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Unit8Topic3一.重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)traditional(adj.)-tradition(n.)minority(n.)-majority(反义词)Tibetan(adj.)-Tibet(n.)Korea(n.)-Korean(adj.)decorate(v)-decoration(n.)Asian(adj.)-Asia(n.)personal(adj.)-person(n.)attractive(adj.)-attract(v)express(v)-expression(n.)above-below(反义词)marriage(n.)-marry(v)celebration(n.)-celebrate(v)choice(n.)-choose(v)-chose(过去式)-chosen(过去分词)二·词组(△的程度较差可以不掌握,中、上学生需全部掌握)SectionA1.watchthefashionshow看时装表演2.inXidanShoppingCenter在西单购物中心3.anotherone=onemore另外一个4.modeltheclothes展示服装5.silkhat/woolendress/cottonblouse丝质帽子/毛料裙子/棉衬衣6.aleatherovercoat皮外套SectionB7.atraditionaldress一件传统服装8.△intheworldofhighfashion在高级时装领域9.△atraditionalRussiancostume一件传统俄罗斯服装10.△bein/wearminoritycostumes穿着少数民族服装11.△beintheZhuangminoritycostume穿着壮族民族服装12.besureabout/ofsth.确定、确信13.withpleasure很乐意SectionC14.befullofculture充满文化15.standfor代表16.getone’sname得名17.fromthenon从那时起18.△theHanandTangdynasties汉唐时期19.silkknots花结20.designAasB将A设计成B21.formal/casualclothes正装/休闲装22.eitherAorB不是A就是Bn23.thepersonalstyle个人风格24.western-stylesuits西式风格的服装SectionD26.wearheavycottonjeans穿着厚重的棉质牛仔裤27.themostpopularchoice最受欢迎的选择28.atonetime曾经,一度29.△casualandformaloccasions非正式和正式场合30.onspecialoccasions在特殊场合三.重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握)SectionA1.And he said the fashion show was wonderful.并且他说时装表演很精彩。the fashion show意为“时装表演”。主句为he said,宾语从句为 the fashion show was wonderful,引导词that在句中常省略。在这个句子中,我们重点注意宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应,本句符合主过从过,即若主句是过去时,从句中谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态,即般现在时变为一般过去时;一般将来时变为过去将来时;现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例:Jim asked if it was very cold in Moscow.吉姆问莫斯科是不是很冷。He asked when they would visit the farm。他问他们什么时候去参观农场。Mary told me( that) she was working hard on her Chinese.玛丽告诉我她正在努力学汉语。2.Manymodelswillbetheretomodeltheclothes.许多著名的模特儿将去那里展示时装。model作名词时,意为“模特;模型”,例:amodelplane作动词时,意为“展示”,例:modeltheclothesSectionB3.People call it a cheongsam.人们称它旗袍。ncallv.给……命名;称呼;把…叫作;call后接宾语及宾语补足语,也称复合宾语。例:They decided to call the baby Brooklyn.他们决定给婴儿取名布鲁克林。例:People called the lake West Lake.人们把这个湖叫作西湖。4.It'satraditionaldressforChinesewomen,andit'sbecomingpopularintheworldofhighfashion.它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装,而且它在高级时装领域内正逐渐流行起来。atraditionaldress传统服装,traditionaladj.传统的例:traditionalChinesemedicine中医traditionalmusic传统音乐intheworldof…在……领域。例:intheworldoffootball在足球界5.Herecomeanotherthreemodels,andtheyareallinminoritycostumes.又过来三个模特,而且她们三人都穿着少数民族的服装。Herecomeanotherthreemodels.是一个倒装句。英语中以here/there等方位副词开头的句子,如果主语是名词,要用倒装句,即谓语动词放在主语之前。且谓语动词单复数由位于倒装句句尾的主语决定。例:Hereisyourwatch.这是你的手表。Herecomesthebus!车来了!Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Herearesomeflowers.这里有一些花。主语若是代词,主语和谓语的语序不变。例:Hereshecomes!她来了。Hereitis.它在这儿。Hereyouare.给你。another是形容词,意为“又一个;另一个”,其结构为:another+单数可数名词=onemore+单数名词another+数词+复数名词=数词+more/other+复数名词例:anothertwoapples=twomoreapplesPleasedrinkanothercupoftea.请再喝一杯茶。Whereshallwebeinanothertenyears/tenmore(other)years?再过十年,我们将在哪里?minoritycostumes少数民族服装。6.ButI’mnotsureaboutthelastone.但最后那套服饰我不确定。besureabout/of“对……有把握,肯定,确信”。例:I'mnotsureabouttheresult.我对结果没把握。I'msureofoursuccess我确信我们能成功。besure后可接动词不定式或that从句。例:We'resuretowin.我们一定能赢。nAreyousurethathewillcomehereontime?你确信他会准时到吗?SectionC4.ItgotitsnamewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.唐装是因为在汉、唐时期中国开始闻名于世而得名。getitsname得名例:Thevillagegotitsnamefromthelakeinit.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名becomeknownto变得为……所熟知,意思相当于beknownto。例:Beijingis/becomesknowntoallthepeopleintheworldbecauseofthe2008Olympics.北京因2008年奥运会而为全世界的人所熟知。be/becomeknown(famous)as+表示职位、身份等的词:作为……而出名be/becomeknown(famous)for+表示特征、性质等的词:因……非而出名例:YaoMingis/becomesknown(famous)asabasketballplayer.姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。Henanis/becomesknown(famous)forShaolinTemple.河南因少林寺而出名。8.Fromthenon,peoplecalledChineseclothes,“Tangcostumes”.从那时起,人们把中式服装称为“唐装”。fromthenon“从那时起”。例:Ilivedalonefromthenon.从那时起,我就一个人住。from...on从……起”例:Fromnowonyoucanworkonyourown.从现在起,你可以独立工作了。Ineverspoketohimagainfromthatdayon.从那天起,我再没和他说过话。9.TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumeaseitherformalorcasualclothes.现在人们可以把唐装设计成正式款或者休闲款。design...as...把……设计成……。例:Thedesignerdesignedthispieceofclothasabeautifuldress.设计师把这块布设计成一条漂亮的裙子。either…or…或者……或者……,要么要么……,通常连接同等成分,可以连接名词、动词、形容词、副词等。连接主语时,其谓语动词的形式服从“就近原则”,即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式。例:Either my wife or I am going.要么我妻子去,要么我去。Either you leave now or I call the police!要么你马上离开,要么我叫警察。notonly...butalso...(不但……而且),neither...nor...(既不……也不)和 there be句型,谓语动词的数也服从“就近原则”。例:Not only the children but also their fatherlikestoseethefilm.不仅仅孩子们,而且他们的爸爸也喜欢看电影。either表“也”,只用于否定句句末,用逗号隔开。n例:Idon' t like this movie, either.我也不喜欢这部电影。either of...(两者中)任意一个,作主语时表单数。例:Either of them is going to the meeting.他们俩中有一人要去参加会议。10.Which costume above do you like best?上面的服装你最喜欢哪一件?above adv.“以上,上述,在上面”。例:Please read the passage above again and answer the questions.请把上面的文章再读一遍,然后回答问题。Put in on the shelf above.把它放到上面的搁板处SectionD11.Theyarethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.走遍全球,对年轻人来说,牛仔裤都是最受欢迎的选择。choicen.选择,挑选例:Shehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了离开,她别无选择Thatshophasalargechoiceofhats.那家商店有许多帽子可供选择.choosev.“选择,挑选”例:Joanchosearedshirt.琼选了件红裙子。Hechosewheretogo.他决定去哪了。12.Atonetime,Japanesepeopleworekimonosforcasualandformaloccasions.曾经,日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。atonetime曾经,一度,相当于once。例:Atonetime,hewasateacher.他曾经是一位老师。atatime依次,逐一,每次例:Entertwoatatime.每次进来两人。13.Today,fewpeoplewearkimonosexceptonspecialoccasionslikemarriagesandnationalcelebrations.如今,除非在特殊场合,像婚礼或国家庆典等,很少有人穿和服。celebrationn.“庆祝,庆祝会”。例:Abigcelebrationisgoingoninthecity.一个盛大庆典正在这座城市举。Iwillhaveabirthdaycelebration.我明天要举行一个生日庆祝会。celebratev.庆祝例:Wecelebratedhisbirthday.我们给他庆祝生日。Theydecidedtocelebratewithaparty.他们决定举行聚会来庆祝。四.语法:n宾语从句(时态)1、宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。当主句中谓语是现在时或将来时,从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按需要使用任何时态。例:She says( that) she will leave a message on his desk她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。2、若主句是过去时,从句中谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态,即般现在时变为一般过去时;一般将来时变为过去将来时;现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例:Jim asked if it was very cold in Moscow.吉姆问莫斯科是不是很冷。例:He asked when they would visit the farm.他问他们什么时候去参观农场。Mary told me( that) she was working hard on her Chinese.玛丽告诉我她正在努力学汉语。3、当从句是客观事实、永恒真理时,时态不受主句的谓语动词时态的限制,常用一般现在时。例:Mr. Green told his son( that) the earth goes round the sun.格林先生告诉他的儿子说地球绕着太阳转。