（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第10练文娱与体育练习 5页

第10练文娱与体育基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof(relax)thatalmostallcanenjoy.2．Inhissparetime，heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself(relax)．3．It’ssaidthatthefilm(direct)byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople.4．Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues(amuse)withherstories.5．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，(wave)hishandstohiscrazyfans.6．Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward，hehasbeenworkingveryhard.7．TheGodfatherisregardedoneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade.8．Thebandbrokeupin1970，but(happy)theyreunitedinthemid1980s.9．Ilikeplayingbasketball，helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.10．Amongthewinners(be)ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime.11．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Asresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful.12．Someoftheworld’smostfamous(music)recentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival.13．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite.14．Sportscanbeofbenefit(especial)topeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.15．Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudience(influence)bypopularentertainment.话题词汇1．audiencen．观众2．championn．冠军3．aclosegame一场势均力敌的比赛4．cheern．欢呼5．bebeneficialto...对……有好处6．programmen．节目，项目7．performv．表演，表现8．competev．竞争9．breaktherecord打破纪录10．relaxv．使放松能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解nThereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—button！Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：buttondown.Peopleoftenwearbuttondownshirtstotheoffice.Buttondownasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbuttondownstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.16．Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabuttondownshirttotheoffice?A．Crazy.B．Traditional.C．Funny.D．Fashionable.17．Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?A．Becuteasabutton.B．Pushyourbutton.C．Buttonyourlip.D．Bebuttondown.18．Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcontrasts.C．Bylistingfigures.nD．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A．Toshoutloudly.B．Tolearnofone’ssecret.C．Togetsomeonetolosehistemper.D．Toarguewithsomeone.Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·辽宁丹东一模)HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter?PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContest20.(bring)people’sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar.The21.(compete)istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,22.usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,23.(divide)intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.Inlessthantwohours，thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions24.(concern)errorprone(容易出错的)characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto25.as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”．Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis26.(surprising)instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby27.(watch)theshow，”saidanadultviewer.GuanZhengwen，chiefdirectoroftheshow，considerswrittenChineseastherootofChina’sculturalheritage，“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust28.trend，”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(创新)inordertopreserveourculture.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople29.(brush)upourwrittenlanguage.”Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyoueverreallythoughtabouttheeffectstelevisionhasonyourchildren?98%offamiliesintheUShaveatleastoneTV，accordingtoTVFreeAmerica，andtheTVisonanaverageofsevenhoursand12minutesaday.Onaverage，achildaged2－11watchesTVfor1,197minutesaweek!nItisprettysurprisingtoseethatthesameagegroupofchildrenonlyspend38.5minutesaweekonameaningfulconversationwiththeirparents.AschildrenstartwatchingTVatayoungerage，theirbehaviorandrelationshipswiththeirfamilycanbeaffectedmoredrastically.Whenagroupof4to6yearoldswereaskedtochoosebetweenwatchingtelevisionandspendingtimewiththeirfathers,54%preferredTV.Butwhatifyoudon’tletyoursmallchildrenwatchTV?Youmaynot.Butifyourtoddler(学步的小孩)goestodaycare，youmaynotknow,70%ofdaycarecentersusetheTVduringatypicalday.Shouldn’ttheybeplayingwitheachotherandlearning，notdoingsomethingtheycandoathome?Parentsdonothavetofeelcompletelyhelpless.Asof2000，allTVsnowhaveachipthathelpsmonitorandevenblockcertainshows，withaparentalcontrol.AllTVshavechipssoifyoufeelTVisnotaswonderfulasitseemedbefore，justthinkyouhaveatleastalittlepoweroverwhatyourkidswatch.Butwhatisevenmoreshockingishowmuchviolenceisshownontelevision.Somekidsdoenjoythatbutmostdon’t.Thepercentageofchildrensurveyedwhosaidtheyfelt“upset”byor“scared”ofviolenceonTVis91%!Ithinkthatshowscontainingviolenceorscaryscenesshouldbebroadcastatalatertime，sosmallerchildrenwillnotbeexposedtothem.答案精析话题练Ⅰ.1.relaxation　2.relaxed　3.directed　4.amused　5.waving　6.for　7.as　8.happily　9.which　10.was11．a　12.musicians　13.that　14.especially　15.influencedⅡ.16．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，buttondown作为形容词的意思是“保守的”，而穿着“buttondown”的衣服去办公室的人应该会是一个保守的、传统的人。故选B。]17．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.”可知，当你想结束冗长的谈话时，可以向对方说“Buttonyourlip”。故选C。]18．A　[写作手法题。根据第四段内容可知，本段是通过举例来介绍含有button的习惯表达“buttonhole”“buttonit”和“Buttonyourlip”。故选A。]n19．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.”可知，pushone’sbuttons的意思是“让某人生气”。故选C。]Ⅲ.20．hasbrought　[考查动词的时态。根据句中的sofar可知，此处用现在完成时。]21．competition　[考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词。故填competition。]22．who　[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pupils，在从句中作主语。故填who。]23．aredivided　[考查动词的时态和语态。此处指现在的动作且表示被动意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。]24．concerning　[考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰questions。]25．it　[考查代词。此处代指上文的theshow，故用it。]26．surprisingly　[考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词instructive，故用副词形式。]27．watching　[考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填watching]28．a　[考查冠词。此处泛指“一种趋势”。]29．tobrush　[考查非谓语动词。getsb.todosth.使某人做某事。]Ⅳ.参考范文TVaffectschildrenmuchand2to11yearoldsspendmuchmoretimeonTVseveryweekthancommunicatingwiththeirparents.ManychildrenwatchTVbothathomeandindaycarecenters，negativelyinfluencingthewaytheybehaveandtheparentchildrelationship.TheintroductionofmonitorchipstoTVmakesiteasierforparentstocontrolwhatkidswatch，relievingtheirconcerns.Programswithviolenceareadvisedtobeairedlatertokeepyoungchildrenawayfromthem.