重庆市忠县忠州中学2018_2019学年高一英语招生考试试题 8页

重庆市忠县忠州中学2018-2019学年高一英语招生考试试题温馨提示：本试卷共7个大题，满分100分，90分钟完卷。I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）1. Is ________ ID card on the desk yours?A.theB.aC.anD./2. As a team, ________ of us are supposed to pull together in order to win the match.A.everyB.eachC.noneD.all3. —When was the concert?—It was ________ half past eight ________ the night of March. 10th.A.at;onB.at;atC.on;atD./;on4. If you want to get more ________ about the trip, don’t wait to email us at 7509257@sina.com.A.messageB.informationC.suggestionD.advantage5. This kind of sea food tastes really ________ and it sells ________ for sure.A.well;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.good;good6. ________ it’s not easy to make my dream come true, I will never give it up.A.UnlessB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.If7. As long as the rain ________ tomorrow, we will have a school trip.A.stopB.stopsC.willstopD.isstopping8.—People should use public transportation to work rather than by car.—Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution will be.A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. the fewer; the lessD. the less; the fewer9.Brian is a sports star. He is good at ________ basketball ________ tennis.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. as; asD. not; but10.—I wonder ________.—Well, she is humorous and beautiful.A. what’s Kevin’s mother likeB. what Kevin’s mother likesnC. what does Kevin’s mother look likeD. what Kevin’s mother is likeⅡ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。IgrewupinapoorfamilywherenoneofuskidsbelievedinSantaClaus.Myparentsrefusedtoletusbelieveinhim.Theycouldn’tprovideus11expensivepresents.Andtheydidn’twantustothinkweweren’tasgoodasotherkidswho,onChristmasmorning,foundallkindsoftoysunderthetreethatwere12tobeleftbySantaClaus.ThatyearwhenChristmascame,wehadnomoneyatall.OnChristmasEve,Dadtookusthreekidsoutintothenightoneafter13.Ihadablanket（毛毯）withme,andwhenitwasmyturn,IofferedtoshareitwithDad,buthesaid“No,thanks.”The14nevertroubledhim.IsatnexttoDadandwelookedupatthesky.“Pickoutyour15star.It’llbeyourChristmaspresent.”Dadsaid.“Youcan’tgivemeastar!Nooneownsastar.”“That’sright,”Dadsaid.“Nooneelseownsastar.Youjusthavetoclaim（认领）it16anyoneelsedoes,justlikeColumbusclaimedAmerica.”I17itforawhile.“Iwantthatone,”Isaid.“That’sVenus（金星）.Itisaplanet.Itshinesonlyfromreflected（反射的）light.”“Ilikeitanyway,”Isaid.“It’sChristmas.Youcanhaveaplanetifyouwant.”Thatevening,wediscussedouterspaceandIrealizedDadwasamanwithmuch18ofthestarsandplanets.Weall19abouttheotherkidswhobelievedinSantaClausandgotnothingforChristmasbutsomecheapplastictoys.“Yearsfromnow,whenallthattheygotarebrokenandlongforgotten,”Dadsaid,“you’ll20haveyourstars.”11.A.toB.withC.forD.of12.A.usedB.reportedC.supposedD.chosen13.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others14.A.heatB.nightC.coldD.stars15.A.bigB.firstC.differentD.favorite16.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until17.A.heardofB.waitedforC.thoughtaboutD.lookedup18.A.informationB.adviceC.experienceD.knowledge19.A.laughedB.talkedC.learntD.worried20.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.alreadyⅢ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）（A）ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometospendthelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttohersickbody,readingnherlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandemptyheart.Everythingwasinsilence.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,fedhimwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’sownerhadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Fiveyearshasgonesincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued（拯救）eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.21.Afterhismother’sdeath,thewriter________formanydays.A.criedhardB.stayedaloneC.travelledaroundD.readbooks22.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A.thedogneededtakinggoodcareofB.thewritermissedhismotheralotC.thewriterdidn’twanttobringthedoghomeatfirstD.thewriterfeltquitesorryforthedog23.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A.Dogs:Humans’BestFriendsB.ADogSaved,AHeartRescuedC.TheLastNightwithMyLovingMomD.HappinessfromOfferingHelp（B）AI（人工智能）canhelpusmakephonecalls,findtheplacewewanttogoandplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.Researchershavecreatedthefirsttranslationsystemwhichmakessureyou’llhavenodifficultyincommunicatinginaforeigncountry.Thesystem,calledthePioneer,willenterthemarketin2019.Whensetinanearbud（耳塞）,itfitscomfortablyintheear.Apairofearpieces（听筒）isneeded,oneforeachuser.Whenthespeakertalks,thePioneerintheearpicksupthesound.Andthenthesoundgoesthroughthetranslationsystemthatchangesitintotextinthelistener’slanguage.Then,thetextistranslatedintoaspokenform,andatlastthePioneer“whispers（私语）”itbacktothelistenerinhisorherlanguage.Asaresult,thelistenercanunderstandtheotherpersoneventhoughheorshedoesn’tknowthespeaker’slanguageatall.ButhowcanthePioneermakesurethetranslationiscorrect?Researcherstriedmanywaystoimprovethesystem’stranslationabilities.Inonemethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromLanguageAtoLanguagenB,andtranslatesthesentencebackfromLanguageBintoLanguageA.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Anotherwayneedsthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandoveragain.Thistakesaboutthreemonthsandthenthesystemcanimprovetheabilityofitstranslation.24.AboutthethingsAIcannowhelppeopledo,whichisNOTmentioned?A.MakephonecallsB.FindtheplaceC.ShoponlineD.Playgames25.WhichshowsthewaythePioneerworkswhenaFrenchmanistalkingtoaChinese?A.Frenchspokenlanguage→Frenchtext→ChinesespokenlanguageB.Frenchspokenlanguage→Chinesetext→ChinesespokenlanguageC.Chinesespokenlanguage→Frenchtext→FrenchspokenlanguageD.Chinesespokenlanguage→Chinesetext→Frenchspokenlanguage26.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.（自然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)A.①②;③④;⑤⑥B.①②;③;④⑤⑥C.①;②③;④⑤⑥D.①;②③④;⑤⑥（C）Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,oryouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.__________.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger,whichtheyextend（展开）orstickout.Thentheyextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb（拇指）tocounttofive.Theythenrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andtheothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal（土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavemovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribeinnorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”“moretrees”,or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.n27.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto________.A.makeasurveyB.interestreadersC.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartofthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.B.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.C.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.D.PeopleintheUnitedStateslikecounting.29.ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat_______.A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumbersC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalcultures,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（31-33题，每小题2分，34小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadhasalwaysfascinatedhim.Hehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRomeanditplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilygotawayforaholidaylastsummerandwenttosomefamousplacesalongtheoriginalroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwenttoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnectedthreemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetasenseofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedgeofthedesert,andwasanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewenttoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang,acitywithlonghistoryandgreatartwork.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.Now,it’samajorplaceofinterestinnorth-westChina.Thistripwasn’tjustasciencejourney.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistorynoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachotherinmanyways.31.  WastheSilkRoadusedfortradingonlysilk?_________________________________________________________________________32.Whatwastheroute(路线)ofthejourney?_________________________________________________________________________33.Whatdidthecitiestheyvisitedhaveincommoninthepast?_________________________________________________________________________34.Doyouliketotakeatriplikethewriter?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________V.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。35.There will be a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight.（改为否定句）There ____________________ a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight.36.It’s about two hours’ drive from my home to the park.（对划线部分提问）____________________ is it from your home to the park?37.I borrowed the science book by Stephen William Hawking last week.（改为同义句）I ____________________ the science book by Stephen William Hawking since last week.38.约翰和彼得家都有严格的家规。__________ John’s__________ Peter’sfamilyhavequitestrictfamliyrules.39.我很开心地看到你们对知识是如此的渴求。（完成译句）I’m very glad to see that you are so __________  __________ knowledge.VI．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Doyouknowwhysomanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace?Birds,fishandotheranimalsmove74oneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferent75.:Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.76coldweathercomes,manybirdswillmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.The77famousmigration(迁徙)isthemigrationoffish,whichiscalledsalmon(鲑鱼).Thisfishisborninfreshwater78ittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itwill79toitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.nRecently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.80knowswhytheydothis,andwheretheygo.So,81weknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.Ⅶ.书面表达。（20分）“道路千万条，安全第一条；行车不规范，亲人两行泪。”是电影《流浪地球》经典台词，很多人都根据自己需要进行改写，如：“道路千万条，健康第一条；每周不锻炼，老年两行泪。”或者“道路千万条，学习第一条；平时不努力，期末两行泪。”在人生道路上，不同时期有不同的关注点，那么你呢？在你心中，现阶段最重要的是什么？请就此写一篇短文向学校广播站投稿。要求：1.要点充分，内容充实。2.词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入到总词数。3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.你认为现阶段最重要的是什么？2.为什么你觉得这是最重要的？3.为此，你会具体做些什么？Everyonehasdifferentfocusesindifferentperiods.FornowIthinkthemostimportantis____________________________________________________________________________n参考答案Ⅰ.1-5.ADABC6-10.CBCADⅡ.11-15.BCACD12-20.BCDDCⅢ.21-25.BCBCB26-30.CBCDAⅣ.31.No./No,itwasn’t.32.FromLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiayuguan,Yumenguan,toDunhuang.Westartedat….andwentto….Thenextstopwas….Afterthat,wewentto…Finally,wearrivedin…（只要按顺序答出地名就可给分）33.Theywereimportant.34.无唯一答案。Ⅴ.35.won’tbe36.Howfar37.havekept38.thirstyfor39.agreewithⅥ.40.from41.reasons42.When/Before43.most44.but45.return46.Nobody47.sometimesⅦ.略