黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 15页

大庆实验中学2018-2019学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题说明：1.本套试题答题时间120分钟，总分为150分。2.本套试题共分四部分：听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shoppinginasupermarket.B.Doingsomecooking.C.Havingdinner.2.Whatseatsareavailable?A.Thewindowones.B.Thefrontrowones.C.Thebackrowones.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05p.m.B.8:10p.m.C.8:25p.m.4.Howisthewomangoingintotown?A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Schoollife.C.Futurejobs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervacation?A.Justso-so.B.Colourful.C.Tiring.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Travelagentandtourist.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。8.WhatisMartinwearinginthephoto?nA.Alongcoat.B.Asweater.C.Jeans.1.WhoisstandingnexttoJoanna?A.James.B.Robert.C.Amy.听第8段材料，回答10-12题。2.Whywastheman’sflightlate?A.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeplane.B.Theplanedidn’ttakeoffontime.C.Thepilotmadeamistake.3.Whereisthemannow?A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InRome.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HecomesfromNewYork.B.HemisseshisflighttoLondon.C.Hecomestothewomanforhelp.听第9段材料，回答13-16题。5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Introducinghisworkschedule.B.Explaininghowtobeagoodbusdriver.C.Expressinghisdissatisfactionwithhisjob.6.Onwhichdaydoesthemanstartworkearliest?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.15.WhendoesthemanhavearestonWednesday?A.From7:00a.m.to10:45a.m.B.From10:45a.m.to3:00p.m.C.From3:00p.m.to7:30p.m.16.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthejob?A.Thepay.B.Thebenefit.C.Theworkinghours.听第10段材料，回答17—20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroducesomeprofessorstothestudents.B.Toshowsomepicturestothestudents.C.Totellthestudentstheirtasks.18.Whatwillthestudentshavetodo?A.Interviewprofessors.B.Gotoaretirementdinner.C.Putnthepicturesuponthewall.19.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorLindaSpark?A.Shewearseyeglasses.B.Shehasherhaircolourchanged.C.SheisheadoftheMathematicsDepartment.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdo?A.Practicemore.B.Workinpairs.C.Planquestionsinadvance.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASummerSurfCampinKaron Beach ThecampiscentrallylocatedontheBestWesternseashoreinKaronBeachwithaccommodationsattheHolidayInnExpress.SummerSurf Camp Dates:● SurfCamp—Session1    May27th—30th FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)● SurfCamp—Session2    June2nd—6th          FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)● SurfCamp—Session3    June9th—13th          TeenWeek(Ages12—17)● SurfCamp—Session4    June16th—20th         FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)● SurfCamp—Session5    June23rd—27th         AdultsOnly(18andover)● SurfCamp—Session6    June30th—July3rd     FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)● SurfCamp—Session7    July7th—11th          FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)● SurfCamp—Session8    July14th—18th         Women’snCamp(18andover)● SurfCamp—Session9    July21st—25th         FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)● SurfCamp—Session10   July28th—August1st    AdultsOnly(18andover)*A20%discountwillbeappliedtothe4-DaySurfCampWeeks.*Parentsarealwayswelcometosignupandjointheirchildrenduringtheteenweeksurfcampsessions.Summer SurfCamp Details:● Usecoupon(优惠券)code:“CampNumber” atcheckouttosave$40*DailyRate:$125.00/person*Surf Camp Runs:9:30am—2:30pm● Pleasenote:Wedon’tsupervise(监督)thecampersafter2:45pm.*DirectionstoCamp:clickhereContactus:call800-899-9346orvisitinfo@karonsurflessons.com21.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite.            B.Atourmagazine.         C.Anewspaper.         D.Atravelbrochure.22.IftheSmithswiththeir11-year-oldsonwanttojoinintheSummerSurfCamp,they’dbettergothereon_________.A.June23rd              B.July15th              C.July22nd               D.July29th23.IfMrandMrsBrownhavea“CampNumber”couponandwanttojoinintheSummerSurfCampfromJune30thtoJuly3rd,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$160.              B.$760.                  C.$800.                D.$960.24.Whatcanweknowfromtheform?nA.Thecampersaresupervisedallday.B.Thecamplasts4hourseachday.C.ParentscantakepartinSession3togetherwiththeirchildren.D.AnadultcanjoinintheSummerSurfCamponanydayinJune.BMary’sbirthdaywascomingup,andMirtaknewexactlywheretolookforagreatpresent:thesecond-handmarket.MirtahadoftenstaredatMary’scollectionofchinaplatesthatweredisplayed(陈列)solovinglyonanarrowshelfinherdiningroom.Unfortunately,themorning’shuntforanaffordabletreasurehadbeendisappointing,andMirtawasquicklylosingherpatience.Shewasabouttogiveupwhenshesawareasonablypricedplatethatwassimplyperfect.Shetooktheplateandheadedtowardthedealertopayforitwhentheplateslippedoutofherhands,hittheground,andbrokeintohalfadozenpieces.“Youdon’thavetosayit,”Mirtasaidtothedealer.“Ibrokeit;Iboughtit.”Mirtapaidthefullpriceandpickedupthepieces,whichshenoticedwerestillquitepretty,eventhoughtheywerenownotparticularlyusefulfordisplaypurposes.Thedealersmiled,“Iknowhowyoufeel.Iwasratherclumsymyselfthismorning.Ibroketwoplateswhileputtingtheseout.”Hepointedtoaboxofbrokenpieces.AnideasuddenlycameintoMirta’sheadasshelookedatthepiecesinthebox.Onedishwaswhitewithcolorfulflowersandtheotherwasbrightyellowwitharedborder.“CanIbuythese,too?”sheasked“Youcanhavethem!”thedealerrespondedinsurprise.MirtagavethepiecestoMaryinadecorativebagwithanote:“Youalwaystaughtmetoappreciatethebeautyineverything.Thismaylooklikejunk,butwecanturnitintoabeautifulworkofartwithourcreativity.”ShethoughtMarymightlikethegiftevenmorethanaperfectplate.25.WhatdidMirta’sactionsaftershedroppedtheplatetellusabouther?A.Sheacceptedresponsibilityforherbehavior.B.Shewastiredofchoosingagift.C.Shethoughtofbeautyasthemostimportant.nD.Shedidnotwanttogivedamagedgiftstoothers.26.WecanlearnthatinMirta’sopinion_________.A.givinggiftsisnecessaryB.brokenthingsareoftenbeautifulC.junkgiftsarebetterthannothingD.creativitycanimproveabadsituation27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMirta?A.FriendlyandcuriousB.StrictbutgenerousC.OptimisticandconsiderateD.Smartbutstubborn28.Thestoryintendstoshowthatbeautyis_________.A.notalwaysworthitspriceB.alwaysdisappearingwithtimeC.moreimportantthanmoneyD.notalwaysrelatedtoperfectionCAn11-year-oldgirlhasbeennamed“America’sTopYoungScientist”aftershedevelopedadevice(仪器)thatcanquicklyfindlead(铅)inwater.“IwasshockedbythenumberofpeopleinmyhometownaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandIwantedtodosomethingtochangethis,”GitanjaliRao,aseventhgrader,toldABCNews.ItwasafterseeingherparentstestthewaterintheirownhomethatRaodecidedtodosomething.“TheideajustcametomewhenIsawhowdifficultitwasformyparentstotestleadinourwater.IthoughtIhadtodosomethingtochangeit,”Gitanjalisaid.Gitanjalistarteddevelopingherideaaboutfivemonthsago.Shereachedouttoherparents,bothengineers,herteachersandexpertsatlocalcollegesanduniversitiesforhelp.TheresultisTethys,adevicedesignedtofindoutleadinwater.Gitanjali’sinventionallowsasensor(传感器)connectedtoamobileapptogiveanexact,almostimmediateresult.Anditcostsnomorethanadollareachtime!GitanjalipresentedTethystoagroupofjudgesthisweekinalivecompetition.nShewasnamedthegrandprizewinnerandreceiveda$25,000prize.“Shereallyblewusoutofthewater,”saidDrBrianBarnhart,oneofthesevenjudges.“Theotherninekidswerealsosoamazing,butshejuststoodoutamongthem,”headded.Gitanjaliplanstocontinueonhergoal“tosavelivesandmaketheworldabetterplace.”Sheplanstospendmostofherprizemoneyonherprojecttomakeitcommercially(商业的)available.Shealsoplanstosavesomeofthe$25,000forcollege.29.Whywasthegirldeterminedtoinventthedevice?A.Toputwhatshehadlearnedintopractice.B.TobecomeAmerica’stopyoungscientist.C.Toimprovethemethodoffindingoutleadinwater.D.Tosolvetheproblemofwaterpollutioninherhometown.30.Accordingtoparagraph4,oneadvantageofTethysisthat__________.A.itcanremoveleadoutofwaterB.itcanbelinkedtopersonalcomputersC.itismorereliablethanthepresentmethodD.itisquickerandcheaperthanthepresentmethod31.Theunderlinedphrase“blewusoutofthewater”inparagraph6probablymeans“__________”.A.wonourgreatrespectB.impressedusgreatlyC.hadgreatinfluenceuponusD.gaveusgreatencouragement32.Whatdoesthegirlplantodowiththemoney?A.Saveitforherhighschooleducation.B.FurtherimproveTethystoputitonthemarket.C.ShareitwiththeotherninetopAmericanyoungscientists.D.Gaveittothosepeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwater.DThesearchforbeautyspans(跨越)centuriesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.Ontheothersideoftheglobe,theancientMayaofCentralAmericanconsideredcrossedeyesbeautiful,andhunglittleballsbetweenchildren’seyestodevelopthislook.Inculturesthroughouttheworld,peoplehavegonetoextremelengthstoachievethegoalofbeauty.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?Ourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiesjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.However,moreresearchersthinkthatwhatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookinmostWesternfashionmagazines,forexample,andthewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthisthe“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide?DouglasYu,abiologistfromGreatBritain,saysno.Here’sanexample:Ineveryculture,one’shairstylesendsaclearmessage.IntheHulicultureofPapuaNewGuinea,mengrowtheirhairlongasasymbolofhealthandstrength.Teenageboysinthisculturelearnfromayoungagetostyleanddecoratetheirhair,abehaviormorecommonlyconnectedwiththeoppositegender(性别)inmanycultures.Itisalsothemeninthisculturewhoaretheobjectsofbeauty.Forcertainfestivalsandcelebrations,mendressupandpainttheirfaces.Themorecolourfulamanis,themoreattractiveheisconsidered.Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicalqualitiesconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Aperson’sculturalbackground,forexample,mayinfluencewhatheorshefindsattractiveinothers.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.33.WhydidtheancientMayahangballsbetweenchildren’seyes?A.Theythoughtitwouldleadtoabeautifulface.B.Theyhopeditwouldimprovetheireyesight.C.Theywantedthechildrentostopcrying.D.Theywereplayingwiththechildren.34.WhatdeterminesthebeautyofaHulimaninPapuaNewGuinea?nA.Howblackhishairis.B.Howthinhisfaceis.C.Howcolourfulheis.D.Howstrongheis.33.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theworld’smostbeautifulpeople.B.Whatpeoplethinkaboutbeauty.C.Thehistoryofbeauty.D.Theroleofbeauty.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoRelaxYourMindTherearemanytechniques,ifyouwishtolearnhowtorelaxyourmind.Breathein,breatheoutBycontrollingtheairtakeninorbreathedout,youcancontrolyourangerand,thus,yourstress.Justbeinacomfortableposition,eithersittingonachairorlyingdown.Then,slowlystarttakingairintoyourlungs,feelthegap,andthenslowlysendingairout,againfeelthegapandstartagain.______36______.WatchacomedymovieAwisemansaid,whenproblemscanbedealtwith,whydoyouneedtoworry,andifproblemscan’tbedealtwith,howwouldworryinghelp?Whensomethingisgettingyoudown,andyou’renotsurehowtodealwiththevoicesinyourhead,thereisn’tabetterwaytorelax.Allyouneedtodoisputonyourcomfortablesweaters,pickupafewbarsofchocolate,andsettledownforalaughterriot(发泄).______37______.RelaxthroughbodyThisstressrelieftechniquehelpsgreatly,whendonecompletely.Liedowninacomfortableposition.Then,startfeelingstress.Startfromyourfeetandfeelthestressthere,thenmakethatareaastenseaspossible,andthenletgoofthetension,andyourfeetwillfeelrelaxed.Then,movefromfeettocalves,knees,thighs,hips,lowerback,upperback,hands,shoulderandfinallyyourface.______38______.Immediatelyafteryoudothis,youwillfeelrelaxed.GetsomesleepnSometimesyoumaybetenseandgettingtoomanythoughts,andfeelphysicallytiredaswell.______39______.Agoodnapfor1-2hoursshoulddogood.Sitsilentlyanddonothing______40______.Thentherewillbeahundredthoughtsrunninginyourmind,butremainunaffectedbyjustignoringthem.Thiswasallabouthowtorelaxyourmind.So,tryouttheseeasy-to-performrelaxationtechniques,toseewhichworksbestforyou,andusethesetechniquestogetridofmentaltensionseasilyinstressfulsituations.A.Relaxationshouldnotbethelastontheto-dolistB.MakesureyoutenseyourfaceforlongerandthenrelaxC.FetchaDVDofyourfavorite,andwatchittillyou’reoutofstressD.Continuedoingthisexercisefor5minutes,andyouwillfeelrelaxedE.Onceyouhavefoundacomfortableposition,closeyoureyesanddonothingF.OneofthebestwaystorelaxwhenyoufeelstressedistoeatlotsofchocolateG.Thenjustgotobed,andletthebodycarryoutthenaturalprocessofrelaxing第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JustafterIfinishedmyprimaryschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It’sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages(孤儿院)withonlyhisstuffedanimal(毛绒玩具),Doggie,forcompanionship(陪伴).It’safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould___41___mylifeandthelivesofothers.Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a(n)idea___42___tome.Iwould___43___stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.___44___,Icontactedagencies(机构)thatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly___45___children’sspirits.Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,___46___donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals.Myphone___47___ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchntomy___48___,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI___49___the“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too___50___tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto___51___.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeen___52___toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren’sHome,couldn’tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”,Simon___53___apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould___54___thisway.Upongraduatingfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,www.cuddlebuddies.net,to___55___theproject.Theresponsewas___56___.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedme___57___twodozenCuddleBuddiesbrancheswereestablishedacrossthenation.Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto___58___influencealife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese___59___inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI___60___awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicactivities.41.A.touchB.impressC.leadD.exchange42.A.occurredB.struckC.stuckD.hit43.A.generateB.affordC.purchaseD.collect44.A.PreviouslyB.OccasionallyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually45.A.reduceB.reflectC.liftD.record46.A.puttingasideB.bringingupC.askingforD.takingin47.A.delayedB.keptC.admittedD.avoided48.A.frightB.concernC.regretD.delight49.A.deliveredB.adaptedC.rentedD.returned50.A.shyB.terrifyingC.disappointedD.eager51.A.influenceB.expandC.accommodateD.divide52.A.producedB.adoptedC.soldD.donated53.A.pickedoutB.cameoutC.putoutD.gaveout54.A.stressB.workC.increaseD.react55.A.promoteB.startC.resignD.measuren41.A.confusingB.amusingC.embarrassingD.enthusiastic42.A.butB.andC.otherwiseD.then43.A.fortunatelyB.positivelyC.sociallyD.physically44.A.plansB.figuresC.lessonsD.features45.A.workoutB.keepoffC.endupD.participatein第二节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,________uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.whoB.ofwhichC.whenD.ofwhom47.ProfessorTomtoldthestudentsthatthecentral_________inthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.A.figureB.featureC.structureD.furniture48.MrJohnson,ourteacherandfriend,_______invitedtoattendthemeeting,_______hewoulddeliveraspeechtothestudents.A.was;whichB.were;thatC.were;whereD.was;where64.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped65.__________withchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageiswhatmakesadifference.A.FacingB.FacedC.BeingfacedD.Havingfaced66.Thelittleboyissopoorthatyoucannothelpbut____himahand.A.giveB.givingC.togiveD.tohavegiven67.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t____histears.A.holdonB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout68.Youshouldn't___________ofbeinglonelywhenyoudon'tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople.nA.constructB.warnC.measureD.complain69.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework______hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepiano.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since70.Scientistsnowadaysstillhavedifferentviewsonthe_________ofdinosaurs’extinction.A.reasonB.excuseC.symbolD.cause第三节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AdanceteamfromAtlanta,US,usedthebeautifulJiangsufolksongJasmineFlower(Molihua)intheirperformanceontheTVshowAmazingChinese.Thesong_____71_____(compose)duringtheQingDynasty(AD1616-1912),wasoneofthefirstChinese____72_____(song)tobecomepopularabroad.Thetrueoriginofthesong,whichhasmanyregionalvariations,wasn’tdiscovereduntiltwoscholarspublishedanarticle,_____73_____showedthehistorybetweenthefolksongandYangzhouDitty(小调),_____74_____old-fashionedtypeoffolkmusic.ThepopularityofthesongmakesitasymboltopresentChineseculture_____75____theworldstage.Aworld-famousItaliancomposeraddedthesongtohisoperaTurandot.______76_____(appear)intheopera’sfirstpublicperformancein1926helpedimprove_____77_____(it)globalfame.Intheclosingceremonyofthe2004AthensOlympics,aChinesegirl_____78_____(instant)impressedaudiencewithherwonderfulsingingofthesong.It____79_____(choose)asmusicplayedattheawardceremonyinthe2008BeijingOlympics,bringingusbothnational_____80_____(proud)andgreatartisticenjoyment.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Haveyouhadheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeentooconcernedaboutsomethingthatyouevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowthatstressis. Toomuchstresscanresultinanger,depressionandotherrelatedproblems,whichweneedtotakethemseriously.Therefore,notallstresswasharmfultoyou.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthingsdobetter,likewhenyouarerunningtowardthefinishinglineorwhenyouareaskedtodeliveraspeechtoyourclass.Thebestapproachofreducingstressistohaveabalancelife.Ifyougetenoughsleep,eatproperly,takeregularexerciseandhaveenoughfuntime,youmightfeelmorestressed.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Terry向你询问你校暑期中文夏令营活动，请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.活动主题:文化与交流；2.活动时间；3.活动安排。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。n答案：听力：1-20BCBBCBACCABCAABACABC阅读：21-24ACBC25-28ADCD29-32CDBB33-35ACB36-40DCBGE完形填空：41-45AADCC46-50CBDAA51-55BDABA56-60DBBCD单选：61-70DADDBACDAD语法填空：1composed2songs3which4an5on6Appearing7its8instantly9waschosen10pride改错：1.headache前加a或者改成headaches2.too-so3.that-what4.删除them5.Therefore-However6.was-is7.do-done8.of-to9.balance-balanced10.more-less.写作略