海南省文昌中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期段考试题 13页

海南省文昌中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期段考试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomadethenoodles?A.Theman’smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.2.WhywasTomathospital?A.Hiswifewasgivingbirth.B.Hewasseeingadoctor.C.Hisbabywasn’twell.3.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$100.B.$110C.$115.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Puttingupatent(帐篷)tospendthenightonthebeach.B.Goingbacktothehotel.C.Bottlingthefreshairandtakingitbackhome.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthetheatre.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatcoloristhescarfthewomanwearstoday?A.Grey.B.Green.C.Blue.7.WhoisJason?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sbrother.nC.Theman’sroommate听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。1.Whatcolorsdoesthewomanmentionintheconversation?A.Redandblue.B.Redandblack.C.Blackandbrown.2.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthedress?A.270dollars.B.290dollarsC.300dollars.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。3.Whatwasthemansupposedtodothismorning?A.Restathome.B.Cancel(取消)ameeting.C.Haveanappointment(约会).4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveafewtests.C.Stopworkingforawhile.5.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting？A.At2:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttodosomesports?A.Tobeenergetic.B.Totreatillness.C.Tobuildupstrength.7.Howwillthewomanlearnyoga(瑜伽)?A.Shewouldliketotakeayogaclass.B.Shewillemployayogacoach.C.Theman’sfriendswillhelpher.8.Whichsportdoesthemanoftenplay?A.SwimmingB.TennisC.Football.9.Howmanytimesdoesthemanplaysportseveryweek?A.4.B.5.C.6.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。10.AtwhatagedidAlexandrabecameworldfamous?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Eleven.11.WhichcountrydoesAlexandralivenow?nA.America.B.Britain.C.Romania.1.WhatistrueaboutAlexandraandherpainting?A.Herpaintingssellforathousanddollarseachatfirst.B.Shecanworkontwoorthreepaintingsatatime.C.Alexandrabegantodrawattheageoffive.2.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Alexandra’sfamilycametoAmericain1980.B.Alexandrahasn’tvisitedItalysofar.C.Alexandrahadherfirstartshowattheageofeight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。DESIGN-A-LOGOCONTESTWeneedalogothatwillbetheperfectsignofourgreatnewWellsvilleSkatePark.Wewouldlikethoseofyouwhoarecountingthedaysuntilthegrandopeningtodesignaperfectlogothatcanbeusedonstationery,businesscards,fliers,brochures,postersandT-shirts.Awell-designedlogowillprovideanopportunityforyoungartiststoreceiverecognitionaswellasgreatprizes.Ifyouareinterested,herearethethingsyouneedtoknow:LogoRequirements◆Yourdesignmustn'thavecopiedanyoneelse's.◆Yourdesignmustincludenomorethantwocolors.◆Thewords“WellsvilleSkatePark”mustappearinthelogo.◆Thelogoshouldbepresentedon8×11paperineveryshape.Submission(提交)Details◆Yournameandaddressmustappearonthebackofthelogodesign.◆Youneedtoincludeaone-pagewrittenexplanationofthedesign.Deadline◆MailswillbeacceptedbetweenJuly10andAugust15.◆Winningdesignswillbepostedonourwebsiteatwww.wellsville.skatepark.comonAugust20.Prizes◆FirstPrize:adigitalcameran◆SecondPrize:aone-yearpasstoWellsvilleSkatePark◆HonorableMention:aT-shirtwiththeprize-winninglogoMAILDESIGNSTO:WellsvilleSkateParkLogoContestRiversideRecreationCenter1295NewRockfordHwy,Riverside,VA2322621.InParagraph1,theadvertisementtriestoencouragereaderstoenterthecontestby______.A.offeringprizesB.explainingtherulesC.givingexamplesofgoodlogosD.offeringfreevisitstoWellsvilleSkatePark22.Accordingtothetext,thesubmitteddesignsmust______.A.beroundinshapeB.useatleasttwocolorsC.includethefullnameoftheskateparkD.includethewebsiteoftheskatepark23.Howwillthewinnersbeannounced?A.Bymail.B.Onthewebsite.C.Ontheradio.D.Bytelephone.24.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteswouldbemosthelpfulforthosewhowanttotakepartinthecontest?A.WebsiteDesignandLogoDesignCompany.B.BeforeandAfter:ALogoDesignHistory.C.RestaurantLogosDesignedFast.D.DesigningLogos:AGuide.(B)AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface. Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife,andheobviouslyknewit.“Youmaywonder,SirPercival,”saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除)frommypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.”nHisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet.“No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw(退出)fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish, notmine.”“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?”“Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,”sheanswered.“Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside. “Whatchange?”heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago”,shesaid,“mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyou forgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyoutounderstand”,Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmetoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.”“Iwilldoboththosethings,”hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohearmore. “IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,”sheaddedquietly. “No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,”hesaid.25.HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura?A.Angry.B.Calm.C.Nervous.D.Excited.26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB.Laura'sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC.PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD.Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage27.Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof_____.A.anovelB.areportC.adiaryD.abiography(传记)(C)Wheneverweseeabutton(按钮),weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingnwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“Havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said,‘‘EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”28.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.B.Toanalyze(分析)thefunctions(作用)offakebuttons.C.Toexplorepeople’differenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.D.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scam”mean?nA.Trick.B.Tool.C.Button.D.Joke.30.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.A.don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfakeB.shouldgiveupthishabitC.considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessD.probablydosotokilltime第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Couldyouimaginewhatitwouldbelikeiftherewerenootherwaystogetaroundexceptbyusingyourfeet?Notonlywouldyouwearout（磨破）alotofshoesbutitwouldtakeyoualongtimetogetanywhere.31Butthat’sjustthewheel;didyouknowthattheearliestboatsweredugoutcanoes(独木舟)？Peoplelitafireonabiglog(圆木)andthenputthefireoutanddugouttheburnedwood!ThenthereweretheEgyptians,whoinventedthesailingboat,butthiscouldonlybeusedinonedirection.32LaterthecleverRomanscamealongandbuilttheirfamousnetworkofroadsacrosstheRomanEmpire.33Someoftheroadsdidnotlastverylongandtheysoonbecamedirttracks(路).Peopletravelledonroadsbywagon(马车),butmostthingswouldbetakenbyseainthe16thcentury.Inthe19thcentury,someoftheformsoftransportthatyouknowtodaywereinvented—thebikeandthecar.34ThefirstundergroundrailwayintheworldwasbuiltinLondon.Asitgoteasiertotravel,peoplewantedtogettoplacesfaster.35Itwasfirstusedinwar,butnowithasbecomeanindispensable(不可或缺的)wayoftransport.A.Doyouknowwhenthecarwasinvented?B.Howmanykindsoftransportcanyouname?C.Thentheairplanecameintobeing.D.Ifthewindwasblowinginanotherdirectionthentheyhadtorowtheboat.E.Inaddition,travelwasmademucheasierbyrailways.F.Youreallyneedtothankafewpeopleforsavingyourpoorshoes,likethepersonwhoinventedthewheel!G.SotheRomanarmycouldmarch(行军)fromonepartoftheempiretoanotherquickly!n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere36,somepatiently;othersangrily37naturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens38awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirl’svoice39me.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit40downabit,”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand41:“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe42herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?43didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer(癌症),yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough44.’”Theentirecrowdturned45.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout46shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.47then,weheard,“Honey,youare48.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Then49theyran.Weallstood50,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere51byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe52totheircars.Conditionsorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions(物质财富),andtheycaneventakeawayyour53.Butnoonecantakeawayyourvaluable54.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe55tomakememories(记忆)everyday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.36.A.talkingB.waitingC.complainingD.expecting37.A.asifB.evenifC.becauseD.that38.A.takingB.puttingC.drivingD.washing39.A.caughtB.brokeC.impressedD.calledn40.A.keepsB.comesC.pushesD.slows41.A.askedB.repeatedC.requiredD.added42.A.pulledB.touchedC.wavedD.felt43.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where44.A.rainB.diseaseC.anythingD.something45A.stillB.angryC.seriousD.silent46.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.if47.A.ThusB.ButC.AfterD.Though48.A.stupidB.wrongC.rightD.clever49.A.offB.alongC.onD.over50.A.sighingB.jokingC.discussingD.watching51.A.followedB.guidedC.respectedD.praised52.A.timeB.wayC.sameD.best53.A.houseB.moneyC.healthD.time54.A.childrenB.experienceC.courageD.memories55.A.possibilitiesB.chancesC.riskD.challenge第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousandsofpeoplewereattractedtoa2-meter-widelane(小巷)inTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Although56wasimpossibletocounttheexactnumber,atleast5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane,57(call)LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcastonaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothose58knowitshistory,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanits59(appear).IntheearlyQingDynastyitserved60theboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled61(fierce)overwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After62(fail)tomakeacompromise,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.To63(they)surprise,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytostepback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWus64(agree)tomovebackanothermeter,thusLiuchilanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithothers,n65alsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游，为此你提前为他在一家酒店预定了一个房间，但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请你给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明情况；3.改订日期。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,IbookedaroominyourhotelformyfriendTomyesterday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustobeagainstdoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan’tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionandndoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally(精神上).Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.n2018—2019学年度第二学期高一年级英语科段考试题参考答案一、听力：1—5CABAC6—10BCBAC11—15BAACA16—20BBABC二、阅读理解：21—24ACBD25—27CAA28—30BAD31—35FDGEC三、完形填空：36—40BCDAD41—45BACCD46—50ABCAD51—55ABCDB四、语法填空:56.it57.called58.who59.appearance60.as61.fiercely62.failing63.their64.agreed65.but五、书面表达：应用文：Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,IbookedaroominyourhotelformyfriendTomyesterday.ButIamreallysorrytotellyouthatIwanttochangemybookingnow.MyfriendTomhadplannedtovisitourcitythissummervocation.SoRoom101wasscheduledforhim.However,Iwasinformedyesterdaythathehadanimportantthingtodealwith,sohecouldn’tcomeasplanned.Hehastochangethebookingdatefortheroom.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpushthebookingdatebackaweekatyourearliestconvenience.Thanksagain.Ihopethiswillnotcauseyouanytrouble.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua概要写作：【写作提示】n本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了降低生活节奏的各种好处。文章结构清楚,观点明确。同时在第一段提出了主旨,第二至第四段进行了论述,最后一段给予了总结。【参考范文】Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.(要点1)Slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsmadebyhurrydecisions.(要点2)Itcanalsoprovideuswithmoreopportunitiestoenjoylife.(要点3)Besides,aslowerlifeissupposedtobringbetterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentally.(要点4)Therefore,aslowlifeisstronglysuggested.(要点5)