广东省汕头市达濠华侨中学、东厦中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题 14页

东厦中学2018-2019学年第二学期第一次质量检测高二级英语科试卷本试卷分四部分，共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将考生号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。2．单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题部分必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinahasannouncedit'sabolishing(废除)itsone-childpolicy．Whatdifferencehasitmade，statistically(统计学上)speaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979，hasprevented400millionbirths．Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertilityrate(生育率)happenedinthe1970s．Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978．Despitetheone-childpolicytherateonlyfellto1.7by2013.21：28—baby deathrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,60malesper1000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsnthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforboys and girls wasequal---both36.Bythe1990s，26malesper1000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone---and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1000livebirthsdiedand28girls.By2050，it'spredictedthat25%China'spopulationwillbe65orolder．Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingagehasmadethegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy．1．When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal？A．In the 1970s．B．In the 1980s．C．In the 1990s．D．In the 2000s2．What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage？A．The decline of birth rate．B．The rise of baby deaths rate．C．The change of family structure．D．The decline of working age people．3．The passage sums up the one-child policy by___．A．numbers   B．examples C．pictures    D．analysisBWedidn’thaveatree.Mydadhadasmuchprideasanybody,Isuppose,sohewouldn’tjustsaythatwecouldn’taffordone.WhenImentionedit,mymothersaidthatweweren’tgoingtohaveonethisyear,thatwecouldn’taffordone,andevenifwecould---itwasstupidtomessupyourhousewithadeadtree.AboutthreedaysbeforeChristmas,Iwasoutcollectingformypaperroute.Itwasfairlylate---longafterdark---itwassnowingandverycold.Iwenttotheapartmentbuildingtotrytocatchacustomerwhohadn’tpaidmefornearlytwomonths---sheowedmesevendollars.Muchtomysurprise,shewashome.Sheinvitedmeinandnotonlydidshepayme,shealsogavemeadollartip.Onthewayhome,IwalkedpastaChristmastreeshopandtheideahitme.Thenselectionwasn’tverygoodbecauseitwassoclosetotheholiday,buttherewasthisonerealnicetree.Ithadbeenaveryexpensivetreeandnoonehadboughtit.NowitwassoclosetoChristmasthatthemanwasafraidnoonewouldbuy.Hewantedtendollarsforit,butwhenItoldhimwhatIhad,hesaidhemightsellitforthat.Ireallydidn’twanttospendthewholemoneyonthetree,butitwassoprettythatIfinallyagreed.Idraggeditallthewayhome---aboutamile,Ithink---andItriedhardnottodamageit.Iarrivedathomeatlast.MyheartwasburstingasIannouncedthatIhadasurprise.“Wheredidyougetthattree?”mymotherexclaimed.Butitwasn’tthekindofexclamationthatindicatespleasure.Aftersheknewthetruth,shesaidthatIwasgoingtoendupinthepoorhousebecauseIbelieveinstupidthingslikeChristmastrees.MymotherhadnevertalkedtomelikethatbeforeandIcouldn’tbelievewhatIwashearing.4.Whydidthewriter’smotherrefuseatree?A.Becauseshecouldn’taffordadeadChristmastree.B.Becauseshethoughtitwasunreasonabletohaveatree.C.Becauseshewasmuchsoproudthatshefeltbetter.D.Becauseshethoughtshewasn’tveryproudofherself.5.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegothome?A.Upsetandcalm.B.Anxiousandhappy.C.Proudandexcited.D.Sorryandconfused.6.Whatmadetheshopownersellthetree?A.Hispityonthewriter’ssituationB.HisdesireofofferinghelpC.Hisworryofkeepingthetree.D.Hiskindnessofhelpingothers7.Whatthewriter’smothersaidinthelastparagraphmeansshewas______.A.pleasedB.angryC.doubtfulD.embarrassedCnWhensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwhenyouneedhelp.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.8.Accordingtothepassage,winners.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers9.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.nA.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider10.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sAchievement.B.AWinner’sProblem.C.AWinner’sOpportunity.D.AWinner’sSecret.DOneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavoredgreygames?Itisachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）andnsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethatgreygamerssimplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthegreygamersmaywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.12.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames13.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardstheirusingpersonalcomputersatfirst?A.DoubtfulB.IndifferentC.EnthusiasticD.Supportive14.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringfiguresB.givingexamplesC.quotingexperts’wordsD.providingcharts15.Bysaying‘Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.’inParagraph5,theauthormeans________.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotfitforolderpeopleB.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.n16.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.17.Satisfytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.18.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.19.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.20.Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、Cn和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheCalendarreadDecember15.Ithadbeenoneofthehardestperiodsofmylife.Beingeightmonthspregnantwiththreelittlechildren,Ijustgotthe21frommyhouseholder(房东)thatwehadto22byJanuary10,only3weekstofindanotherplace.WhenmyhusbandDon23fromwork,Itoldhimthenews.ThroughtheChristmasholiday,Donwenthouse-hunting24Iattendedtoeverythingdespitephysicaldiscomfort.Soon,themovingdayarrivedanditwas25.Donwasbusycoordinating(协调)themenwhohadcometohelp.Ipackedalone26.Thechildrenwere27inanupstairsbedroom.Unfortunately,withallthetoyspackedaway,soonallthreewerecryingwith28.Thescreamingchildrenandthe29housereducedmetotears.Ihadneverfeltso30.“Areyouokay?”Onemanaskedwithhiseyesfixedonme.AllIcoulddowas31myheadandsayyes.32,Ilefttheroomquietlyforamoment.Afterregainingmy33,Ireturnedtofacethetoughtasksbeforeme.34,severalwomenwerebusypackingandoneeven35mychildren.Soonafter,thetruckswere36withfurnitureandonthewaytoournewhouse.Onarrival,Iwasnot37toliftonefingerfortherestofthenight.Ourgoodneighborshelpedus38everything.Aftertheyfinished,theydisappearedintothenight,noteven39athankyou.Ihaveneverseenmostofthosepeopleagain;Idon’tevenremembermostoftheirnames.ButIdorememberthe40theyshowedmeonacoldwinternightwhenIneededitmost.21.A.ideaB.planC.messageD.thought22.A.turnupB.getthroughC.setoffD.moveout23.A.returnedB.leftC.satD.slept24.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.after25.A.rainingB.freezingC.warmD.hotn26.A.inadvanceB.introubleC.inamazementD.indetail27.A.foundB.keptC.heldD.stored28.A.terrorB.hungerC.boredomD.thirst29.A.oldB.lovelyC.tidyD.messy30.A.sadB.peacefulC.sickD.regretful31.A.shakeB.nodC.turnD.lower32.A.EmbarrassedB.ConfusedC.WorriedD.Alarmed33.A.balanceB.beliefC.confidenceD.courage34.A.RidiculouslyB.CheerfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Hopefully35.A.blamingB.praisingC.teasingD.comforting36.A.floodedB.coveredC.equippedD.loaded37.A.preparedB.hesitatedC.willingD.allowed38.A.cleanB.makeC.settleD.prepare39.A.waitingforB.turningdownC.longingforD.takingdown40.A.friendshipB.kindnessC.successD.happiness第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mymostembarrassingmomentoccurredlastmonth.Iwasinvitedtoattendaninterview41ajobasahotelreceptionist.Iarrivedontimeandwasshownintothemanager’sofficebyanassistant.Iwassonervous42Ididn’tcatchthemanager’sname.Theinterviewbegan.“Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceinhotels?”askedthemanager.“Nosir,”Isaid.Themanagerfrowned.“Areyougoodatusingcomputers?”“Yes,sir.Iamfamiliar43mostpopularkindsofsoftware.”Themanagerfrownedagain.Hedidn’tlookafriendlyperson.Theinterviewcontinued.EveryanswerIgave44(receive)byafrownfromthemanager,eventhoughItoldhimaboutmycommunicationskills,myknowledgeofFrenchandsoon.45(obvious),Iwasdoingverybadly.Atlast,theinterviewcametoaclose.“Onefinalquestion,”saidthemanager.“Howgoodis46(you)eyesight?”“Excellent,sir,”Ireplied.“Verywell,”saidthemanager,“thankyouforncoming.”Istoodup47(shake)hands.48themanagerstoodupaswell,IrealizedwhatIhadbeendoingwrong.Thegentleman49Ihadbeencalling“sir”duringthewholeinterviewwaswearingaskirt!Themanagerwasawoman!Ididn’tget50job.第三部分：填空（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Sheshowedher（同情）forthelonelyman.52.（祝贺）onyourexamresults!53.Hehadalways（服从）hisparentswithoutquestion.54.(否则),youwillfailtheexam.55.He（抛弃）hiswifeandtookalltheirmoney.56.Ittookherawhileto（调整）tolivingalone.57.He frequently （捐赠） large sumsofmoneyto charity.58.Weencouragestudentsto（参与）fullyintherunningofthecollege.59.This area is most （适合的） for growing fruit.60.Myfather（辞职）hisdirectorshiplastyear.第二节：短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61.他正在气头上，别惹他，让他自己待一会儿。Heisinangerandhimforawhile.62.换句话说，你应该用其他的词。, you should have used other words.63.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。We are collecting money for families .64.阅读使得我们获益良多。Readingus.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题一分，满分10分）n下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Timemanagementisimportant,especialtousSenior2students.Butthetruthwasthatnoteveryoneisattachingadequateimportancetoit.Takemyselfforexample.Inthepast,Iwasinthehabitofleavethingsundoneandputtingthemoffuntillastminute.Thereisnodoubtwhethernothingwillturnoutfine,rushingtomeetthedeadline.Ihavelostmanypreciouschancebecauseofthis.ButnowIhavelearnttomanagetimeproperlyunderthehelpofteachers.Ifwemanagetimewell,theycanbeusedmoreeffectively,thatwillproducebetterresults.Besides,toremembertocombineworkwithplay.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是新华中学高二的李华，你打算高中毕业后到美国某大学读书，所以写了一封信给该校了解情况。内容包括：1.介绍自己的情况，例如目前的学业水平，爱好，特长，参加社会实践活动等；2.咨询到该所大学留学的条件，如：外语水平、所需学费，申请奖学金条件等；注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyandmoreinformationaboutnyouruniversity.Yours,LiHuan东厦中学2018-2019学年第二学期第一次质量检测高二级英语科试卷(满分150分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二部分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A篇)1~3BDA(B篇)4~7BCCB;(C篇)8~11ACAD(D篇)12~15CABD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（七选五答案）16~20BDAEG第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25CDAAB26-30ABCDA31-35BADCD36-40DDCAB第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分)41.for42.that43.with44.wasreceived45.Obviously46.your47.toshake48.When49.who50.the第三部分：填空（共两节，满分20分）51.sympathy52.Congratulations53.obeyed54.Otherwise55.abandoned56.adjust57.donates/donated58.participate59.suitable60.resigned61.leavealone62.In other words63.in need64.isbeneficialto第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题一分，满分10分）1第一句especial改为especially2第二句was改为is3第四句leave改为leaving；4第四句last前加the5第五句whether改为that6第六句chance改为chances7第八句under改为with8第九句they改为it9第九句that改为which10第十句划掉to第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearSir/Madam,nIamaSeniorTwostudentinXinhuaHighschoolinChina.Ihavelearnedthatthereisachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoapplyforthisadmissionandaskformoreinformationaboutit.Now,myacademicperformanceisprettygoodandIcompetedinNationOlympicMathContestforHighschoolstudentslastyearandwonthefirstplace.Ilovesports,especiallyballgamesandIamamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.Also,IamavolunteerinProtectionTheGreatWall.IfIattendyouruniversity,whatkindofEnglishlevelshouldIhave?Howmuchisthetuitionfee?WhatqualificationdoIneedtoapplyforascholarship?Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyandmoreinformationaboutyouruniversity.Yours,LiHua