（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第6练阅读理解七选五练习 8页

第6练阅读理解七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解AInAmerica，eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口号)．IcurrentlyliveinUtah，wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”．It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountry，includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado，alandwithreddirt，greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”．YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy，whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”．WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico，soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid，“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly，doesn’tit？”“That’snotdust，honey，”theshopownerreplied，“That’sENCHANTMENT”．Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自动扶梯)broke，sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead，hissignread，“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”．Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearesomethings，liketheweather，wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.1．Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.2．Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?nA．Angry.B．Relaxed.C．Curious.D．Nervous.3．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.B．Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.C．Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.D．Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Dustonitems.B．Theantiqueshop.C．Anitemforsale.D．TheLandofEnchantment.BSUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers？Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel？Areyouagoodcommunicator？Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills？Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStoalloftheabove，wewouldliketohearfromyou：☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆Excellenttrainingcareersgoldencare.comWOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare：chatty，interesting，passionateandskilledContactusatinfowowee.comCALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel？Ifso，we’dliketomeetyou!nWorkingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight，wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou，butyoumustbringaparent.infotopmodelagency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans，whereeverycafehasthesameaims：tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus，sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday：☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember，AssistantManagerofCafeManager，dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobscoffeebeans.co.uk.5．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A．infowowee.comB．jobscoffeebeans.co.ukC．careersgoldencare.comD．infotopmodelagency.uk6．AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan.A．getafreeuniformB．receivefreeticketstoeventsC．bringaparentD．chooseworkinghours7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A．Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.B．Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.nC．EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.D．ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic.CThediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However，thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation，employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地热的)energy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides，extracting(提炼)fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore，geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy，savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource，geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems，carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall，inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour，thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison，apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤)produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides，geothermalequipmentislessbig：duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy，geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts，allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore，nthelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.8．Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause.A．itisfreetousegeothermalenergyB．theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotC．fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupD．geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation9．AccordingtoParagraph3，whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?A．Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.C．Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.D．Thegeothermalsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases.10．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.B．Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.C．Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.D．Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.Ⅱ.七选五(2018·江西百所名校第一次联考)Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox：Someone’sgettingmarried，andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess，thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.11.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we’veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.FollowtheformatThelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.12，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail，asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.nDon’tputoffyourresponseIfyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason，don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.13，”saysBalmer.　14　Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal，there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scostrelated.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Don’tchangeyourdecision15，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoontobenewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely，thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.”A．MakeituptothecoupleB．BebriefinyourexplanationC．IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD．DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE．OncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedF．Otherwise，youriskaddingtothecoupleslastminuteweddingstressG．Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonaln答案精析组合练Ⅰ.语篇解读　作者通过一些经历告诉我们，对于生活中我们不能改变的事情，我们可以改变自己的思考方式，从困难中找到一些有趣的事情，多一些幽默感，这样麻烦的问题便不再麻烦。1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IcurrentlyliveinUtah”“IpreviouslylivedinColorado”“YearsagoIlivedinthe‘PeachState’ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexico”可知作者住过四个地方。故选C。]2．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.”可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。可知答案为B。]3．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.”可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故选A。]4．C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的一件商品”，故选C。]5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一条招聘广告中的“SUPPORTWORKER...careersgoldencare.com”可知，想要成为护工可以给careersgoldencare.com发邮件。故选C。]6．B　[细节理解题。根据第二条招聘广告中的“Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.”可知，成为Wowee杂志的作者可以享受公司活动的免费票和免费的测试产品。故选B。]7．D　[细节理解题。根据第二条招聘广告中的“Wewantpeoplewhoare：chatty，interesting，passionateandskilled”可知，Wowee杂志要求应聘者善谈、有激情是社交能力强。故选D。]8．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“extracting(提炼)fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem”可知，提炼化石燃料成本较高，造成了化石燃料价格较高。故选B。]9．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionnthantraditionalenergysources”和下文地热系统和发电厂产生二氧化碳的数量比较可知，地热是比较环保的资源，故选A。]10．D　[主旨大意题。当前地热资源是最有效、最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本低等特点。本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优点。故选D。]Ⅱ.语篇解读　本文是关于礼仪的话题。接到婚礼邀请，如果没有时间要按照收到邀请的方式拒绝，不要拖延，也不要反复变化。11．G　[根据上一句提到不确定参加的话，事情会变得很尴尬，可推知下一句要表达拒绝婚礼会怎么样。G项(拒绝婚礼是一种让你觉得很私人的情况)符合语境。]12．C　[根据下半句的“youshoulddeclineviapost.”可知，此处说的是拒绝邀请的方式，C项(如果邀请函是邮寄给你的)，你应该通过邮寄来拒绝，符合语境。]13．D　[根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复”，以及本段意思是说如果确定自己无法参加，不要拖延，尽快地让对方知道。D项(不要把它留到最后一刻)符合本段语境。]14．B　[根据本段中的“Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scostrelated.”可知，此处的标题是：要附上简短的解释。B项意思吻合。]15．E　[根据标题“不要改变决定”，以及下文提到反复改变决定会给新婚夫妇带来不便。E项(一旦决定不参加婚礼，重要的是要坚持这个决定)符合语境。]