八年级英语下册unit7topic3icookedthemostsuccessfully讲义新仁爱版 13页

Unit7Topic3一.重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)lady--ladies(复数）gentleman--gentlemen(复数）sell--sale(名词）success--successfully(副词)regular--regularly(副词)conclude--conclusion(名词）educate--education(名词）like（动词）--dislike(反义词）二·词组（△的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）SectionA1.haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself         过得愉快2.beopen/closed                            开着的/关着的3.Thanksforcoming./yourorder.              多谢光临/多谢你的点餐4.forsale                                  待售5.sendsth.tosb.                            把某物送给某人6.wishsb.success                           祝某人成功7.have/paythebill                           买单SectionB9.orderamealbyphone                      通过电话订餐10.inthirtyminutes                          三十分钟之内（之后）11.holdafoodfestival举办美食节12.havethemenu看下菜单SectionCn13.gowell                                 进展顺利14.beworth(doing)sth.                      值得做某事15.both…and…                             。。。和。。。两者都16.as…as…                                  和……一样…17.intheend=atlast=finally                  最终，最后18.givebestwishestosb.                     把最好的祝福给某人SectionD19.toomuch/little+(U)                      太多/太少（不可数名词）20.inarightway                            用正确的方式21.differentkindsof…                         不同种的22.It’ssaidthat…                           据说…23.halfof…                                  ……的一半24.not…atall                               根本不25.infact=asamatteroffact                  事实上26.inshort=inaword                        总之27.notonly…butalso…                         不仅…而且…28.eat/have…forlunch                       吃……作为午餐n一.重点句型：SectionA1.Let’swishthemsuccess.                         让我们祝他们成功！2.MayItakeyourorder?                          我可以为你点菜吗？3.MayIhavethebill/menu?                       可以结账了吗？4.Hereyouare/itis.                              给你。Hereisyourchange.                            这是您的零钱。5.Ittookabouttwentyminutestopreparethedishes.  准备这些菜大约要花20分钟。Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.花某人多少时间做某事6.That’sall.                                    就这些。SectionB7.MyofficeisatNo.62onBeisihuanRoad.            我办公室在北四环路62号。8.We’llsendthefoodtoyouinthirtyminutes.          我们将在30分钟之内把食物送到。in+一段时间，表示“在。。。之后”，用于一般将来时。针对表对将来的一段时间的提问用howsoonSectionC9.Theresultswereworththeeffort.                  付出得到了回报。beworthsth/doingsth表“很值得”用wellworth例：Thebookiswellworthreading.10.Youwillbeashappyasallthefriends.你将会像所有的学生一样开心SectionD11.Itisveryimportantforustohavedifferentkindsoffoods.n吃不同种食物对我们来说非常重要。Itisimportantforsbtodosth对某人来说，做某事是重要的。11.Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughgood,healthyfood,butalsoeatitregularly. 总之，我们不仅应该吃足够的、健康的食物，而且也要有规律地吃。 notonly...but(also)不但。。。而且。。。enough放在形容词后，名词前例：Heisgoodenough.他足够得好。四．语法：多音节副词的比较级和最高级 （具体用法详见unit4topic1提纲）多音节副词的比较级用more加副词构成多音节副词的最高级用(the)most加副词构成eg:Mariacookedverysuccessfully.   Janecookedmoresuccessfully.  Icooked(the)mostsuccessfully.巩固练习第二部分英语知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)()1.NotonlyyoubutalsoI____interestedintheEnglishsongYesterdayOnceMore.A.amB.areC.wasD.were()2.—Remember,everyone.____youstudy,____resultyou’llget.—Wegetit(明白),MissRead.A.Thebetter;theharderB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard;thebetterD.Theharder;thegood()3.—____—Letmehavealook.BeijingRoastDuckis￥40.00,andthehotdogis￥3.00.A.MayIhaveabill？B.CanIhavethebill？C.CanIhelpyou？D.CanIgiveyoumoney？()4.Theyoungmotherlooksveryhappybecauseherson’sprogress____her.A.satisfyB.satisfyingC.satisfiesD.satisfied()5.Mylittlesisterlikessomesoftdrinks,____tea,milkandlemonade.A.forexampleB.suchasC.lookslikeD.islike()6.WithXuMing’shelp,ZhangLindoeshishomework____thanbefore.nA.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.muchcarefulD.muchcarefully()7.—Lucy,whereisJim?—____!Nearthetree.A.ThereisheB.HeisthereC.ThereishimD.Thereheis()8.Thisbookisveryinteresting,soitisworth____.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.beread()9.—____—Sure.I’dlikeabowloffriednoodlesandacupoftea.A.Whatwouldyouliketobuy？B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？C.Whichkindoffoodswouldyoulike？D.MayItakeyourorder？()10.—Whynotgototherestaurantonfoot?—Ittakesme____time.A.toolittleB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manyⅡ.情景交际。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A.It’sapleasure.B.I’dlikesomechicken.C.Wearecoming.D.Thefoodagreeswithmeverymuch.E.Itdoesn’tmatter.F.Helpyourselves!G.Thankyouforyourdinner.A:Tim,supperisready.Askyourfriendtohavedinner,please!B:OK,Mom!11Whatdeliciousfood!Aretheyallforus?A:Ofcourse.12B:Thankyou,Mom.Peter,theyareallyourfavorites.Wouldyouliketotastethem?C:Thankyou,Tim.13(After30minutes)B:Whataboutsomethingtodrink,Peter?C:No,thanks.I’mfullnow.It’sverykindofyou.14B:1511.____12.____13.____14.____15.____Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)nNewKowloonPrimarySchoolisgoingtoholdacharityfair(慈善活动)nextSunday.Theywantto16moneytobuyclothesforpoorpeople.Thetickets17thefairare$3018.Theyhavealreadysold1000tickets.Theprogramofthefairiswonderful.19,thepupils’teamwillhaveabasketballmatch20theteachers’.Thentwosingers,KittyLiandBettyFeng,will21atthefair.Therewill22beamagicshowandChinesedances.Aftertheshows,therewillbea23,becausetheteachersandpupilshavedonated(捐献)manythings,suchasbooks,toysandclothes.Atthe24ofthecharityfairtherewillbealuckydraw.Mr.Wang,theheadmaster,hasdonatedatape-recorderasthegrandprize,andtherewillbeten25prizes.Let’swishthischarityfairabigsuccess!()16.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.raise()17.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.with()18.A.oneB.bothC.eachD.either()19.A.SecondB.FirstC.LaterD.Now()20.A.withB.forC.fromD.on()21.A.speakB.hostC.callD.sing()22.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell()23.A.saleB.filmC.partyD.meeting()24.A.frontB.endC.backD.beginning()25.A.othersB.anotherC.moreD.fewerⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)（A）OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.1.InSpainandsomeLatinAmericancountries,peopleeattwelvegrapesforgoodluckatmidnightonNewYear’sEve.Eachgrapestandsforonemonthofthenewyear.2.Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Somearemadewithcoinsinside.Everyonetriestofindthecoinsforluckandmoneyinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatthecoins.3.JapanesepeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandtheirbirthdays.Itmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.26.根据图片找出相对应的文章段落。nABC()()()根据文章的内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。()27.InEurope,peopleeatabagofgrapesforgoodluckinthenewyear.()28.ChinesepeopleliketoeatroastduckonNewYear’sEve.()29.TheJapaneseeatnoodlesnotonlyonNewYear’sEvebutalsoontheirbirthdays.()30.Chinesepeopleeatdumplingsinordertogetmanycoins.(B)WelcometoXindadiRestaurantMENUMAINCOURSESSTAPLEFOODSBeijingRoastDuck￥38.00FriedNoodles￥8.00PorkandCabbage￥16.00FriedRice￥5.00RoastChicken￥20.00Dumplings￥7.00Beef￥15.00Sandwich￥9.00IndianCurries￥18.00Hamburger￥12.00SOUPSDRINKSBoneSoup￥6.00Tea￥1.50ChickenSoup￥5.00AppleJuice￥3.00EggSoup￥4.00Coke￥2.50VegetableSoup￥3.50Lemonade￥3.00DESSERTSApplePie￥6.00IceCream￥2.50FruitSalad￥4.00Tel:0372-6819349根据菜单信息，选择正确答案。n()31.IfyouwanttohavedinnerinXindadiRestaurant,youcan____.A.call0372-6819349B.fax0372-68193349C.call0372-68193349D.fax0372-6819349()32.Howmanydifferentmaincoursescanyouchoose?A.8.B.6.C.7.D.5.()33.Whichkindofstaplefoodsisthemostexpensive?A.BeijingRoastDuck.B.Hamburger.C.Porkandcabbage.D.Bonesoup.()34.Whichdessertcan’tyougetafteryourmeal?A.Applepie.B.Pearpancake.C.Fruitsalad.D.Icecream.()35.Ifyouwanttohaveakindofstaplefoodandakindofsoup,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?A.￥8.50.B.￥9.00.C.￥7.50.D.￥9.50.(C)Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying(谚语)“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilymemberstalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralongharddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingaloud,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace.Theretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingloudly,themanager(经理)oftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Whensomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.根据短文内容，完成表格。Thetitle(标题)ofthetext36.____ChineseAmericans37.____forbreakfastStartthedaywithagoodbreakfastnEatabigmealforlunch38.____39.____atdinnerPreferabigdinnerathomeorrestaurant40.____whileeatingattherestaurantLiketoeatfarawayfromthenoises36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Ladiesand____(gentleman)!Welcomehereonthissunnyday.42.Theresultofthisexam____(satisfy)myparents,sotheyboughtmeanewMP4.43.It’sgoodmannersforthe____(guest)toarriveontime.44.Ithinkdrinkingtoomuch____(Coke)isbadforourhealth.45.Ifyouwanttosuccess,youmustmake_____(effort).(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。46.Akindofnewfoodwillbe____(出售)inthisrestauranttomorrow.Let’shaveataste,OK?47.Hesatdownandorderedahotdogwithapotato____(沙拉).48.____(据说)thatmoreandmorepeoplewanttousecomputerstolearnEnglish.49.Thebookis____(值得的)readingforseveraltimes.50.I’dlikeahotdogandabottleof_____(柠檬水).Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)51.Thefoodhereisn’tascheapasthatinXindadiRestaurant.(改为同义句)Thefoodhereismore____than____inXindadiRestaurant.52.HanMeiwrotethisletterbycomputer.(对画线部分提问)________HanMeiwritethisletter?53.IwanttoknowhowIshouldstartthemealinAmerica.(转化为简单句)Iwanttoknow____________themealinAmerica.54.IthinkIcancutitveryslowly.(改为否定句)I________I____cutitveryslowly.55.Icansingthissongwell,butFangfangsingsbetter.(合并为一句)Fangfangsingsthissong________me.Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)nTom和Mike常到学校附近的三家快餐店吃饭，他们作了一个调查，结果如下。请根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文。词数在60—80之间。RestaurantsPriceQualityServiceHam$1.5/hamburgerbetternotfriendlyBilly$2/hamburgergoodfriendlyPizza$10/hamburgerbestMorefriendly提示词语：lower,than,better,thehighest,themostfriendly…_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n参考答案Ⅰ.1.A考查notonly…butalso…中谓语动词的数与butalso后的主语一致。故选A项。2.B考查比较级的用法。句意为“每个人都请记住：你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。”the+比较级…，the+比较级…意为“越……越……”。故选B项。3.B考查生活常识。根据下句信息此对话是就餐后结账的情景。“我可以结账了吗?”常说May/CanIhavethebill?其他选项不符合习惯。故选B项。4.C考查动词satisfy的用法，表示“使满足”。前句是一般现在时，时态一致，且主语为单数。故选C项。5.B考查suchas与forexample的区别。suchas表示列举同类事物；forexample常用来举例说明，而且常用逗号隔开。C、D项不符合语法。故选B项。6.B考查多音节副词比较级的形式。多音节副词的比较级形式常常是more+副词原级；此空因为它修饰前面的动词does，故用副词carefully。故选B项。7.D考查倒装句的结构形式。倒装句常用来引起注意或强调。题中主语为代词，则需要用部分倒装形式，即副词状语+代词+动词。故选D项。8.B考查短语beworthdoingsth.的用法。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。故选B项。9.D考查生活常识。结合上下文语境信息，就餐时服务生常说：“可以点菜了吗？/你要点菜吗？”选项C是特殊疑问句，不能用sure回答。故选D项。10.B考查对语境的理解以及toomuch与muchtoo的区别。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太……，常修饰形容词或副词。意为“为什么不步行去?因为花时间太多。”故选B项。Ⅱ.11.C12.F13.D14.G15.AⅢ.16.D募集资金要用动词raise。故选D项。17.A……的票，……的答案，常用theticketsto...,theanswer/keyto...结构。故选A项。18.C根据下文Theyhavealreadysold1000tickets.可知$30是指每张票的价钱。each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每个，强调个体概念。故选C项。19.B根据下文的Then...可知此空是“首先”。故选B项。20.A介词with表示“和……”。故选A项。21.D根据上文twosingers，确定她们是在慈善活动上唱歌。故选D项。22.C根据上下文，此处用“也”。also常用于句中；too常用于句尾，表肯定；eithern也用于句尾，表否定；aswell也常放在句尾。故选C项。23.A结合四个选项，由Theteachersandparentshavedonatedmanythings,suchasbooks,toysandfood.和慈善活动的目的raisemoneytobuyclothesforpoorpeople确定表演活动后是把这些所捐赠的物品出售。故选A项。24.B由上文所进行的程序可知活动的最后一项是抽奖。attheendof意为“最后”。故选B项。25.C由hasdonatedatape-recorderasthegrandprize可确定还有十个奖项，tenmoreprizes=anothertenprizes。故选C项。Ⅳ.(A)26.A.1B.3C.227.F欧洲的新年食物,本文未提及。28.F中国人在过新年时吃饺子。29.T日本人在过新年和生日时常常吃面条,希望获得好运和长寿。30.F中国人在新年吃包有硬币的饺子是为了得到好运气,而不是为了得到硬币。(B)31.A通过菜单下的电话号码可知A项正确。故选A。32.D根据菜单显示，主菜单(maincourses)的菜一共有5个。故选D。33.B在主食中(staplefoods)最贵的是hamburger￥12.00，故选B。34.B菜单中没有pearpancake。故选B。35.A主食物(staplefoods)中的最低价是friedrice￥5.00，汤(soups)中的最低价是vegetablesoup￥3.50，由此可知至少应花费￥8.50。故选A。(C)36.EatingHabits/DifferentEatingHabits本题考查主旨大意。由文章第一句Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.可知文章围绕饮食习惯展开讨论。37.Have/Eatgoodthings由文中第二个句子TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast...”可知。38.Have/Eatasmalllunch由第二段第一、二两句MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.可知。39.Eatless由第一段中的buteatlessatdinner可知。n40.Liketotalkandlaugh/Talkandlaugh/Liketalkingandlaughing由第三段中的Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.可知。第三部分写作Ⅰ.(A)41.gentlemen42.satisfied43.guests44.Coke45.efforts(B)46.forsale/sold47.salad48.It’ssaid49.worth50.lemonadeⅡ.51.expensive;that52.Howdid53.howtostart54.don’tthink;can55.betterthanⅢ.参考范文:TomandMikedidasurveyamongthreerestaurants.Thisiswhattheytoldus.ThepriceofthehamburgerinHamislowerthanthatinBilly,butitsqualityisbetterthanBilly’s.AndHam’sserviceisn’tasfriendlyasBilly’s.ThepriceofthehamburgerinPizzaisthehighest,butitsqualityisthebestandtheserviceisthemostfriendlyofthethree