2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第13练文学艺术练习 6页

第13练文学艺术基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ItwasthewriternamedMoYan________wrotethatfamousnovel.2．Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworth________(read)asecondtime.3．Infact，toreadtheoriginalworkismuchbetterthantoseetheTVplay________(base)onit.4．Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels，butIfoundhisnovel________(confuse)andhardtounderstand.5．Allthepeopleinthetheatreburstintolaughter________momentheappearedonthestage.6．Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond________(describe)．7．Itissaidthatthenewplaywasadaptedfromanovel________(write)byayoungwoman.8．Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetailswhile________(retell)thewholestory.9．Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasvery________(instruct)．10．________(addict)toalovestory，thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework.11．Asweallknow，literaturecanbedivided________twomaincategories：fictionandnonfiction.12．Shebecame________(excite)whenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.13．Completely________(absorb)inhernovel，thegirldidn’tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.14．Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildren________somebookswhichwereveryinteresting.15．Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwall________(hang)twooldpaintings.话题词汇1．appreciatev．欣赏，感激2．describev．描写3．appealtosb.吸引某人4．classicadj.经典的5．masterpiecen．代表作6．besetin...以……为背景7．literaturen．文学8．enrichone’slife丰富某人的生活9．haveastronginterestin...对……有浓厚的兴趣n10．galleryn．画廊能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模)ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence：Price：10DISCOUNTS：Saver：2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16，over60sandfulltimestudents.Supersaver：Halfpriceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote：Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款)moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING：Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance：—Inperson：TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a．m.－8p．m.—Bytelephone：Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa，MasterCardandAmexaccepted)．—Bypost：SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.—Online：Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com.16．Accordingtothenotes，whocanget2off?A．A55yearoldwoman.nB．An18yearoldteenager.C．A20yearoldfulltimecollegestudent.D．ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.B．Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.C．Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.D．Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets.18．Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?A．Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.B．Theticketsforsaverdiscount.C．Theticketsforgroupbooking.D．Thestandbytickets.BASongofIceandFireisasevenpartseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR．R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter，providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual，butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic，butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists，itexistsontheedge，andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect，andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend，however，Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint，whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011，ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons，andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring，thenextbooksintheseries，toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressedn.Martin，however，hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue？WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros，andmoreimportantly：whenarewegoingtofindout？Martin’sskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins，butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.19．OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis________.A．eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewB．magicisthecenterofthestoryC．MartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointD．manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices20．WhatisGeorgeR．R.Martin’sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.B．Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.C．AnartisticcreationfortheTV.D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.21．Whatdoestheword“addressed”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Written.B．Spoken.C．Solved.D．Directed.22．Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?A．Interesting.B．Confusing.C．Novel.D．Unknown.Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学二模)Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen？23.________teamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However，asit24.________(turn)out，aninternal(内部的)clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit25.________(explain)ninarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.26．________(depend)onthetimeofday，certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent27.________(side)ofyoungsunflowers’stems.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduringtheday，causingthestemsto28.________(gradual)bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,29.______(prepare)themforthenextmorning.Allthismoveishighly30.____________(benefit)tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves31.________were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer，sunflowerswhich32.________(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.答案精析话题练Ⅰ.1.that/who　2.reading　3.based　4.confusing　5.the6．discription　7.written　8.retelling　9.instructive　10.Addicted　11.into　12.excited　13.absorbed　14.to　15.hangsⅡ.16．C　[细节理解题。由Saver部分中的“Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16，over60sandfulltimestudents.”可知，二十岁的全日制大学生可以获得减两美元的优惠，故选C。]17．D　[数字计算题。由“School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.”可知，这15名学生每位票价6美元，而每超过10人则有一人可以免费，故15]]18．A　[细节理解题。由“School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.”可知，学校团体10人或是更多人预订票价为6美元，并且每第10张票免费，所以A选项的票最便宜，故选A。]语篇解读　本文介绍了奇幻作家乔治·马丁的作品《冰与火之歌》以及由此改编的电视剧《权力的游戏》。19．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“GeorgeR．R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter，providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.”可知，《冰与火之歌》的特点之一是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故A项正确。]20．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.”可知，《冰与火之歌》被认为是乔治·马丁的奇幻代表作之一。故A项正确。]21．C　[词义猜测题。根据第四段首句“HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinternandADreamofSpring，thenextbooksintheseries，toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.”可知，粉丝们也正在等着本系列的下两本书，以回答马丁和电视剧中尚未解决的问题。故C项正确。]22．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.”可知，这个故事的结尾将是未知的。故D项正确。]Ⅲ.23．A　[考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一队科学家……”，且空处位于句首，故填A。]24．turns　[考查动词的时态及主谓一致。主语是it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故填turns。]25．explained　[考查非谓语动词。此处是havesth.done结构，表示“使某事被做”，故用过去分词形式。]26．Depending　[考查非谓语动词。句中主语certaingrowthgenes和动词depend是主动关系，此处作状语用动词ing形式。]27．sides　[考查名词复数。side是可数名词，由different修饰用名词复数。]28．gradually　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词bend用副词形式gradually。]29．preparing　[考查非谓语动词。Thewestside与prepare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]30．beneficial　[考查词性转换。此处作表语应用形容词，bebeneficialto“有益于……”，故填beneficial。]31．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是leaves，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。]32．arefaced　[考查动词的时态和语态。此处在定语从句中作谓语，befacedwith“面对，面临”，和先行词sunflowers的数保持一致，故填arefaced。]