2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第16练节假日活动练习 8页

第16练节假日活动基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina，____________usuallylastsfor15days.2．Inthatcountryit’sforbidden____________(marry)someonewhoisnotamemberofthesamefaith.3．Seeingthepictureonthewall，manysweetmemoriescame____________(crowd)inherhead.4．PeopleintheWestmake____________aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.5．Asweknow，ifwedothesamethingoverandoveragain，webegintodoit____________(automatic)．6．Ifyoubreakhercupbyaccident，youmustsaysorry____________heratonce.7．Whenwasit____________yoursongotintothehabitofgoingtobedsolateeverynight?8．Busyashewas，hemanaged____________(go)toseehisparentslivinginthecountrysidetwiceamonth.9．Itisbadmannersforyoutoeatsomethingwithyourfinger____________(point)atothers.10．Althoughsomepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth，incomeisaveryprivatematter____________mostAmericans.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Theyoungwomantendstogettingangrywhenothersareagainsthersuggestion.12．Theboyshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Thereseemedthathehadpreparedforitprettywell.13．Thewomanwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthefrozenandblowingweather.14．Mydaughterhasmanyclothesofdifferentstyles，butshelikestheoneshe’swearingbetter.15．Asamatteroffact，it’snotappropriateofhertowearsuchacoatonthatoccasion.16．Itdoesn’tmattertoborrowmoneyoccasional，butdon’tletitbecomeahabit.17．OnethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinthatBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato.18．Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintostudy，hewillmakeagreatprogress.19．Ifyoudon’tintendtoacceptherinvitation，you’dbetterinformherinanadvance.20．Onlywhenweknowaboutsocialmannerscansmalltalkhelpsusavoidbeingawkwardandmakefriends.n话题词汇1．customn．传统；风俗2．conservativeadj.保守的3．containv．包含4．socialadj.社会的5．bedifferentfrom...不同于……6．privateadj.私人的7．betiredof...厌倦……8．celebratev．庆祝9．occasionn．场合10．appropriateadj.合适的能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·安徽六校教育研究会联考)AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem，andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms—maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”．ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtoDailyMail，justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld，wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen，peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays，peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However，arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules：“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen，nandthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads，evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent，childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”21．Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably________.A．Sunday—BestTimeforFamilyB．SundayRoastDyingOutC．It’sthePerfectTimeforUsD．Let’sSitDownTogether22．WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A．Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B．Theyhavenointerestincooking.C．Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.D．Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Arecentarticle.B．Atraditionalkitchen.C．Thefineoldtradition.D．Sundaymorningactivity.24．HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Sorry.D．Uncertain.B(2018·河南开封三模)Eighteenyearsago，TerryGrahlwaspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe’dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料)storeforthecomingChristmas，shecouldn’tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“Irememberwalkingaround，gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric，wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well，Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly，shewhisperedtoTerryn，“Youpickanyfabricyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”Terry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics，butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather，Terry’smom’skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry，anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt.”Sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueensizequilt.Witheverystitch(一针)，Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood，duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness，butmomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”OnChristmasday，fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn，Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn，fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.25．WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?A．Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.B．Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.C．Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.D．Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.26．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTerry’smom?A．Strict.B．Critical.C．Faithful.D．Generous.27．WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?A．Thevalueofthefabric.B．Theresponsibilityforherfamily.C．Thememoryofherchildhood.D．Theendlesslovefromhermother.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AChristmasDayB．TheFirstQuiltC．ColorfulFabricsD．HardChildhoodⅣ.七选五Nowadays，peopletendtotakeaselfie(自拍)wherevertheyare.However，notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie.__29__SoIamgoingtogiveyousometipsonhowtogetaperfectone.nUseSeveralDevices.Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploadingaselfieonyoursocialnetworkingsite，youneedtodecidewhichdevicetouseinthefirstplace.Althoughtherearemanydevicesyoucanusetotakeaselfie，thebestoneisasmartphonewithafrontandbackcamera.However，itdoesn’tmeanthatyourotherdevicescan’tcomeinhandy.__30__Intheend，allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandhowtogettherightshots.CatchGoodLightingandBackground.Tocaptureaclassicselfie，youhavetopaycloseattentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyou’retakingaselfieindoors，youaresupposedtofaceawindowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthepicture.__31__AimforUnconventionalShots.Forarefreshingtwist，trytakingaselfiewithyourpet.__32__Onegreatthingaboutselfieisthatyoudon’tneedtowaitfortherighttimeorplace.Youcaninstantlyreachoutforyourcamera，strikeapose，andgetarockingselfie.__33__Relax，enjoyandclick—thesearethethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow.Aselfieisnotanactivitywhereyouneedtofollowsomeguidelinesorsetrules.A．TrytoAvoidtheSeriousFace.B．Pretendtobeveryhappyallthetime.C．Takingaselfieneedspracticeandskills.D．Youremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere.E．Foranoutdoorselfie，facethesuntomakeitwork.F．Youjusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks.G．It’sinterestingtoseewhatkindofexpressionitwillgive.答案解析Ⅰ.1.which　2.tomarry　3.crowding　4.it　5.automatically6．to　7.that　8.togo　9.pointing　10.fornⅡ.11.Theyoungwomantendstoangrywhenothersareagainsthersuggestion.12．Theboyshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.seemedthathehadpreparedforitprettywell.13．Thewomanwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromtheandblowingweather.14．Mydaughterhasmanyclothesofdifferentstyles，butshelikestheoneshe’swearing.15．Asamatteroffact，it’snotappropriatehertowearsuchacoatonthatoccasion.16．Itdoesn’tmattertoborrowmoney，butdon’tletitbecomeahabit.17．OnethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato.18．Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintostudy，hewillmakeagreatprogress.19．Ifyoudon’tintendtoacceptherinvitation，you’dbetterinformherinanadvance.20．Onlywhenweknowaboutsocialmannerscansmalltalkusavoidbeingawkwardandmakefriends.Ⅲ.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。忙碌的生活方式导致英国传统的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活动成为过去。现在，只有五十分之一的英国家庭仍然保持这个传统。媒体呼吁回归这一传统。21．B　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtoDailyMail，justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.”可知，英国传统的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活动似乎已经成为过去。现在，只有五十分之一的英国家庭仍然保持这个传统。下文具体介绍了导致这种现象的原因。故选B。]22．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在这个忙碌的现代世界里，人们似乎没有时间和耐心烤肉了。因此忙碌的生活方式是导致周末烤肉大餐正在逐渐消失的原因。故选A。]23．C　[代词指代题。由第五段中的“TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningnactivitiesinthekitchen，andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，周日烤肉有助于人们在厨房里放松，餐桌成为了亲朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知吃大餐只是“周日烤肉”活动的一部分，故it指的是“周日烤肉”这一良好的老传统。]24．C　[观点态度题。由文章对“周日烤肉”传统的介绍，尤其是最后一段的叙述可知，该传统活动有利于家人交流共处。所以对于这项传统的逐渐消失，作者深表遗憾。故选C。]语篇解读　十八年前，特瑞和家人过着艰难的生活。当时特瑞正怀着她的第四个孩子，她需要给孩子买些布料做衣服，但是兜里的钱又不够。母亲看出了特瑞的心思，体贴地买下一块布料当作圣诞节礼物送给特瑞。特瑞回想着母亲无尽的爱，于是用这块布料缝了一条被子，送给了母亲。25．C　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“Eighteenyearsago，TerryGrahl，waspregnantwithherfourthchild.‘Moneywasverytight，’Terryrecalls.”可知十八年前，特瑞和她的家人过着艰难的生活，故选C。]26．D　[推理判断题。由第二段中的“Well，Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly，shewhisperedtoTerry，‘Youpickanyfabricyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.’”可知特瑞的母亲知道自己的女儿在想什么，并且买下布料当作圣诞节礼物送给女儿。由此可知特瑞的母亲非常体贴，对女儿非常慷慨，故选D。]27．D　[推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Witheverystitch(一针)，Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood，duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness，butmomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”可知，母亲无尽的爱使得特瑞改变了她关于圣诞礼物的想法，故选D。]28．B　[标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲了特瑞为了回报母亲无尽的爱，用母亲送给自己的布料缝了一条被子，送给了母亲。故B项作本文标题最佳。]Ⅳ.语篇解读　怎样才能拍出完美的自拍？作者在本文中给了四点建议。n29．C　[上文讲人们喜欢自拍，但并不是所有人都能拍出完美的自拍。下文就如何拍出完美的自拍给出一些建议。C项(自拍需要技巧和练习)承上启下。故选C。]30．F　[本段讲要使用不同的设备，重要的是了解各种设备的使用方法，如何加以练习。F项(你只需了解怎样使用每一件设备)符合本段内容，故选F。]31．E　[本段讲选取好的光线和背景，E项(对于户外自拍，面向太阳很管用)，符合本段内容。故选E。]32．G　[本段讲瞄准非传统的镜头，即抓住瞬间。上句讲自拍时带上自己的宠物，G项(看到它作出的表情很有意思)与上句衔接，故选G。]33．A　[设空处为本段的小标题。本段讲自拍不需要遵循某些指导和规则，要放松。A项(尽量避免严肃的表情)符合本段内容，故选A。]