湖南省师大附中2019届高考英语模拟卷（二） 15页

湖南省师大附中2019届高考英语模拟卷（二）本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。(A)1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Discouraged.B.Satisfied.C.Guilty.(C)2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.(B)3.Howmuchisthebluedress?A.$170.B.$85.C.$70.(A)4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingwithhisdaughter.B.Playingajokeonthewoman.C.Playingagameonhissmartphone.(B)5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Bobsaidnothingatthelecture.B.Bobdoesn'tlistentohim.C.SomethingiswrongwithBob'sears.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(A)6.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Arenter.B.Acarpetseller.C.Ahousekeeper.(A)7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Betterthehouse.B.Paymore.C.Getthehousereadybeforenextweek.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(C)8.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutPaul?A.Considerateandhard－working.nB.Kind－heartedandhelpful.C.Sociableandreliable.(B)9.Whatdoesthemandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Heintroducesafriendtothewoman.B.Heinvitesthewomantoaparty.C.Hegoesoutwiththewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(C)10.Whattypeoffooddoesthenewrestaurantserve?A.Indianfood.B.Japanesefood.C.Italianfood.(B)11.WhomightSarabe?A.Arestaurantworker.B.Afriendofthespeakers'.C.Theman'swife.(A)12.Whenwillthemanmakeareservationfor?A.Mondayevening.B.Tuesdayafternoon.C.Saturdayevening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(B)13.WhatwasstressfulforMikeafterhearrivedinChina?A.Writinganessay.B.OrderingChinesefood.C.Havingadrive.(C)14.WhatdoesMikethinkmosteffectiveintermsoflearningChinese?A.Havingalearnedteacher.B.AttendingaChineseclass.C.SpendingtimewithaChinesefriend.(C)15.WhomdoesMikewanttosharehisexperiencewith?A.Englishmajors.B.Life－longlearners.C.ForeignerswholearnChinese.(A)16.HowmanyforeignerslearnedChinesein2014?A.100million.B.110million.C.90million.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(B)17.WhatisStephanie?A.Aradiobroadcaster.B.Aworkerintheprogram.C.Arepresentativeofthevolunteerfamilies.(C)18.WhichisNOTtherequirementforavolunteerfamily?A.Havingabackgroundcheck.B.Receivingnecessarytraining.C.Havingrelevantexperiences.(A)19.Whatmaybethepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toexchangeculturalexperiences.B.TohelpforeignstudentslearnEnglish.C.ToexpandtheinfluenceofAmericanculture.(B)20.HowcanonecontactStephanieforhelp?nA.Byvisitingherinperson.B.Bygivingheracall.C.Bysendingheranemail.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ABesideswalkingtheredcarpetandlivingtheglamorouslife,thesecelebrities,includingAngelinaJolie,LaurenConrad,PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonandMattDamon,areworkinghardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Readupontheircharities!AngelinaJolieIt'ssafetobetthatthemotherofsixhasheadlinedmorehumanitarianeffortsthanheractingcredits.“Icameintothisbusinessyoungandonlyworriedaboutmyownexperiences,myownpain.AnditwasonlywhenIbegantotravelandlookatlifebeyondmyhomethatIcameupwithanideatostartaworthwhileprogram，”shesaidwhenreceivingtheHumanitarianAward.LaurenConradAftertravelingtomarketsaroundtheworld,LaurenConradandherfriendfoundedTheLittleMarket,anorganizationthatworkswithfemaleartisansacrosstheglobeto“lessenpoverty,empowercommunities,andcreatesocialjustice”.“Wehavebeentravelingallovertheworldtofindlocalfemalecraftsmeninthecommunitiesandselltheirhandmadeproductsthroughouronlinestore，”Laurenwroteonherblog.PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonInsteadofaskingtheirweddinggueststobuythemfinechinaorstocktheirwinecollection,thecouplerequestedthatdonationsbemadetotheRoyalWeddingCharitableGiftFund.AccordingtothePalace,approximately$1.7millionwasraisedthroughtheirgenerosity.MattDamonMattDamonandGaryWhiteco－foundednon－profitWater.org,anorganizationpioneeringsolutionstoprovidepeopleacrosstheworldwithaccesstosafewaterandsanitation(卫生设备)．“Ihopetoraiseglobalconsciousnessabouttheimportanceofthischallengeandthesolutions，”saysDamon.“IhavefourgirlsofmyownandIwantthemtobeproudoftheimpactI'mmakingintheworld.”(C)21.Whatdothecelebritiesmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theyraisedalotofmoney.B.Theyarefamousactorsandactresses.C.Theyarecontributingtoabetterworld.D.Theyarerunningnon－profitorganizations.【解析】从第一段第一句可知。(B)22.Whoismostlikelytohelpthosesufferingfromwarsanddisasters?A.LaurenConrad.B.AngelinaJolie.nC.KateMiddleton.D.MattDamon.【解析】从第二段可知。(A)23.HowdoesTheLittleMarkethelpreducepoverty?A.Byhelpingsellwomen'shandcrafts.B.Byprovidingsafewater.C.Byteachingwomenarts.D.Bymakingdonations.【解析】根据第三段可知。BEveryonemustfindhisorherownbestpathtolastingweightloss.ForAliceFields,ittookgettingoffthetreadmill(跑步机)andgettingintopowerlifting,alongwithfollowinganutritionalplanthatdidn'tfocusonrestrictingfoods.Now,Alicewantseveryonetoknowthatthere'smorethanonewaytoloseweightandgetinshape.“I'vealwaysstruggledwithmyweight，”saysAlice.“Bytheageof22,Iweighed92kilos,despiterunningatleastfivekilometerseverymorning,intensetrainingandrestrictingwhatIwaseating.”Sure,shesawresultshereandthere.Butshe'dloseafewkilosandthenputonmore.Allofthatchangedwhenafriendintroducedhertopowerlifting,andshediscoveredaneatingplancalledIfItFitsYourMacros(IIFYM).TheIIFYMplanlooksatallfoodsinthethreemaincategories:protein,fatsandcarbohydrates.Itenablesyoutoeatthefoodsyouloveandhaveahappymind.WhatAlicehasbeentryingtosayisthatthereisn'tjustonewaytoloseweight.Forher,runningforhoursonendandrestrictingherselftoacleandietwasn'ttheanswer.“Justmove,andbeawareofwhatfoodyou'reputtinginyourbody.Howmuchyoumoveandhowyoumoveisentirelyuptoyou，”saidAlice.“Iwentfromdoing90percentcardio(有氧运动)tomainlypowerliftingandcardioforfun.”Anditworkedforher.PeoplewritetoAliceandaskhertotellthemexactlywhattoeatandhowtomove,butheranswerisalwaystojustkeepmovingandeattosupportyourgoal.Shewantstomakeitabsolutelyclearthatshedoesnotadvocatetheideasthatbeingslimequalsbeingbeautiful.Whatsheadvocatesis“takingyourlifeintoyourownhandsanddoingwhatmakesyoufeelgood.Findawaytoburncaloriesthatyouenjoyandawaythatyoucancontinuetodoaspartofyourlife.”(C)24.WhydidAlicegiveupherpreviouswayoflosingweight?A.Itmadeherexhausted.B.Itpreventedherenjoyinganythingtasty.C.Itfailedtoguaranteelastingeffects.D.Itlackedfun.【解析】从文章的第一段第一句和第二段“...despiterunningatleastfivekilometerseverymorning,intensetrainingandrestrictingwhatIwaseating.”Sure,shesawresultshereandthere.Butshe'dloseafewkilosandthenputonmore.可以看出答案。(D)25.ThereasonwhyAlicetakestheIIFYMplanisthat________．nA.itadvocateseatingasmuchasonecanB.itlimitspeopletocleandietsC.itonlyincludesfoodswithprotein,fatsandcarbohydratesD.ithelpsbalanceeatingandmoving【解析】从文章的第二段最后两句TheIIFYMplanlooksatallfoodsinthethreemaincategories:protein,fatsandcarbohydrates.Itenablesyoutoeatthefoodsyouloveandhaveahappymind.可知。(B)26.WhatisAlice'sadviceforthosewhohavewrittentoher?A.Focusingonintensetrainingeveryday.B.Payingmoreattentiontofeelinggood.C.Losingasmuchweightaspossible.D.Gettingoffthetreadmill.【解析】从文章最后一段中可以得到答案。(A)27.Thepassagehasbeenwrittenmainlyto________．A.advisefindingenjoyablewaystoloseweightB.explainaquickwaytoloseweightC.advertiseanewweight－lossproductD.tellpeopletokeeparestricteddiet【解析】文中的首段和尾段都有提及。CLastweekendwasterribleforawardsceremonies.TheBaftas,definedbyapainfulmonologue(独角戏)fromJoannaLumley,waswatchedby500，000fewerpeoplethanlastyear.Meanwhile,thenumberof18－to49－year－oldswatchingtheGrammyshasreachedanall－timelow.Don'texpecttheOscarstofareanybetter;theyhavelostmillionsofviewerssince2014.Addtothisthefactthatcomparativelyfewpeoplehavewatchedmostofthenominatedfilmsandyouhavegotaratingstimebomb.Viewersaredesertingawardsshowsingroupsandsomethingneedstobedone.Butwhat?Reorganizethemtocelebratereallypopularwork?That'swhattheOscarsputforwardlastyearwhenitsuggestedabestpopularfilmcategory—anditwasswiftlybooed(喝倒彩)outoftown.Anotheroptionwouldbetoshortenthelengthoftheceremonies,butthiswon'tworkeither;theOscarsrecentlyannouncedplanstohideseveralcategoriesinadbreaks,andtheangerinsomequarters(thecinematographers,makeupartistsandeditorswhothisyearwon'tgettheirmomentonthesmallscreen)hasbeenobvious.Whatelsecantheydo?Fewersongs?Shorterspeeches?AnInMemoriamsectionthatconsistsofthewords:“Peopledie:getoverit”？Fortunately,Ihavetheperfectsolution:don'tteleviseawardsshows.Justdon'tdoit.Awardsshowsaretheoppositeofgoodtelevision.They'retoolongandtooboringbecauseofregularandrepeatedpatternsandtooself－important.AndbyGod,weshouldhavelearnedbynownottogivecelebritiesanymoreattentionthantheyalreadyhave.Itjustmakesthemthinkthatwewanttohearthemgivingouthalf－bakedopinionsaboutDonaldTrumpandBrexit.I'mnotsuggestingthattheawardsshowsshouldn'thappen.I'mjustsayingthatntheawardsshouldbeannouncedintheformofapressreleaseattheendoftheceremony,followedbyahandfulofYouTubeclipsshowingsomeniceoutfitsandacoupleofspeeches.That'showmostofusconsumethemnowanyway.Whynotjustbitethebullet?(B)28.WhydoesthewritermentiontheBaftasandtheGrammys?A.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.B.Tosupportthetopicoftheparagraph.C.Toattractthereaders'attention.D.TomakecomparisonwiththeOscars.【解析】第一段第一句话是论点，后面两句是论据。Baftas是指“英国电影和电视艺术学院奖”，Grammys是“美国格莱美奖”。(A)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thebestpopularfilmcategory.B.Thebestactress.C.ThereorganizedOscars.D.Thedesertedawardsshow.【解析】从That'swhattheOscarsputforwardlastyearwhenitsuggestedabestpopularfilmcategory—anditwasswiftlybooed(喝倒彩)outoftown.可知答案。此句意为：这就是奥斯卡去年讨论的话题，当时它提出了一个最受欢迎的电影奖项，但是很快就被嘘声出局了。(D)30.What'sthewriter'sopiniononawardsshows?A.Awardsshowsarebetterifshortened.B.Awardsshowsareexcellenttelevision.C.Awardsshowsareimportanttous.D.Awardsshowsshouldbeshowninanotherform.【解析】从最后一段可知作者并不是认为这些颁奖典礼不能举行，而是认为可以换种形式播放。I'mjustsayingthattheawardsshouldbeannouncedintheformofapressreleaseattheendoftheceremony,followedbyahandfulofYouTubeclipsshowingsomeniceoutfitsandacoupleofspeeches.可知答案。最后一段意为：我并不是说不应该举办颁奖典礼。我只是说奖项应该在仪式结束时以新闻稿的形式公布，然后在YouTube上放一些视频剪辑，展示一些不错的服装和几个演讲，这正是我们当前观看颁奖典礼的主要方式，所以为什么不咬紧牙直接这样做呢？(C)31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThebrightfutureofawardsshowsB.WhatterribleawardsshowsC.StopthetelevisionofawardsshowsD.Boycottattentiontocelebrities【解析】文章主要意思是说颁奖典礼收视率下降，作者建议不要在电视上播出，可以换种其他的形式。DInthe1950s,CentralAmericancommercialbananagrowerswerefacingthedeathoftheirmosteconomicalproduct,theGrosMichelbanana.Nowit'shappeningagaintoitssuccessor—theCavendish.Withitseasilytransported,thick－skinnedandsweet－tastingfruit,theGrosMichelbananaplantdominatedtheplantationsofCentralAmerica.UnitedFruit,thenmaingrowerandexporterinSouthAmericaatthetime,mass－produceditsbananasinthemostefficientwaypossible:itclonedshootsfromthestemsofplantsinsteadofgrowingplantsfromseeds,andcultivatedthemindenselypackedfields.Unfortunately,theseconditionsarealsoperfectforthespreadofthefungus,whichattackstheplant'srootsandpreventsitfromtransportingwatertothestemandleaves.TheTR－1strainofthefunguswasresistanttocropspraysandtravelledaroundonbootsorthetyresoftrucks,slowlyinfectingplantationsacrosstheregion.Inanattempttoescapethefungus,farmersabandonedinfectedfields,floodedthemandthenreplantedcropssomewhereelse,oftencuttingdownrainforesttodoso.Theireffortsfailed.Sotheysearchedforavarietyofbananasthatthefungusdidn'taffect.TheyfoundtheCavendish,whichwasn'taswellsuitedtoshippingastheGrosMichel,butitsbananastastedgoodenoughtokeepconsumershappy.Mostimportantly,TR－1didn'tseemtoaffectit.Inafewyears,UnitedFruithadsaveditselffrombankruptcybyfillingitsplantationswiththousandsofthenewplants.However,theCavendishbananaitselfisfarfromsafe.In2015,theexportsofCavendishbananashaddroppedby46percentthankstoacombinationofanotherstrainofthefungus,TR－4,andbadweather.Racingagainsttheinevitable,scientistsareworkingonsolvingtheproblembygeneticallymodifyingtheCavendishwithgenesfromTR－4－resistantbananaspecies.Researchershavesuccessfullygrowntwokindsofmodifiedplantwhichhaveremainedresistantforthreeyearssofar.ButsomeexpertsthinkthisisjustacomplicatedversionofthesametemporarysolutiontheoriginalCavendishprovided.Ifthenewbananasareplantedinthesamemonoculture(单种栽培)astheCavendishandtheGrosMichel,theriskisthatanotherstrainofthediseasemayriseuptothreatenthemodifiedplantstoo.(B)32.Mass－producedbananasare________．A.grownfromseedsbecauseitsefficientB.clonedbecauseit'sfastandcheaptogrowthemC.sweeterthanotherbananasD.exportedtoCentralAmerica【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句话UnitedFruit,themaingrowerandexporterinSouthAmericaatthetime,mass－produceditsbananasinthemostefficientwaypossible:itclonedshootsfromthestemsofplantsinsteadofgrowingplantsfromseeds,andcultivatedthemindenselypackedfields.可知该香蕉的种植是农民克隆而成。所以选B。(D)33.ThespreadoftheTR－1strainwas________．A.causedbylackofwaterB.speededupbythefloodingofbananafieldsC.sloweddownbycropsprayingD.helpedbythemovementofpeopleandvehicles【解析】根据文章第三段．..andtravelledaroundonbootsorthetyresoftrucks,slowlyinfectingplantationsacrosstheregion.可知这种病毒可以通过接触过它的人体和交通工具进行传播。所以选D。(D)34.Geneticallymodifiedbananasmay________．nA.meanfarmerscangrowtheGrosMichelagainB.causefarmerstorepeatthemistakesofthepastC.encouragefarmerstotrynewgrowingmethodsD.onlybeashort－termsolution【解析】根据文章最后一段．..isjustacomplicatedversionofthesametemporarysolutiontheoriginalCavendishprovided.可知这仅仅是一个临时的解决方案。(C)35.Howwouldyoudescribethewriter'sopinionaboutthefutureoftheCavendish?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious.D.Uninterested.【解析】通读全文可知，作者对香蕉转基因的态度是小心谨慎的，所以选C。其余均不符合语境。第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ErnestHemingway'sfirstbookofstoriesiscalled“InOurTime”.Itincludesastorycalled“BigTwo－HeartedRiver”，abouttheeffectofwaronayoungman.IttellsabouttheyoungmantakingalongfishingtripinMichigan.Thestoryisabouttwokindsofriver.36.__B__Itiswheretheyoungmanfishes.Theotherisdark.Itisaswamp,adangerousplace.37．__G__Heisalsotryingtoforgetthewar.Yetheneverreallyspeaksaboutit.Thereaderlearnsabouttheyoungman,notbecauseHemingwaytellswhattheyoungmanthinks,butbecauseheshowstheyoungmanlearningabouthimself.“BigTwo－HeartedRiver”isconsideredoneofthebestmodernAmericanstories.38.__A__Thenitisoftenpublishedincollectionsofbestwriting.Hemingwaysoonpublishedanotherlongstorysothathewasrecognizedasaseriouswriter.39.__E__ItisaboutyoungAmericansinEuropeafterWorldWarI.Thewarhaddestroyedtheirdreams.Andithadgiventhemnothingtoreplacethosedreams.Thesepeoplewerelatercalledmembersof“TheLostGeneration”.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Attheageof25ErnestHemingwaywasfamous.Manypeople,however,couldnotrecognizeHemingway'sartbecausetheydidnotlikewhathewroteabout.Hemingway'ssentenceswereshort.Hewroteaboutwhatheknewandfelt.40.__C__Hisstatements(陈述)wereclearandeasilyunderstood.A.Itcameoutin1925.B.Oneiscalmandclear.C.Heusedfewdescriptivewords.D.Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.E.Thenovelwascalled“TheSunAlsoRises”.F.ThestorytookplaceduringtheWorldWarI.G.Thestoryshowstheyoungmantryingtoforgethispast.【解析】36．前句说到了两条河流，后面有Theother...。此题选B。37．后文说“他也想忘记战争”，由关键词“also”“forget”，可知选G。38．后面说这本小说也以作品集的形式多次出版。此空填A“书于1925年首次面世”。n39．前面说海明威还有出版另一本小说，本空后面又说书的内容。40．说明海明威的写作特色，本空前句说书的内容是他的所见所感，后句说的他的用词清晰，简单易懂。本空应填C。本题干扰项D句中thisway的指代意思有表达上的逻辑错误。第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88－year－oldstepfather,Strobel,had__41__beenmovedtothepalliative(姑息治疗)careunit.Pamcould__42__thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel's__43__wasnear.“You'reprobably__44__yourtime，”PamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie__45__withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:__46__maybethelastsensetogo.“Letmegoinand__47__，”Freddiesaid.“It'sasmuchforyouasitisforhim.”Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson's__48__talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,hetriedto__49__herintheformofsongs.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand__50__herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a(n)__51__lookcrossingherface.“Thatmomentallowedherandmeto__52__likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakid，”Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe__53__ofmusic.Whenhe__54__anon－profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddiesignedupforthe__55__．ThatwasthecasewithPam'sstepfatherwhoenjoyed__56__music,andSwanSongssentFreddie.That'swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,whenStrobelseemedreadytosay__57__.Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes,Pamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie__58__LoveMe.HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath.“Ohmy,wejustexperiencedoneofthemost__59__momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtime,itwas__60__，”saidPam.(B)41.A.still　　　　　B.just　　　　　C.ever　　　　　D.almost【解析】句意：她的88岁继父刚从医院病房转移到姑息治疗护理区。(A)42.A.tellB.explainC.sayD.announce【解析】tell在此表示“感知到”“断定”，相当于sense，know。(C)43.A.failureB.relaxationC.timeD.recovery【解析】Strobel的时间快到了，是他“即将离世”的委婉语。(D)44.A.killingB.findingC.losingD.wasting【解析】护士告诉Pam她的继父即将离世，故她认为乐师来医院为她继父表演的努力是白费时间。killone'stime消磨某人的时间；wasteone'stime浪费某人的时间。(A)45.A.sharedB.tradedC.discussedD.exchanged【解析】但乐师与家属分享了医学专家们告诫他的话：聆听是一个人离世前最后的感知。(B)46.A.TastingB.HearingC.SmellingD.Touching【解析】解释同上。n(D)47.A.observeB.checkC.examineD.play【解析】结合文意，乐师Freddie申请准许进室“演奏(play)乐器”。倒数第二段也有一个暗示句：Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes，...。(C)48.A.athleticB.creativeC.musicalD.literary【解析】乐师从小就有音乐方面的天赋。(B)49.A.suitB.pleaseC.concernD.impress【解析】此处表示，Freddie在他妈妈因癌症快要离世时，通过唱歌的方式尽量让她高兴。(C)50.A.readB.collectC.singD.find【解析】挑选最喜欢的歌曲唱给他妈妈听。可以从后面倒数第二段的HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath.得到提示。(D)51.A.embarrassedB.regretfulC.confusedD.peaceful【解析】根据空前的relax可知这里滑过她的脸上的是一丝宁静的神情。(C)52.A.comfortB.prayC.connectD.escape【解析】句意：“那个时刻让她和我感觉到如同我在小时候唱歌时我们那种我唱你听的关系一样。”(A)53.A.powerB.rhymeC.styleD.sound【解析】句意：这让他更加体会到音乐的力量。(C)54.A.setupB.brokeupC.heardaboutD.talkedabout【解析】句意：后来当Freddie听说有一个叫“天鹅曲”的非盈利机构可以免费用音乐为别人送上最后的祝福时，他就报名了这个机构。(B)55.A.courseB.programC.competitionD.treatment【解析】解释同上。program与本句前的organization同义。(D)56.A.rockB.popularC.classicD.country【解析】前文第四段提到乐师是一位乡村音乐歌手，而Pam的继父也是喜欢听乡村音乐的人，所以才有乐师来到这里在他弥留之际为他演奏。(B)57.A.cheeseB.goodbyeC.sorryD.no【解析】saygoodbye“与这个世界道别”，在此为“离世”的委婉语。(A)58.A.choseB.recitedC.madeupD.appreciated【解析】Freddie本人精心挑选了《爱我吧》。(D)59.A.awfulB.heartbrokenC.funnyD.magical【解析】句意：哦，天啊！我们刚经历了这一辈子最奇妙的一刻。(A)60.A.delightfulB.helplessC.dullD.uneasy【解析】句意：在一个如此伤心的时刻，我们却有一个令人愉快的体验。第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TourismauthoritiesinBeijingsaidtheywereconsideringcreatingablacklistof“uncivilizedvisitors”inordertocontrolbadbehaviorbyvisitors,withthecity61.__crowded__(crowd)withtouristsforTombSweepingFestival.OfficialsattheBeijingMunicipalAdministrationCenterofParkssaidthatthesuddenincreaseindomestictouristsvisiting62.__the__Chinesecapitalforthethree－dayholiday,alsoknownasQingmingFestival,hadcoincidedwith“uncivilizedtouristbehavior”，63.__including__(include)climbingpeachtrees,pickingflowers,damagingplants,fishinginparklakes,andsellingthings64.__illegally__(legal)nwithinthecity'sparks.Ablacklistwouldblock“uncivilizedtravelers”fromvisitingthecity'sparks,usingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandothertechnology65.__to__monitor__(monitor)guestsandkeepoutthosewitharecordofbadbehavior.In2017,Beijing'sTempleofHeavenParkinstalledfacescannersinitstoiletstopreventwhatofficialssaid66.__was__(be)anepidemic(流行病)oftoiletpapertheft.Thoseneedingpaperhadtomakeeyecontactwithamachine67.__before__itspatoutasingleportion—anyoneneeding68.__more__thantheprovidedamountwouldneedtowait9minutes.Policingoftouristshasbeenstrengthenedinrecent69.__years__(year).In2016,theChinaNationalTourismAdministrationplaced20peoplewithahistoryofbadbehavioronablacklist,restricting70.__their__(they)abilitytotravel.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分；Therearesomanyanimalsintheworld,ofIlikedragonsandgiantpandasmost.Ilikegiantpandasbecausetheircuteappearanceandgentlecharacter.Whentheyareeatingbamboo，theirfunnybehaviorswillmakemelaugh.What'smore,asChinaishometogiantpandas,notonlywelovethem,butalsoweneedtoprotectthem.Asforthedragon,itistobringwindandraintopeopleforagoodharvest.ItisalsothemostimportantsymbolofChinaownssupremepowerintheChineseculture.EverytimeIseeit,IwillfeelasIamaChinese.Inourcountry,onsomegreatoccasions,suchastheSpringFestival,peoplewillperformthedragondance,foragoodluckandhappiness.Allinall,thetwokindsnofanimalsaremyfavorites.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，从网上得知剑桥大学从今年开始接受中国高考成绩作为申请本科的依据，请你给剑桥大学招生办写封邮件，内容包括：1．本人情况：学习表现；个性特长；2．拟报专业；3．咨询内容：用高考成绩申请剑桥的程序及要求。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearSir，IamLiHua,a12thgraderfromChina.MorethanexcitedtolearnfromdifferentsourcesthatyourprestigiousuniversitywillacceptChina'sgaokaoscoresforChinesestudentswishingtoapplyforundergraduatestudyatCambridgeUniversity,Ican'twaittowritetoinquireformoredetailsaswellasintroducemyself.IhavebeendoingwellinallmysubjectssinceIenteredhighschool.Inalltheacademicassessments,Irankabovetop5inmygrade.Besidesremarkableacademicperformances，Iamalsoactivelyengagedinscienceprojectsandvoluntaryservice.Therefore,IdesperatelydesiretomajorAIinCambridge.ApplyingforCambridgeissochallengingthatIrequestyoushouldhelpmeunderstandtherequirementsandprocedurespreciselytomakeitasuccess.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldkindlygivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely，LiHua听力材料Text1M:Cindy,howareyougettingalongwiththetranslationwork?W:IhavewrittenandrewrittensomuchthatIdon'tknowifI'llevergetitfinished.Text2M:WhatelsecanIdotohelpmesleepatnight?W:Don'tworrysomuchaboutwork.M:ShouldIstayathomefromwork?W:Idon'tthinkthat'snecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.nText3W:Thatdressistooexpensive.M:Butit'spretty.W:Yes,itispretty,butitcosts$170.Whatabouttheblueone?It'salmostthesame.Butitcostshalfasmuch.Text4W:Couldyouplayadifferentgamewithourdaughter,please?M:Butshelikesit.See?She'ssmilingandlaughing.W:Yes,butcellphonesaren'ttoys,andsheshouldn'tputitinhermouth.Text5W:Didn'tyoutellBobaboutthelectureabout“Lifeinthefuture”？M:WhateverIsaytohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.Text6M:IthinkthatIwouldenjoylivinghere,butI'dliketomakesomeimprovements.W:Whatwouldmakethisapartmentbetterforyou?M:Itwouldlookbetterwithabetterqualitycarpet.W:Youcanhaveadifferentcarpet,butyouhavetopaymore.M:Howmuchwoulditcost?W:Itcouldbequitevarious,between2and10dollarspersquareyard.M:Howlongwillittakeformynewapartmenttobeready?W:Itwillbefinishedbynextweek.Text7M:Idon'tlikeBarryatall.Hedoesn'tlikebeingwithothers.W:Iagree.He'squitedifferentfromhisyoungerbrother,Paul.M:Youaredeadright.AndPaulistherightpersonyoucanrelyon.W:Whatkindofpersondoyouconsideryourselftobe?M:IthinkI'mpolite,carefulandshy.W:Oh,Idon'tthinkyou'reshy!Youarealwayschattingwithnewpeoplewhenwegotoaparty.M:Well,yes,butthosepeoplealwaysstarttalkingtome.PerhapsI'mnotasshyasIthink.Anyway,you'recertainlynotshy!W:You'reright.Ilovegoingoutandmakingnewfriends.M:So,you'llbeatmybirthdaypartyonFriday?W:Youbet!Text8M:Haveyoutriedthatnewrestaurantdowntown?Itlooksfancy.W:No,Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.Whattypeoffooddotheyserve?M:Ithinkit'sItalian.W:Idon'tlikeItalianfoodverymuch.IpreferJapaneseorIndianfood.ButIguessIcouldgiveitatry.M:Icancallandmakeareservationforsomenightthisweek.W:Okay.MondayandWednesdayworkbestformebecauseI'moffworkearlyonthosedays.M:I'llseeiftheycantakeuseitherofthosedays.WhataboutFridayorSaturday?nW:Saturdaycouldwork,butIthoughtwehadSara'spartytogotothisweekend.Wehaven'tseenherinalongtime—notsinceherwedding!Isn'therpartyonSaturday?M:Yeah,you'reright.ThenMondayisprobablythebestbecauseIhaveanearlyworkmeetingandwillbehomebytheafternoon.W：Yeah,Mondayisthebestformetoo,actually.IliketogotothegymonTuesdaysafterwork,anyway.Text9W:Whatareyoudoingrecently,Mike?M:I'mwritingsomethingaboutmyexperienceoflearningChinese.W:What'sup?M:Well,whenIcametoChinain2017,IonlyknewwordsofChinese，“hello”and“thankyou”.Asyoucanprobablyguess,simpletaskslikeorderingfoodandtakingataxiwerequitestressful.W:Andhowdidyouovercomethedifficulties?M:IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soIsignedupforclasses.W:Diditwork?M:Myteacherwasveryhelpful,butIcouldn'tstartarealconversation.Later,Istudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.Ibecameveryfrustrated.W:Comeon!Mike!M:Finally,IfoundthatthebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.That'swhatIwanttosharewiththoseforeignChinese－lovers.W:Greatjob!Ireallyappreciateit.Butit'shardforusChinesetolearnEnglishaswell.M:Ifso,thinkoftheforeignerswholearnChinese.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseworldwidereached110millionin2018,whichincreasedby10%comparedwiththatin2014!Text10W：HelloandwelcometotheInternationalFriendshipPartnerProgram.MynameisStephanie,theareaassistantofEasternOhioInternationalFriendships,Inc.andIwillbeguidingyouthroughtheprocessofbecomingafriendofavolunteerfamily.Letmeassureyouthefamiliesareveryexcitedtomeetyouandhavebeenwaitingtodosoforseveralmonths!Allfamilieshadtogothroughsometrainingandreceiveabackgroundcheckfirst.Wearehopingtodeveloparelationshipwithyouthatlastsandgivesusbothculturalexperiences.Soonamemberofyournew“familyawayfromhome”willcontactyouandmakearrangementsforaninitialmeeting.Manyfamilieshavealsosigneduptohostyouduringtheholidaysifyouwouldliketodoso.Thankyouforbeingwillingtoallowustoshowyoufriendlinessinourhomesandinourcountry.Weareexcitedyouarehereandreallywanttogettoknowyou!Pleasecallmeanytime,ifyouhaveanyquestionswhileyouarehere.Itismyjobtoassistyouandhelpyoufindagoodfitwiththefamily.答题卡n题序123456789101112131415答案ACBABAACBCBABCC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABCABCBACDBABAD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CBDDCBGAECBACDA题序464748495051525354555657585960答案BDCBCDCACBDBADA61.crowded　　62.the　　　63.including　　64.illegally　　65.tomonitor66.was67.before68.more69.years70.their