吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 10页

吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题二、英汉互译（每题1分，共20分）21.屏住呼吸______________31.tobehonest______22.玩得开心______________32.catchsightof_____________23.出现、到场、调大______________33.earn/makeone’sliving_________24.使......想起......______________34.atdawn____________25.衣衫褴褛________________35.inthedistance___________26.打赌________________36.beharmfulto____________27.密切注意；当心；提防______________37.prevent...from...___________28.被包围、围绕____________________38.cheerup______________29.对......有天赋_________________39.inone’sturn____________30.突发；爆发_____________40.managetodo_____________三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AVeryfewpeoplelookforwardtoandenjoyexams.Thatdoesn’thavetomeanthatyoushouldbeafraidofthem，though.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyougetthroughthatterribleexamperiod.Hereareeightstepstohelpyouduringexams：1．Makesureyouknowhowmuchtimeyouwillhaveintheexamandhowmanyquestionstherewillbe.Thenyoucandivideyourtimeamongthequestionstomakesuretheyallgetanswered.2．Whenyou’redoinganexamthatinvolveslonganswers，itisagoodideatoleavesomespaceattheendoftheanswersothatyoucanaddanyextracommentsthatmightcometomindwhenyourereadyourpaper.3．Don’tspendallofyourtimeonlyonquestionsthatyouknowanswerstobecauseyouwillgetaworsemarkforansweringsomequestionsverywellandsomenotatall.n4．Itisworthtakingalittleextratimetomakesurethatyourhandwritingisneat.Theexaminerwillbeabletoreadit！Trytoavoidspellingmistakestoo!5．Themorepreparedyouare，themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.6．Keepcalm.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingworried，takeadeepbreath.7．Don’ttrytodiscusstheexamafteryou’vefinishedit.Ifyou’vegotdifferentanswersfromyourfriends，there’snopointinworryingaboutit.8．Onceanexamisover，justforgetaboutit.Thereisnothingmoreyoucandoaboutit.Thebestthingyoucandoistogohomeandprepareforthenextone.41．Theunderlinedword“avoid”inthepassagemostprobablymean“______”．A．checkoutB．gooverC．thinkaboutD．preventsth.fromhappening42．Youcangetabettermarkif______.A．youspendallofyourtimeonquestionsthatyouaregoodatB．youtalkaboutwithyourteachersbeforeexamsC．yougooveryournotescarefullyfortheexamD．youleaveoutthequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswersto43．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor______.A．peoplewhomarkexampapersB．peoplewhotakeexamsC．highschoolteachersD．languagelearners44．WhichofthefollowingwillNOThelpyoutodealwithexams?A．Divideyourtimeamongthequestionsduringtheexam.B．Takeadeepbreathwhenyoufeelworried.C．Keepyourhandwritingneat.D．Discusstheanswerswithyourfriendsafterexams.BManyyearsago，mystudentaskedmethequestion，“Mrs.Kindred，whydoyounteach？”Withouttakingtimetoreflect，Ianswered，“BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.”EventhoughIwassincere，thatwasn’taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn’tletitslide.“Letmegetthisstraight，”hesaid，“Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone？”HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused.I’moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty，orswift.EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach，therearedayswhenIwonder.Inthosedays，IremindmyselfoftherealreasonsIteach.It’sinmyblood.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher，andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled(逐渐灌输)inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.Teachingisawaytomakeadifference.Ifyouthrowastoneinapond，therippleswillgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshore.Youcan’thaverippleswithouta“stone”．Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifference，andthat’swhatIstrivetodo.Igenuinelyloveteenagers.IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns，andifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholesontheroadoflife，Iwanttodoso.Ifthey’llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththem，Iwanttodoso，too.Teachingisn’tforeveryone，butIknowImadetherightcareerchoice.45．Whydidthestudentcontinuetoaskthequestionaboutthewriter’sbeingateacher?A．Becausehethoughtheranswerwasunbelievable.B．Becausethewriterwasinsincere.C．Becausethestudentwasnaughty.D．Becausetheanswerwasdifficulttounderstand.n46．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A．Stupid.B．Honest.C．Conservative.D．Polite.47．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thewriter’smotherhasthegreatestinfluenceonher.B．Thewriter’sanswermadethestudentconfused.C．Inthewriter’sopinion，somepeopleintheworldareunfittoteach.D．Thewriterannoyedthestudentwhoaskedthequestion.48．Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A．thewriterwasalsoagoodteacherinschoolB．thewriteroftenplayswithherstudentsbesideapondC．thewriterdevotesherselftoteachingandherstudentsD．thewriteroftenaccompaniesthestudentsontheirwayhomeCARussian，aCuban，anAmericanbusinessmanandanAmericanlawyerwereonatraintravelingacrossEngland.TheRussiantookoutalargebottleofvodka，gaveeachofthemenadrinkandthenthrewtheresthalfbottleofvodkaoutofthewindow.“Whydidyoudothat？”askedtheAmericanbusinessman.“There’stoomuchvodkainmycountry，”saidtheRussian，“Andreallywehavemorethanwewilleveruse.”Alittlelater，theCubanpassedaroundfineHavanaCigars.Thenhethrewhisoutofthewindow.“IthoughtCubaisnotarichcountry”，thebusinessmansaid.“Butyouthrowthatverygoodcigarsoutofthewindow！”“Cigars，”theCubananswered，“arethecheapestinmycountry.Wehavemoreofthemthanweknowwhattodowith.”TheAmericanbusinessmansatquietlyforamoment.Thenhegotup，caughtthelawyerbythearmandthrewhimoutofthewindow.49．Vodkaisakindof________.nA．treasureB．alcohol(酒)C．foodD．medicine50．TheRussianandtheCubanbothwantedto________.A．tellthebusinessmanwhattheircountriesarerichinB．prove(证明)thattheywererichC．askthetwoAmericanstovisittheircountriesD．makethebusinessmanhappy51．Whenthebusinessmansaid“IthoughtCubaisnotarichcountry.”，hemeant“________”．A．RussianisricherthanCubaB．AmericaisricherthanCubaandRussiaC．Youshouldn’tthrowthatverygoodcigarawayD．Doyouhavemorecigarsthanme?52．Whatdidthebusinessmanwanttosaybythrowingthelawyeroutofthewindow?A．Iwanttobuysomevodka.B．Wehavetoomanylawyersinmycountry.C．I’llgotoCubaanddosomebusinessofcigars.D．Ifyouneedlawyers，cometoAmerica.DSomepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingsandsaythewrongthings.AndevenifwhattheysayanddoisOK,theysayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakglasses.Theysometimesmissbusesortrains.Mr.Neffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Hehardlyhasproblems.Henevermissesbusesandtrains.Eventhoughhereallymissesthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesandthetrains.Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions.Heanswersquestions.Heneversays“Idon’tknow”．Idon’tknowMrs.Neff.Itseemsthatnotmanypeopleknowher.Isometimeswanttoknowabouther.Isshealwaysright?Ormaybesheisalwayswrong?Doessheoftennbreakglassesormissbusesandtrains?Doesshehaveproblems?Ireallywanttoknow!53．WhatkindofmanisMr.Neff?A．He’sclevererthanotherpeople.B．Hedoeseverythingbetterthanhisfriends.C．He’stheluckiestmanintheworld.D．Heispleasedwithhimself.54．Thewriterreallythinksthat________.A．Mr.NeffisalwaysrightB．Mr.NeffusuallyhasgoodluckC．Mr.NeffalmostknowseverythingD．it’sthefaultofbusesandtrainswhenhemissesthem55．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUEofMrs.Neff?A．Sheperhapslistenstoherhusbandineverything.B．Sheperhapsdoesn’tagreewithherhusband.C.Sheperhapsfeelsstrangetobesolucky.D．Sheisveryhappytohavealuckyhusband.四、完型填空(每题1.5分，共30分)A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. Noneof them dared go outside for fear of being __56__by the cat.The mice decided to hold a __57__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in__58_.One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__59__into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one mouse__60__.When this idea was__61__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __62__knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse，whose mother had become the cat’s food,__63n__said“Let’s cut her teeth,so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his___64_.At last，one mouse，_65___than the rest，jumped onto a table. Waving a bell，he called for_66___，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know_67__ she is！We’ll have__68__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__69__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__70__ and they congratulated him on his good idea.“We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never_71__！”“She’ll never be able to walk_72___ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...”However，the wise mouse said，“We must__73__who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was_74__ enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made.  It’s often very_75___to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.56.A. trained        B.taught      C.caught D.invited57.A. party         B.test        C.game          D.meeting58.A. return        B.dangerC.fact            D.need59.A. rushedB.swam      C.flew           D.stepped60.A. questioned     B.explained   C.suggested      D.answered61.A. supported     B.discussed    C.accepted       D.nrefused62.A. everybody    B.nobody     C.somebody      D.anybody63.A. angrily      B.happily     C.carefully      D.slowly64.A. present       B.reason     C.idea         D.excuse65.A. younger     B.longer     C.stronger      D.wiser66.A. pleasure    B.silence    C.help   D.information67.A. where        B.what       C.how            D.who68.A. experience     B.power     C.time         D.space69.A. shout        B.watch       C.stay        D.hide70.A. worried      B.excited    C.surprised    D.tired71.A. drop off      B.turn up     C.get up     D.put off72.A. gladly       B.quickly     C.quietly      D.directly73.A. believe      B.learn       C.imagine     D.decide74.A. honest       B.brave       C.rich           D.old75.A. easy          B.difficult    C.strange    D.Importantn五、单句语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）76.It’satraditiontoplay_________（trick）onpeopleonApril1st.77.Whendidthiscountrygainits_____________（independent）?78.The__________（weak）ofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitservedtoomuchfat.79.Maryhasbeenon_____dietforweeksbutstillhasn’tlostanyweight.80.Smokingisnot___________（permit）intheoffice.81.Themanoutofworkisstill____________（seek）forajob.82.It’sapity________hedidn’tcome.83.Becauseofthe___________（violence）disaster,alotofpeoplehavelosttheirlives.84.Hetook____________（measure）toensurethecountry’ssafety.85.Thefact__________Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworldinareaisverycleartous.六、作文（25分）请根据下表内容写一篇短文，简要介绍加拿大的情况。地理位置位于北美，南面与美国接壤，其他三面被海洋环绕首都渥太华（Ottawa）气候总体上阳光充沛，但因国土辽阔，各地气候差异较大官方语言英语和法语当地人民勤奋、友好、开朗、谦虚、乐于助人n期中考试英语答案一、听力1-5BABBA6-10BABAC11-15BACAC16-20CACBA二、英汉互译21、holdone’sbreath22、havefunwith23、turnup24、remindof25、inrags26、makeabet27、watchoutfor28、besurroundedby29、haveagiftfor30、breakout31、诚实的说32、看见33、谋生34、在佛晓35、在远处36、对......有害37、阻止...某事38、高兴39、轮到某人40、设法做三、阅读理解41-45DCBDA46-50BDCBA51-55CBDBA四、完形填空56-60CDBAC60-65DBACD66-70BACDB71-75ACDBA五、语法填空76、tricks77、independence78、weakness79、a80、permitted81、seeking82、that83、violent84、measures85、that六、作文