2020版高考英语复习组合练第2练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习 9页

第2练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend，Apple，wasastampcollector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulorpreciousstamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoungarithmeticteacher，whowasaveryprettyandkindheartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlyandtheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman’shandwriting.Intheletter，themanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot，he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim，anditmeanttheendoftheirrelationship.“Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee，sheknowsIamastampcollectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid‘No’，shelookedrathersad，”Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher，wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate，wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses，walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally，themanleft，lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater，Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo，butshehadlosthimforever，sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful....1．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A．Excited.B．Scared.C．Anxious.D．Regretful.2．Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?nA．Toapologizetoher.B．Toaskabouttheletter.C．Toshowhisforgiveness.D．Toendtheirrelationship.3．Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A．Theystoppedcollectingstamps.B．TheyforgaveApple.C．Theysolvedtheirproblem.D．Theybrokeup.4．Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A．Fromthenon，Applewouldnevercollectanymorestamps，neitherdidI.B．Fromthenon，AppleandIwouldtrytoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschool.C．Fromthenon，themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacher.D．Fromthenon，myteacherwouldgiveallthestampsonherletterstoApple.Ⅱ.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidn’t5，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir6lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher7andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear8.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany9，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The10hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ．Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis11something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream12whenshe’s70now.Shehas13herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.14，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto15herdreamandsteppedintothe16toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas17abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany18torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.19，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons20shehadallwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas21herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I22feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems23andlooksfine.nSoifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet24bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.5．A.respondB．agreeC．identifyD．understand6．A.negativeB．boringC．toughD．complex7．A.certaintyB．wishC．doubtD．concern8．A.attractiveB．youngC．intelligentD．ambitious9．A.conclusionB．contractC．decisionD．destination10．A.embarrassmentB．barrierC．questionD．confusion11．A.preservingB．seekingC．treasuringD．possessing12．A.evenB．nearlyC．onlyD．hardly13．A.realizedB．changedC．promotedD．kept14．A.ThereforeB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．However15．A.giveupB．searchforC．putasideD．stickto16．A.societyB．realityC．worldD．office17．A.seldomB．occasionallyC．alreadyD．never18．A.timeB．excuseC．helpD．money19．A.SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．SoonD．Gradually20．A.becauseB．oncenC．thoughD．unless21．A.withB．forC．atD．against22．A.riskedB．rejectedC．continuedD．began23．A.energeticB．gentleC．optimisticD．wealthy24．A.achievementsB．regretsC．dreamsD．difficultiesⅢ.语法填空(2018·湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies25.(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But26.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven27.(strong)thanexpected—insomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythreequartersofthe86treespecies28.(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward29.1980.Obviously，treesaren’tuprooting30.(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder31.(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspecies’rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure32.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,33.(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe34.(increasing)wateryplains.Ⅳ.短文改错Iwasfeelingdownatworktoday，forIneedtogetgasbadly.Therefore，Iknew，withlessthan&20leaving，Icouldn’ntgetmytankfilled.Isomehowtalkedaboutmysituationwitharandomwomanwhomcamethroughmycounter，mostbecauseIwantedtotellsomeone，anyone.Aftershepaidbackhergroceries，shegaveme$40andtoldmefillmytankandenjoymyday.Ijustaboutcriedrightthereinthefrontofher.Themoneyreallymadeadifferenceforhertoworkthroughtheweek.Herkindnessrestoredatotalstranger’sfaithsinhumanity.答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读　作者小时候和好朋友因为集邮而偷了老师的信，导致了老师和男朋友关系破裂。作者和好朋友为此感到非常后悔和羞愧。1．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Applewantedthatstampbadlyandtheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.”可知，作者当时对Apple的计划感到害怕。故选B。]2．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Itwasaman’shandwriting.Intheletter，themanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.”可知，这位男士给作者的老师写信是为了向她道歉。故选A。]3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo，butshehadlosthimforever”可知，老师和那位男士最后分手了。故选D。]n4．A　[推理判断题。根据前面的讲述可知，是Apple和作者的错误行为导致了老师和男朋友分手；不知道真相的老师还把她本来为男朋友收集的邮票给了Apple；再根据最后一段第一句“Afewdayslater，Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.”可知，Apple一定是非常悔恨自己的行为，所以很可能以后都不再集邮了。故选A。]Ⅱ.语篇解读　作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，同学们对此各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想的例子来说明：一个人如果有梦想并为梦想而奋斗，就不算老；只有当我们不知道自己的追求让遗憾成为生活的中心时，我们才可以被视为老人。5．B　[respond回答；agree同意；identify确定；understand明白，理解。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“somepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyage”可知，她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选B。]6．C　[negative消极的；boring令人厌烦的；tough艰苦的；complex复杂的。根据常识可知，艰苦生活易使人有皱纹，故选C。]7．C　[certainty确定性；wish愿望；doubt怀疑；concern关心。莉莉说60岁及以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“someoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。可推断选C。]8．B　[attractive有吸引力的；young年轻的；intelligent聪明的；ambitious有抱负的。结合语境可判断，此空应与“someoldpeople”相对应，即老人“beenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”使他们显得年轻。故选B。]9．A　[reachconclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。根据“sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass”可推断出，同学们对老师的提问未得出任何结论，故选A。]10．C　[embarrassment尴尬；barrier障碍；question问题；confusion混乱。根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“whenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman”，由此判断选C。]11．B　[preserve保存，维持；seek寻找；treasure珍视；possess拥有。根据下文对奶奶故事的介绍以及“Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.”可判断选B。]n12．A　[even甚至；nearly几乎；only只有；hardly几乎不。甚至当奶奶70岁了，她还在追求自己的梦想。故选A。]13．D　[realize意识到；change改变；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D。]14．D　[therefore因此；instead相反；moreover而且；however然而。尽管奶奶一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故选D。]15．C　[giveup放弃；searchfor寻找；putaside放在一边，暂不考虑；stickto坚持。根据“steppedintothetoraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily”可推断奶奶是将其梦想搁置在一旁。故选C。]16．A　[society社会；reality现实；world世界；office办公室。根据该空后的toraisemoney可知，奶奶选择退学，步入社会去赚钱养家。故选A。]17．D　[seldom很少；occasionally偶尔；already已经；never从不。根据“Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdreamwhenshe’s70now.”可知，奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故选D。]18．A　[time时间；excuse理由，借口；help帮助；money钱。根据“...chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选A。]19．B　[suddenly突然地；eventually最终地，最后地；soon很快；gradually逐步地，渐渐地。奶奶年轻的时候将其梦想搁置在一旁，直到退休才终于有时间去实现梦想。故选B。]20．C　[because因为；once一旦；though虽然；unless除非。虽然她满头白发、满脸皱纹，但是她开始上绘画课程。故选C。]21．D　[with与；for为了；at在；against反对。根据“...butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，Ifeelingitagoodchoice.”可知，起初我反对奶奶的想法，故选D。]22．D　[risk冒险；reject拒绝；continue继续；begin开始。起初作者反对奶奶上绘画课的想法，but表示转折意义，所以此处是说作者“开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的”，故选D。]23．A　[energetic精力充沛的；gentle温和的；optimistic乐观的；wealthy富有的。根据上一句“seeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably”和该空后“looksnfine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去精力充沛。故选A。]24．B　[achievement成就；regret后悔；dream梦想；difficulty困难。全文最后两句互为对应，可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算‘老’。”故选B。]Ⅲ.语篇解读　本文主要讲述了调查显示大多数的树种向西迁移。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但一项研究认为它与降雨有关。25．areexpected　[考查语态和主谓一致。本句中expect的宾语是treespecies，故本句要用被动语态。treespecies是复数名词，故填areexpected。]26．a　[考查冠词。句意为：但最近的一项调查显示了……，用冠词a泛指“一个”。]27．stronger　[考查比较级。根据than可知，要用比较级，故填stronger。]28．surveyed　[考查非谓语动词。treespecies与survey是被动关系，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。]29．since　[考查连词。本句中用了现在完成时。连词since(自从)＋过去的时间状语，主句用现在完成时。故填since。]30．themselves　[考查反身代词。分析语境可知，树木不会自己(themselves)连根拔起搬到别处去，故填themselves。]31．plants　[考查名词复数。根据someoftheolder...可知，应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants。]32．what　[考查名词性从句。sure后的宾语从句中缺少主语，用what。]33．causing　[考查非谓语动词。句意为：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年的降水量显著减少。要用动词的ing形式作状语表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。]34．increasingly　[考查副词。修饰形容词watery，因此要用其副词形式increasingly。]Ⅳ.Iwasfeelingdownatworktoday，forItogetgasbadly.，Iknew，withlessthan20n，Icouldn’tgetmytankfilled.Isomehowtalkedaboutmysituationwitharandomwomancamethroughmycounter，becauseIwantedtotellsomeone，anyone.Aftershepaidhergroceries，shegaveme40andtoldmefillmytankandenjoymyday.Ijustaboutcriedrightthereinthefrontofher.Themoneyreallymadeadifferencefortoworkthroughtheweek.Herkindnessrestoredatotalstranger’sinhumanity