIndia,10-year-oldSavirajSankpalfoundedasupportgroupforthetinyminority(少数)ofonlychildren.Amongotherthings,thegroupdoesvolunteerworktofightagainstthefalseideathattheyarenotresponsible."Peoplethinkwe’retreatedtookindlyandruined,"saysSankpal,acomputerengineeringstudent."ButI'dliketoremindthemhowlonelyitcanget."Mostonlychildren,however,saytheywishforsistersorbrothersonlywhenitcomestocaringforaging,unhealthyparents.Britain'sDavidEmerson,co-authorofthebookTheOnlyChild,saysthatsuchapersonhastomakeallthedecisionsalone.nEmersonknowsfromexperience.Afterhisfatherdied,hechosetomovehiselderlymotherfromtheirfamilyhome,whereshewasvulnerable(易受攻击的)tohousebreakers,toanewonewithmoresafety."Themovewasquitehardonher,andshemightfeelthatIpushedherintoit,"hesays,"Afterall,Iamleftwiththatresponsibility."Inthefuture,moreandmoreonlychildrenwillprobablyfacesimilarchoices.Withworkingmothersincreasing,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon'thavethetime,moneyorenergytohavemorethanonechild.Asonlychildrenbecomecommon,perhapstheworldwillrealizethatthechargemadeagainstthemisunfair.12.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsonlychildrenis_______.A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.HostileD.Unjust13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatonlychildren'sparentsshould___________.A.foundasupportgroupfortheironlychildrenB.dovolunteerworktohelptheironlychildrenC.lettheironlychildrenmakeallthedecisionsaloneD.setgoodexamplesfortheironlychildren14.Emersondecidedtomovehiselderlymothertoanewhousebecausehe___________.A.istheonlyonewhocaresaboutherB.doesn'twanttoleaveheraloneC.wantstosharetheresponsibilitywithherD.isworriedabouthersafety15.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.onlychildrenareruinedandirresponsibleB.onlychildrenhavetofacemanychallengesC.mostonlychildrenwanttohavebrothersandsistersD.mostonlychildrensharetheirresponsibilitywiththeirparents第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nTheSevenCsofaGoodLetterWhatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?Herearetwomainones.Don'ttrytobefancy.Don'ttrytoimpressyourreader.YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.Clear.Useshort,directsentences._____16_____Tryyourtoneasifthereaderwererighttherewithyou.Aboveall,don'tuseanintroduction.Correct._____17_____Don'tguess,evenforspelling.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkareferencebooktoo.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.Complete.Don'tscatter(分散)yourpoints._____18_____Thisisgoodorganizationtoo.Courteous.Befriendlyratherthanoverlycasual.Presentyourinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.Inallletters,treatothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.Concise.Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting.____19____Suchaletterhasanatural,friendlytone.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughnaturally.Considerate._____20_____Writeaboutwhatyoubelievethereaderneedsorwantstoknow.Trytobehelpful.Thiswillbuildgoodfeelingtowardyou.ThesevenCsareaboutwritingletters.Buthowaboutschoolpapers?UsethesevenCs.Writeasifyouaretalkingtoyourteacherorprofessor.You'llbesurprised.You'llalmostinstantlybecomeagoodwriter.Andyoumightevenenjoywritingfromnowon.A.Just"talk"totheperson.B.Makethemeasytounderstand.C.Makesurewhatyousayiscorrect.D.Includelongsentencesinyourletter.E.Writingshouldnotbetakentooseriously.F.Thinkofthereaders'pointofviewasyouwrite.G.Finishonepointcompletelybeforegoingontothenext.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节：完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的n最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAteacheraffectseternity(永久);hecannevertellwherehisinfluencestops.-HenryAdamsMrs.Brown,room510,room510,IrepeatedtomyselfasIscannedthehallwayslookingfortheroomnumber.ItwasmyfirstdayoffifthgradeandIwasreally____21____Icametotheendofthehallandfoundanopendoor.Steppingintotheroom,Isuddenlyfelloutof___22___.Itriedtoactnormally,butMrs.Brownsawrightthroughme.“Goodmorning,Jane.Youmaypickyour____23____.”I____24____abouttheroomandtookanemptyseatnearagirlnamedWendyBarber.Astheyearslowly____25____,WendyandIbecamegoodfriends.IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Brown,____26____.Oneday,Mrs.Brownhaduswriteapaperonwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup.Somekidsasked____27____.Sheexplainedthatwhenherformerstudents____28____,shelikedthemtocomebackandsharetheirfifth-gradedreamstogether,asa____29____oftheirchildhood.I____30____rightthenandtherethatIlikeMrs.Brown.Then,mygrandmother,wholivedwithus,was_____31______withcancerandaboutamonthlaterdied.Losingherwas____32____forme.Atthefuneral,Iwassittingtherefeelingsorryformyself____33____IlookedupandsawMrs.Brownstandingthere.She____34____mebyremindingmethatnowgrandmahadnomorepainorsuffering.Ithadnever_____35______tomethatitwasbetterformygrandmathisway.AllIthoughtaboutwashowsaditwasforme.Afterthe____36____,Iwenttomyaunts’housetoseetheflowersthathadbeensent.Mymomhandedmeaprettyivyplantinapinkpot.Theattachedcard____37____:Jane,I’msorryaboutyourgrandmother.Neverforget,Iloveyou.Youarelikeoneofmychildren.Withlove,MrsBrown.nIneverthoughtateachercouldcarethatmuchabouther____38____;nowIknow.Isaythiswithallmyheart:Anyonewhois____39____enoughtohaveateacherlikeMrs.Brownintheirlifeisprivilegedbeyondwords.Shemaynotknowit,butshemeansmoretomethanshewill____40____know.21.A.excitedB.frustratedC.shockedD.scared22.A.controlB.placeC.curiosityD.respect23.A.bookB.lockerC.seatD.deskmate24.A.glancedB.rushedC.ranD.wandered25.A.progressedB.changedC.partedD.arose26.A.thoughB.despiteC.thereforeD.otherwise27.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where28.A.grewB.workedC.marriedD.graduated29.A.memoryB.referenceC.souvenirD.memorial30.A.declaredB.decidedC.respondedD.confirmed31.A.diagnosedB.curedC.suspectedD.developed32.A.unpredictableB.forgettableC.unbearableD.unreliable33.A.whileB.asC.unlessD.when34.A.warnedB.resistedC.comfortedD.informed35.A.stuckB.struckC.hitD.occurred36.A.meetingB.conversationC.funeralD.incident37.A.readB.wroteC.printedD.carved38.A.friendsB.studentsC.childrenD.colleagues39.A.beneficialB.awesomeC.fortunateD.considerate40.A.everB.stillC.neverD.evenBAjoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigcompany.Themanager41him,andthengavehimatest—tocleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”themanagersaid,“givemeyour42address,andIwillsendyoutheapplicationformtofillin.”Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveacomputer,n43anemailaddress.”“I’msorry,”saidthemanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveanemailaddress,youdon’t44.Andwhodon’texistcan’thavethe45.”Themanleftwithnohope46,andonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketand4710kilogramsoftomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoes48.Inlessthantwohours,hedoubledhismoney.He49theoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith$60.Theman  50 thathecouldmakealivinginthisway,andstartedtogoout51everyday,andreturnlate.Shortlyafter,heboughtatruck,andthensomeothervehiclesto 52 hisgoods.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggest  53  retailers(零售商)intheU.S.Hestartedto_54  hisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtotakeoutalifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(经纪人),and  55  aprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasfinished,thebroker 56 himforhisemailaddress.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemailaddress.”Thebrokerresponded 57,“Youdon’thaveanemailaddress,58  youhavebuiltanempire.Canyou  59whatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?”  Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,”A(n)  60 boy!”41.A.watched          B.invited           C.met                      D.interviewed42.A.school              B.email                    C.family                   D.home43.A.or                   B.either            C.so                        D.and44..A.work                 B.fit                       C.employ                   D.exist45.A.salary              B.form                C.job                         D.futuren46.A.inall               B.atall                C.afterall                   D.aboveall47.A.trade                 B.make               C.order                    D.buy48.A.facetoface       B.littlebylittle    C.doortodoor            D.daybyday49.A.performed        B.acted                C.used                        D.repeated50.A.realized             B.doubted            C.expected                  D.agreed51.A.early               B.simply                    C.quickly                   D.immediately52.A.present          B.transport          C.demand                 D.combine53.A.drink                 B.cloth                C.food                       D.car54.A.imagine           B.plan                C.develop                   D.worry55.A.chose            B.designed           C.suggested                D.studied56.A.told                 B.asked      C.showedD.registered57.A.curiouslyB.excitedlyC.calmlyD.kindly58.A.unlessB.sinceC.butD.although59.A.wishB.adviceC.stopD.imagine60.A.deliveryB.cityC.officeD.paper第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。nShe’sneverreceivedany______61______(profession)traininginactingorsinging,andshesuffersfromhearing______62______(lose)inoneofherears.Butthesethingsdon’tseemtohavehadanyeffect______63______hertalents.MillieBobbyBrown,14,madethecrowd______64______(amaze)whenshesangUSrapperNickiMinaj’sMonsteratSaltLakeComicCon2016.Andin______65______sameyear,sheburstontoscreenswiththepopularNetflixseriesStrangerThings，whichgreatlyincreasedher______66______(popular).Asidefromherperformingtalents,theBritishactressisalsoveryconsciousaboutacceptingwhosheis.“Ifyouarehappyinyourownskin,ifyou______67______(true)loveyourself,youwillbekindtootherpeople,”Brownwroteonsocialmedialastmonth.“That’swhatreally______68______(matter).Andthat’swhatIstandfor.”USactorAaronPaul,______69______isknownforplayingJessiePinkmaninUSshowBreakingBad,isimpressedbyBrown’smaturity,______70______(tell)Timemagazineshehas“aperspectivethatIcouldonlyhavedreamedofhavingatthatage.”第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJohn,I’mWangPing,oneofyourclassmatefromSportsclub.Iamwritingtoaskyouthatyouareavailablethisweekend.Someofmyclassmates,includedme,wouldliketoinviteyoujoinusplayingbasketball.Beside,wewillbegratefulifyoucouldhavedinnerwithus.ActuallywealsowanttotaketheadvantageofthedinnertimetoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourEnglishgrades.Whatyouknow,thencollegeentranceexamsareapproaching,anditishightimethatwemakeeveryefforttoachieveyourdream.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办"外国人游中国"的夏令营活动,假定你是李华,是这个活动的志愿者,你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动。请你给他回复一封邮件,邮件内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；（6月18-28日,北京和成都）2.活动内容（游长城,看大熊猫,听京剧PekingOpera等）3.邀请他参加该活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuann高二英语(2018-2019学年度下学期)期中试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1234567891011121314151617181920BCDACDCBDDABDDBBCGAF第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满75分)第一节：完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940DBCAAABDABACDCDCABCA4142434445464748495051525354555657585960DBCDABDCDAABCBDBACDC第二节:语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.professional62.loss;63.on64.amazed65.the66.popularity67.truly68.matters69.who70.telling第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.classmat改成classmates2.That改成if或whether3.included改成including4.join前加to5.Beside改成Besides6.could改成can7.taketheadvantageof去掉the8.What改成As9.make改成made或make前加should10.your改成our.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearMike，I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail，askingaboutthesummercampforforeignerstotravelinChina.ThecampwillbeheldbothinBeijingandChengdubyanEnglishchannelofaTVstationfromJuly18to28,duringwhichtimeforeignerswillvisitthewell-knownnplaces,suchastheGreatWall,ChengdupandaBase.Besidesthis,foreignerswillhaveopportunitiestoenjoyChineseoperasandChinesefolkmusic,whichwillsurelyhelpforeignersunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Asavolunteerofthiscamp,IworkasaninterpreterbecauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Thisisameaningfulactivity,sowhynotjoinit?Yours,LiHua