广西课标版2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习仿真模拟练习一 27页

仿真模拟练一第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Jack,haveyoureceivedthereportfromPeter?M:Yes,Mary.ThismorningIwastalkingwithAliceonthephonewhenhecametovisitme.1.WhatwasJackdoingwhenPetercamein?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Preparingareport.C.TalkingwithMary.答案AM:IwishUncleJohnsonwouldn’tbesocareless.W:Well,Ilovehishumorandthatmakesupforhislackofcarefulness.2.WhatisJohnson’sstrength?A.Carefulness.　　　B.Honesty.　　　　C.Humor.答案CM:Iwonderwhetherthemanagercouldseemetomorrowbefore10:00.W:Hewon’tbeintill10:50,sotheearliestwouldbe11:00.3.Whattimewillthemanagercome?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:50.n答案CM:Excuseme.DoyouknowifanyofthebusesthatjustwentbywastheNo.36?W:No.Therewerethreebusesjustnow:No.15,No.50andNo.63.4.Whichbusdoesthemanwanttotake?A.No.15.B.No.36.C.No.63.答案BW:Don’ttalkanymore,dear.Itismidnightandwe’llgotoworkearlytomorrowmorning.M:Yes,butIfeelsosorryforthepeopletrappedintheice.W:Don’tworry.Theywillgetitoverwiththehelpoftherescuers.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.答案C第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。W:Lookatthead,honey,asaleonpurses!Let’sgototheshopandbuyone.M:Doyoureallyneedanewone?W:Well,notreally.Butthisstyleisreallyinthisyear.nM:ButIthoughtweweretryingtosaveupsowecouldgosomewhereonourvacation.6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythepurse?A.Thepursesarenew.B.Thepursesareinstyle.C.Shehasnopursetouse.答案B7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makehiswifehappy.B.Gototheshop.C.Savemoney.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:CanIhelpyou?W:I’mheretoreturnthisiPod.M:OK.What’swrongwithit?W:Iboughtitbecausetheproductreviewssaiditwasthebestmusicplayerforexercising.AndIdolikethatit’ssmall.TheproblemiswhenIboughtit,Iwastoldthatitheld1000songs.M:Yes.Thismodeldoes.Earliermodelscanholdabout300.W:OK.Well,thisonedoesn’twork.Iconnectedittoacomputeranddownloadedmyfavoritesongs.ButwhenIwentoutforarun,itjustplayedthesame10songsoverandover.M:OK.I’llneedthereceipttodoanexchange.W:Ofcourse.Hereyougo.n8.Howmanysongsisthewoman’siPodsupposedtohold?A.1000.B.300.C.100.答案A9.WhatiswrongwiththeiPod?A.Itisthewrongsize.B.Itdoesn’tplayanysongs.C.Itplaysasmallnumberofsongs.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Daisy,youknowMomandDadhadaquarrelthisafternoon?W:Didthey?Why?Theyknewyoudidn’tgetanAthistime?M:No,thistimetheywerequarrelingbecauseofyou.W:Youarecheatingmeagain?Ihavenevermadethemangryevenonce.M:Theysaidyouspenttoomuchmoneyonthegiftsforyourfriendsthismonth.W:Soundsreasonable.ButIhavetospendsomuchonChristmasgiftsandyouknowIhavetoattendtwoofmybestfriends’birthdayparties.M:Youforgotit’sduringfinancialcrisis?W:Sure,butIhavefoundawaytohelpparentsfromnextweek.M:Doyou?Whatisthat?W:Simple.Iwillbabysitforournewneighboreveryeveningandtheyhavepromisedthatifyouwalkdogsforthem,youwillgetpaid.10.WhydidMomandDadhaveaquarrelthisafternoon?A.Becausethemandidn’tgetanA.nB.Becausethewomanspenttoomuch.C.Becausethewomandidn’tgetanA.答案B11.Whosebirthdaypartieswillthewomanattend?A.Theman’s.B.MomandDad’s.C.Herbestfriends’.答案C12.Howwillthewomanmakesomemoneysoon?A.Bylookingaftertheneighbor’schildren.B.Walkdogsfortheirnewneighbor.C.Helpparentsdomorehousework.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Excuseme,I’dliketoaskyouaboutthechargesformeals.Aretheythesameastheywerelastyear?M:No,I’mafraidnot.We’vehadtoincreasethechargeforbreakfast.W:Howmuchisitnow?M:It’s$4.5.Itusedtobe$3.W:Isee.Whataboutlunch?M:It’sunchanged,still$8.W:Doesdinnerstillcost$10?nM:Yes,itdoes.We’vemanagedtokeepthepriceslowthisyear.WhynottryourThree-mealPlan?Itisthebestdealforstudents,only$126perweek.Asusual,we’llgiveyouaspecialcardtopresentwhenyoucometothedininghall.W:Thatsoundsgood.It’ssaidyou’vedecreasedthehoursforservingbreakfast.M:Yes.Nowit’sfrom6:30to8:30a.m.,30minutesshorter.That’sawaytokeepourexpensesdown.W:Lunchisstill11:30a.m.to2:00p.m.,though.Holdon!Dinner6:00to7:30p.m.?Isn’tthatachange?M:Yes,itusedtobe5:30to7:30p.m.Whichplanwouldyoulike?W:IsupposeI’llneedtocheckmyclassschedulefirst.Thankyouanyway.13.Whichmealcostsmost?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.答案C14.HowmuchwillastudentpayperweekaccordingtotheThree-mealPlan?A.$126.B.$162.C.$216.答案A15.Whatdoesthemandotokeephisexpensesdown?A.Givethestudentslessfood.B.Shortenthehoursforservinglunch.C.Shortenthehoursforservingbreakfast.答案C16.Whendidthewomanhavedinnerinthepast?A.From6:00to7:30.B.From5:30to7:30.nC.From6:30to8:30.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:WelcometoSpyTunes,aguitarlearningwebsitedesignedtoteachyouhowtoplayguitar,understandmusicandlearnsongsatthesametime.Takeastepbystepguitarcourseandlearnhowtoplayguitarfromthecomfortofyourownhome.Allyouneedisanemailandoneguitar.WewilltellyouwhichsongstopracticewhenyouchoosetotakeyouronlineguitarlessonswithSpyTunes.Tolearnsongsisgreatfunbutdon’tstopthere!Ifyouwanttolearnhowtowritesongs,andexpressyourselffreelyontheguitaryouhavetounderstandmusiconadeeperlevel.Whenyoutakeoneofourguitarcoursesyouwillnotjustlearnthetune,butlearnfromthetune!ChoosetheBeginnerGuitarCourseifyouareacompletebeginnerorsimplywanttostartfrom“scratch”again.TaketheIntermediateGuitarCourseifyoucanalreadyplayallthesimpletunesandatleasttensongs.Ifyouhavemorethanfiveyears’experienceplayingtheguitaryoucouldjumpstraightontotheAdvancedGuitarCourse.Seeyouontheotherside!17.Wherewillpeopletaketheguitarcourses?A.Intheclassroom.B.OntheInternet.C.Intheartcentre.答案B18.WhatisrequiredtotaketheAdvancedGuitarCourse?A.Thedesiretostartfrom“scratch”.B.Theabilitytoplayatleasttensongs.nC.Five-yearexperienceofplayingtheguitar.答案C19.Howmanycoursesarereferredtointhepassage?A.1.B.2.C.3.答案C20.Whatisthispassage?A.Anad.B.Aninvitation.C.Ane-mail.答案A第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017河南洛阳第一次统考)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitndownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。21.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?A.Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalking.B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.”可知,过去,在大人们说话时,儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。A、C、D项文章均没有提到。22.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A.Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.”可知,接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。23.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?nA.Hearmuch,speaklittle.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.答案C解析推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.”可推知,礼仪因地域而各有不同,因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。B(2017河北石家庄教学质量检测一)Ihadbeenfollowingtheyellowish-greenmarkersfora“popularandeasy”three-mileout-and-backhike(远足).Immediatelyafterthetrailhead,thetrail(小径)becameveryrockyandsteep.Buthavingreadaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfiveminutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike’sfirstoverlook.However,theoverlookneverarrived.Instead,Ifoundmyselflostinthewoods.Pullingoutmycellphone,Isawitread“noservice”.IcheckedthelasttextmessageI’dsenttomymom.Itread,“Conferenceended...goingforasmallhikebeforemyflighthomethisafternoon.”Iputmyphoneawayandkeptmovingandyelling,“Help!Isanybodyoutthere?”Everysooften,I’dstoptolisten,butIneverheardareply.Igotoutmyphoneagain.Thebatterywasrunningoutfastasitsearchedforasignal.IstruggledtofindaplacewhereIcouldgetservice.WhenIdid,Icalledmymom.Itwentthrough!Inashakyvoice,Isaid,“Mom?”Andthenthecalldropped.Morethan1,500milesaway,mymominstantlyknewsomethingwaswrong.ShecalledtheDenverPoliceDepartmentandwasdirectedtotheUSForestService.ThiswashowIwasintroducedtoJohn,anoperatorfromtheUSForestService.FollowingJohn’sinstructiononthephone,Ifinallyescapedfromthewoods.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Thenmyphonerang,anditwasJohn,makingsureIwasstillngoingintherightdirection.“Bytheway,”hesaid,“we’vehadyourmotheronholdthiswholetime.Soonceyougetdownthemountain,youwillabsolutelywanttogiveheracall.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在森林里远足时迷路了,手机信号微弱,电量也即将耗尽,在接通妈妈的电话后,通话便断了,妈妈意识到了危险,立即向警察求救,帮助“我”走出森林。24.Whatdidtheauthordowhilefindingthetrailrockyandsteep?A.Heyelledforhelp.B.Hecontinuedwalking.C.Hereturnedtothestart.D.Hefoundthefirstoverlook.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Buthavingreadaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfiveminutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike’sfirstoverlook.”可知,“我”认为在五分钟内就可以进行第一次远眺,据此可知,尽管石径陡峭,“我”仍然继续向前,故B项正确。25.Whendidtheauthortellhismomaboutthehiking?A.Afterhegotlost.B.AfterJohn’scall.C.Afteraconference.D.Afterthecalldropped.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Conferenceended...goingforasmallhikebeforemyflighthomethisafternoon.”可知,“我”是在会议结束后告诉妈妈“我”将去远足的,故C项正确。26.Howdidtheauthor’smomknowhewasindanger?A.Theauthorcalledandtoldheraboutit.nB.Theauthor’sflightdidn’tarriveontime.C.ShelearneditfromtheUSForestService.D.Shesensedsomethingunusualonthephone.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“‘Mom?’Andthenthecalldropped...mymominstantlyknewsomethingwaswrong.”可知,在“我”叫了一声“妈妈”之后,通话便断了,妈妈立即意识到了危险,据此可以判断,D项正确。27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Johncametothewoodsfortheauthor.B.Theauthor’smomwasonlinewaiting.C.Johnlosttouchwiththeauthor’smom.D.Theauthorwentinthewrongdirection.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“we’vehadyourmotheronholdthiswholetime.”可知,接线员们让“我”的妈妈一直在线等候,据此可以判断,B项正确。C(2017安徽合肥第二次教学质检)SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen’srightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.nAttheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen’ssuffragemovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming’sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony,她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。28.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A.Theyhadlowsocialstatus.B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的。故A项正确。29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Susan’steachingexperiences.nB.Susan’seducationalbackground.C.Susan’seffortstoabolishslavery.D.Susan’sfightingforwomen’scauses.答案D解析段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知,本段主要讲述SusanBrownellAuthony为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。A项仅为细节之一,无法概括该段大意;B项文中没有提及;根据第三段的“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知,SusanBrownellAnthony为争取女权而斗争,而不是为废除奴隶制而斗争,故C项错误。30.Whatdoestheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Promotingthesocialmovement.B.ChangingtheU.S.Constitution.C.Givingwomenvotingrights.D.Unitingotherareasandstates.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.”可知,在SusanBrownellAnthony的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句“ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming’sdecision.”可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFirstAmericanWomantoInventCoinsB.TheProblemofWomen’sRightsintheU.S.C.TheMostPopularWomenOrganizationsD.APioneerinFightingforWomen’sRightsn答案D解析标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony,她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。D(2017湖南长沙统一模拟)Singaporeisplanningtocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsasadefenceagainstpotentialcyberattacks—amovecloselywatchedbycriticswhosayitmarksaretreat(退缩)foratechnologicallyadvancedcity-statethathastrademarkedtheterm“smartnation”.Somesecurityexpertssaythepolicy,duetobeinplacebyMay,risksdamagingproductivityamongcivilservantsandthoseworkingatmorethanfourdozenstatutory(法定的)boards,andcuttingthemofffromthepeopletheyserve.Itmayonlyraiseslightlythedefensivewallsagainstcyberattack,theysay.BenDesjardins,directorofsecuritysolutionsatnetworksecurityfirmRadware,calledit“oneofthemoreextrememeasuresIcanrecallbyalargepublicorganisationtofightcybersecurityrisks”.StephenDane,aHongKong-basedmanagingdirectoratnetworkingcompanyCiscoSystems,saiditwas“amostunusualsituation”andRamkiThurimella,chairofthecomputersciencedepartmentattheUniversityofDenver,calleditboth“unprecedented(前所未有的)”and“alittleexcessive(过分的)”.One23-year-oldmanager,whogaveonlyherfamilyname,Netagale,saidblockingwebaccesswouldonlyharmproductivityandmaynotstopattacks.“Informationmayleakthroughothermeans,soblockingtheInternetmaynotstoptheunavoidablefromhappening,”shesaid.Butothercybersecuritycompaniessaidthatwiththekindofthreatsgovernmentsfacetoday,SingaporehadlittlechoicebuttorestrictInternetaccess.FireEye,acybersecuritycompany,foundthatorganisationsinsoutheastAsiawere80%morelikelythantheglobalaveragetobehitbyanadvancedcyberattack.nSingaporeofficialssaidnoparticularattackledtothedecisionbutnotedaleakageofoneministryin2015.DavidKoh,CEOofthenewlyformedCyberSecurityAgency,saidofficialsrealizedtherewastoomuchdatatosecureandthethreat“istooreal”.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。为了保护大量的计算机数据,新加坡政府决定切断公务员的网络连接。对此,网络安全公司和安全专家有不同的观点。32.Singaporedecidestocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsto　　　. A.matchhertrademarkof“smartnation”B.preventpotentialcyberattacksC.increasecivilproductivityD.raisewideawarenessofcyberattacks答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Singaporeisplanningtocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsasadefenceagainstpotentialcyberattacks”可知,新加坡计划切断公务员的网络连接是为了防止电脑受到潜在的网络攻击,故B项正确。33.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphispeople’s　　　. A.agreementwiththegovernment’splanB.supportforthegovernment’splanC.argumentsoverthegovernment’splanD.suggestionsonthegovernment’splan答案C解析段落大意题。通读该段可知,该段分别陈述了四位不同工作的人对政府这一政策的观点,他们有人赞同,有人反对。故该段主要陈述人们对政府这一政策的争论,故C项正确。34.WhatisthereasonfortheSingaporegovernment’sdecision?A.Cyberattackshaveseverelydamagedthetechnologicallyadvancedcity-state.nB.Morethan80%ofthestate’swebsitesarelikelytobeattacked.C.Manyorganizationshavebeenattackedonlineglobally.D.TheSingaporegovernmentisfacingthreatsofcyberattacks.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,由于新加坡政府面临网络攻击的威胁,他们别无选择,只有切断网络连接,故D项正确。35.AccordingtowhatDavidKohsays,wecaninferthat　　　. A.alltheSingaporegovernmentdataisindangerofbeingattackedB.theSingaporegovernmentisalwaysthreatenedbycyberattackersC.theSingaporegovernmenthasbeenwarnedofthedatasecurityD.cyberattackscanhappenanytimeandtoomuchdataneedsprotection答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一句“DavidKob,CEO...saidofficialsrealizedtherewastoomuchdatatosecureandthethreat‘istooreal’.”可知,DavidKoh认为政府意识到了有大量的数据需要保护,而网络攻击的威胁是真实存在的。据此可以判断,网络攻击随时会发生,大量的数据需要保护,故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterwhatproblemwe’refacing,wealwaysfindsolutions.　36　Ifyouneedaboostofhappinesstohelpyouthroughtheday,besuretorememberthesethings: 1.Acceptit.Althoughitmayseemchallengingtoacceptanegativesituation,it’syourbestbetinmovingtowardaresolution.　37　Whatyoucandoisonlyfocusonhowtoimprovethecircumstancesnow. 2.Don’twastetimeconsideringit.nWorkingonaproblemalongtimecanonlymakeitbiggerthanitalreadyis.Notonlywillyoufeelworseinthelongrun,butalsoyou’lllosevaluabletimewhenyoucouldbeworkingtowardasolution.　38　 3.Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Whenyou’restrugglingthroughatoughsituation,comparingyourselfisthelastthingyoushouldbedoing.　39　Therefore,insteadofcomparing,youshouldlookatthehappinesswithinyourself. 4.Makeaplanofaction.　40　Ifyoudon’tlikethewaysomethingis,dowhatyoucaninyourpowertochangeit.Infinancialsituations,youcanworkonabudgetandprioritizeyourcosts.Inafightwithalovedone,youcantakesometimetocooldownandimprovethingsbytalkingitout. A.Youcan’tchangewhatalreadyhappened.B.Keepanoptimisticmindtowardswhatyoucan’tget.C.Don’tletabadsituationgetthebestofyou—takestepstoletitgo.D.Youhavenoideawhatstrugglesanotherpersoncouldbegoingthrough.E.It’simpossibletosucceedifyou’reinlowspirits.F.Itmaybehardtolookonthebrightside,buteverythingpassesintime.G.Thebestwaytoovercomeanegativetimeistofindawayoutofit.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们在面临问题时如何找到解决问题的方法。36.F　根据空格后句子和F项中的关键词helpyouthroughtheday,thebrightside与passesintime等判断答案为F项。37.A　根据第一点的标题和A项中的关键词accept与can’tchange等判断答案为A项。n38.C　根据本段和C项中的关键词losevaluabletime,solution,takesteps与letitgo等判断答案。故选C项。39.D　根据本段和D项中的关键词others,struggles与another等判断答案为D项。40.G　根据本段和G项中的关键词aplanofaction,dowhatyoucaninyourpowertochangeit及findawayoutofit等判断选G项。第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017湖北武汉武昌调研)TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad　41　andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain. Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn’tevenremember　42　IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething　43　.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar,Iwas　44　angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundmewhichwasavery　45　feelingatthattime.Feeling　46　,mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade. Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher　47　.“Excuseme,excuseme,”shesaidloudly.　48　shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I　49　pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain. Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno　50　buttoseewhatthis　51　ladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas　52　somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwas　53　withasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbenervousinthissituation.Finally,she　54　meabooklet,whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”“Maybeyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmly　55　awarmsmileonherface.However,　56　Icouldthankher,shewasgone. nIfeltasenseof　57　asIopenedthefirstpage.It　58　howpeoplepasson,buttheirspirit　59　withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique　60　.And,I’llrememberitfortherestofmylife. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心,甚至绝望,这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子,帮助“我”走出了阴霾。41.A.comeback　　　　　　　B.passedawayC.brokendownD.fallenover答案B解析从最后一段的“mygrandmahaddied”可知,“我”的祖母去世了,“我”非常伤心。passaway“去世”;comeback“回来”;breakdown“出故障”;fallover“不运转”。42.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when答案A解析到了便利店,“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语,故用what。43.A.bychanceB.inhandC.atrandomD.onpurpose答案C解析因为忘记要买什么,所以“我”就随便买了一些。bychance“偶然”;inhand“在掌握中”;atrandom“随意”;onpurpose“故意”。44.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.also答案B解析因为当时心情非常不好,所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。45.A.commonB.unbearablenC.curiousD.awkward答案A解析考虑到“我”当时所处的情况,这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”;unbearable“难耐的”;curious“好奇的”;awkward“笨拙的,令人尴尬的”。46.A.breathlessB.hopelessC.aimlessD.helpless答案B解析结合最后一段中的“...Ibegantofeelhopeagain.”可知,此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退,因为此时感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”;hopeless“没有希望的”;aimless“没有目标的”;helpless“无助的”。47.A.carB.doorC.windowD.hand答案C解析突然,从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗(window)摇了下来。48.A.RecognizingB.WorryingC.AssumingD.Realizing答案C解析“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置上。recognize“认出”;worry“担心”;assume“认为”;realize“意识到”。49.A.cautiouslyB.exactlyC.clumsilyD.simply答案D解析“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”;exactly“准确地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;simply“仅仅”。n50.A.alternativeB.restrictionC.destinationD.prejudice答案A解析这个时候“我”没有其他的办法,只能看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事情”;restriction“限制”;destination“目的地”;prejudice“偏见”。51.A.outgoingB.energeticC.determinedD.annoying答案D解析“我”当时心情非常差,看一切都不顺眼,所以“我”觉得这位女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;determined“坚决的”;annoying“使烦恼的”。52.A.puttingawayB.lookingintoC.searchingforD.goingover答案C解析当“我”走近的时候,“我”发现她在包里找东西。putaway“将……收起”;lookinto“调查”;searchfor“寻找”;goover“仔细检查”。53.A.cheeredB.overcomeC.affectedD.moved答案B解析令人想不到的是,这个时候“我”突然松了口气,而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。beovercomewith意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“欢呼”;affect“影响”;move“移动,使感动”。54.A.offeredB.showedC.broughtD.handed答案Dn解析最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词,表示“递”。55.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案A解析她的脸上带着微笑。56.A.afterB.onceC.asD.before答案D解析“我”还没有来得及感谢她,她就已经走了。57.A.comfortB.satisfactionC.inspirationD.surprise答案A解析当“我”翻开第一页的时候,“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰,舒适”;satisfaction“满意”;inspiration“灵感”;surprise“惊讶”。58.A.impliedB.explainedC.instructedD.directed答案B解析这本小册子告诉我们:有些人离去了,但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”;explain“解释,说明”;instruct“指示”;direct“指导”。59.A.catchesupB.fitsinC.sticksD.remains答案D解析他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catchup“赶上”;fitin“适应”;stick“粘贴”;remain“继续存在”。n60.A.lessonB.memoryC.giftD.reward答案C解析这是一个独特的礼物(gift)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017安徽安师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof61.mostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,62.　　　　　　wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme. Itwasalwaysa63.　　　　　　　(pleasant)tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn’tbe64.　　　　　　(happy)whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson65.　　　　　　　　　　　　(talk)aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis,“Oh,Kay,so-and-sowashereyesterday,she66.　　　　　(be)just‘thesaltoftheearth’,isn’tshe?”Theothersisterwouldreply,“Oh,yes!Youjustcan’tbelieve67.　　　　　wonderfulsheis.”Ineverheardtheysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER! Iunderstoodwhythesetwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout68.(they).Itwastheirattitude69.　　　　　　　people.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthenextpersoncametovisit,hewasgoingtohearhowIwas“thesaltoftheearth”. Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!Iwillalwaysbe70.　　　　　　　(thank)thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem. 答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹。61.the　考查冠词。由空后的mostinteresting的提示可知,应用定冠词修饰。n62.whose　考查定语从句。whose引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中做定语,先行词为JoanandBernice。63.pleasure　考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知,此处应用名词形式。64.happier　考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义,与上文的joy呼应。65.wastalked　考查动词的时态和语态。Everyperson和talk构成逻辑上的动宾关系;再由前一句的时态可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。66.is　考查动词时态。由附加问句“isn’tshe”可知,此处应用is。67.how　考查连接副词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。68.them　考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”,故填them。69.toward(s)/to　考查介词。attitudetoward(s)/tosb.意为“对某人的态度”,符合语境。70.thankful　考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词做表语,故此处用形容词形式。第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,Ivolunteeredinatouristsattraction.Atnoon,IwashavinglunchwhileIfoundadogwanderingaroundandlookedforsomethingtoeat.Judgingfromitsdirtylook,Iknewithomeless.However,whenIwalkedcloser,itranaway.Obvious,itwasafraidofpeople.HowcanIgiveitmorehelp?Isuddenlythoughtofmyuncle,whichnlikeddogsverymuch.Hewaslikelythathewouldadoptit!Itelephonedtohimandaskedhimifhewouldadoptthedog.Heagreed,butwhenhecame,thedogwasgoing.答案LastSunday,Ivolunteeredinaattraction.Atnoon,IwashavinglunchIfoundadogwanderingaroundandforsomethingtoeat.Judgingfromitsdirtylook,Iknewithomeless.However,whenIwalkedcloser,itranaway.,itwasafraidofpeople.HowIgiveitmorehelp?Isuddenlythoughtofmyuncle,likeddogsverymuch.waslikelythathewouldadoptit!Itelephonedhimandaskedhimifhewouldadoptthedog.Heagreed,butwhenhecame,thedogwas.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)(2017湖北武汉武昌调研)假定你是李华,你在国外网上书店Landon购买了一本英文原版小说GonewiththeWind,货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信,内容包括:1.包装不完善导致封面有破损和污渍,书有缺页;2.要求调换新书,尽快发货。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,       n Yours,LiHua参考范文DearSirorMadam, IpurchasedabookGonewiththeWindinyouronlinebookshopLandonforitsconvenienceandgoodservice.Iwasverygladtoreceiveityesterday.However,whenIopenedthepackage,Iwassorrytofindsomethingwrongwithit.Firstly,thecoverofthenovelisbrokenandtherearesomedirtyspotsonitduetothepoorpackaging.Inaddition,somepagesaremissing,whichmakesitimpossibletoread.Iwouldlikeyoutochangeitforanewoneandpostittomeassoonaspossible.Pleasedocheckthebookandbecarefulwiththepackagingbeforehandthistime.Ihopeyoucanliveuptotheexpectationofyourcustomer.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua