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2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第15练语法填空概要写作练习

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第15练语法填空概要写作题组一语法填空1Chinaisoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations,1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory,ancientChinesearchitecture,cultureandhascontributed2.(wide)toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina,thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals.Infact,theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use)gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina,andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist)sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty,thelastdynastyinChina,cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Aroundafifthoftheworld’spopulation7.(live)inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck)color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals,weddings,birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChina’smostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave).TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,10.(build)byQinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.2Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s14.(difficult).Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe15.(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay18.(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,nwhetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten19.(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.3Doyouliketraveling?21.(stay)healthywhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Ifyouaretravelingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch22.(easy).Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassportandavisa.Also,23.yougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport24.(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother25.youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get26.(you)familiarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto27.youaretraveling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行计划)withyourfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseof28.emergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor29.(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenoughpreparations,wewill30.(success).Haveagoodtime!4Teenagersarefamousforbeingonthecuttingedgeofcurrentfads(时尚)andtrends.Theyareworkingontheiridentity.Theywanttoidentifywithsomethingthatmakesthemfeelgoodabout31.(them).Whensomethingnewcomesout,alltheteensandtheirpeerscheckitout.Ifitsticksforalittlewhile,it’safad.Ifitsticksarounda32.(long)time,itbecomesatrend.Manyfadsare33.(harm).Backinmyday,peoplecutthesleevesandcollarsofsweatshirtsoffand34.(wear)theminsideout.Nobigdeal.Thisfaddidnotbecomeatrend.Today,everyoneowns35.iPodandtextsfriendsontheircellphones.Thesefadswilleitherfadewithnewtechnology36.becomeatrendandstayaroundawhile.We’llhavetowaitandsee.Whilekeepingupwithteenfadscansometimesbeexhaustingforparents,37.(especial)forparentsofpreteenswhoarejustgetting38.(start),nitisaworthwhileeffort.39.youcan’tpickandchoosewhichfadsortrendsyourteenswillpickup,itdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tgettoaddyouropinionandusethefad40.ateachablemoment.题组二Ⅰ.语法填空1(2018·辽宁辽南协作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic2.(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4.(fortunate),nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneed7.(find)afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecity’spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot9.(bad).”Cai,theofospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway.”2(2018·安徽合肥联考)IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort11.(distant).Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力车).Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw,I12.(automatic)askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I13.(tell)“10dollars”.ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid,“Whateveryoufeellike,pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary14.(bargain)onthissmallamount.”Iwasabitashamedatmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued,“15.(like)thosetaxis,nmyvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油)orevengas;16.runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome17.asmile,forthemoneyhastofeedsomany18.(hunger)mouthsathome.”WhenwereachedtheMall,Igavehimthemoneyandthesmile19.requestedandaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor20.longtime.Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Anew,firstofitskindstudyexaminestheconnectionbetweenteacherburnoutandstudents’stresslevels.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiacollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildren,gradesfourtoseven,at17publicschools.Cortisol(皮质醇)levelswerethenassessedfromthesamplesasthehormoneiscommonlyusedasabiologicalindicatorofstress.Correspondingly,teacherburnoutwasdeterminedthroughsurveyresults.Investigatorsfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteachersexperiencedmoreburnout,orfeelingsofemotionalexhaustion,students’cortisollevelswereelevated(提升).Highercortisollevelsinelementaryschoolchildrenhavebeenlinkedtolearningdifficultiesaswellasmentalhealthproblems.ThestudyappearsinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine.“Thissuggeststhatstresscontagion(蔓延)mightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers,”saidEvaOberle,Ph.D.,thestudy’sleadauthor.Indeed,therelationshipbetweenstudentstressandteacherburnoutisachickenandeggquestion.“Itisunknownwhatcamefirst,elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom.”Oberlesaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers,whichmayimpactteachers’abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudents’needsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents.Alternatively,stresscouldoriginatefromstudents,nwhomaybemorechallengingtoteachbecauseofincreasesinanxiety,behavioralproblems,orspecialneeds.Inthiscase,teacherscouldfeeloverwhelmedandreporthigherlevelsofburnout.“Ourstudyisareminderofthesystemicissuesfacingteachersandeducatorsasclassroomsizesincreaseandsupportsforteachersarecut,”saidOberle.“Itisclearfromanumberofrecentresearchstudiesthatteachingisoneofthemoststressfulprofessions,andthatteachersneedadequateresourcesandsupportintheirjobsinordertobattleburnoutandrelievestressintheclassroom,”saidUniversityofBritishColumbiaeducationprofessorKimberlySchonertReichl,Ph.D.,thestudy’scoauthor.“Ifwedonotsupportteachers,weriskthedamageofstudents.”答案精析组合练题组一1.which [考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰China,且在从句中作主语。]2.widely [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词hascontributed,故用副词形式。]n3.that [考查名词性从句。此处引导同位语从句,说明了misunderstanding的内容,从句中不缺主语或宾语。]4.using [考查非谓语动词。此处作定语,theChinese与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。]5.hasexisted [考查动词的时态。根据句中的since可知,用现在完成时。]6.an [考查冠词的用法。cometoanend是固定短语,意为“结束”。]7.live/areliving [考查动词的时态。此处描述现在的情况,所以可用一般现在时或现在进行时。]8.lucky [考查词性转换。此处修饰名词,故用形容词形式。]9.bravery [考查词性转换。此处作介词大写of的宾语,故用名词形式。]10.built [考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语,theGreatWall与build之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词表示被动。]11.stressed [考查词性转换。此处是作表语,故用形容词形式。]12.but [考查连词的用法。句意为:大多数父母出发点是好的,但是他们的一些打算是没有帮助的……。前后表示转折。]13.adjusting [考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语。]14.difficulties [考查名词的用法。名词所有格后用名词,根据该空前的their可知此处用复数形式。]15.competition [考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。]16.higher [考查形容词比较级。根据上文的stronger可知,此处用比较级。]17.the [考查冠词的用法。此处特指上文提到的变化。]18.gently [考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语,修饰动词ask。]19.totake [考查动词固定搭配。threatentodosth.威胁做某事。]20.what [考查名词性从句。句意为:他们决定他们的孩子怎样处理生活。dowith处理,与what连用。]21.Staying/Tostay 22.easier 23.before 24.isstolen 25.with 26.yourself 27.which 28.an 29.unnecessary30.succeed 31.themselves 32.longer 33.harmless 34.wore 35.an 36.or 37.especially 38.started 39.Although/Though/While 40.as题组二Ⅰ.n1.where [考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句。先行词为Beijing,在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。]2.growth [考查词性转换。被形容词economic修饰,作介词of的宾语,因此要用其名词形式,故填growth。]3.creating [考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车,导致了严重的污染与糟糕的交通。故用现在分词短语作状语表示结果。]4.Fortunately [考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。]5.haveflooded/havebeenflooding [考查动词的时态。根据句中的“inthelasttwoyears.”,可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。]6.for [考查介词的用法。句意为:……因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词for在此的意思为“因为”。]7.tofind [考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语,修饰名词need。]8.increasing [考查非谓语动词。contributeto导致,to为介词,后面接动名词作宾语。]9.worse [考查形容词比较级。句意为:随着城市人口的增长,交通拥堵变得更糟,可知要用比较级。]10.an [考查冠词的用法。句意为:共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的问题。因此表示数量“一”,environmentally是以元音音素开头的,故填an。]11.distance 12.automatically 13.wastold 14.tobargain 15.Unlike 16.it 17.with 18.hungry 19.as 20.aⅡ.参考范文Anewresearchshowsthatstudentstrainoftencoexistswithteacherexhaustion.Students,whofindtheirrequirementsunsatisfiedasaresultofteachers’lowlevelmanagementoverclass,mayfeeloverwhelminglystressed.Conversely,teachers,whoencountergreatteachingchallengefromstudents,tendtobeburnedout.Therefore,moresufficientresourcesandsupporttoteachersshouldbeguaranteed,orstudentsarelikelytoberuined.

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