2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第5练语法填空概要写作练习 8页

第5练语法填空概要写作题组一语法填空1Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Nowadays，canwefindaperson1.hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping？Definitelynot.Onlineshopping2.(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse，andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.3.(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode，theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However，therearestillsome4.(disadvantage)inonlineshopping.First，afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless5.(rely)andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllose6.funofbargain.7．isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s8.(true)urgentthatweneedtomaketherelativelaws9.therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof10.(cheat)．2Aletterfrom81yearoldwomanAngieMorris，11.islivinginVancouver，hasbeenspreadinCanada.IttellsawarmstoryofherChineseneighbor.“Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep，Ifind12.elderlyChineselady;sheissmallandslight，andshe’sholdingthehandofalittleboy.13.herotherhand，sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Theboystepsbackasmydogtries14.(enthusiastic)togreethim.”Angiewroteintheletter.TheelderlyChineselady，Wing，isthemotherofAngie’sneighbor，nNicole.ShecametoCanada15.(help)takecareofhergrandsonasNicolewenttoShanghaionbusiness.NicoletoldhermotherthatAngiehadjusthadaheart16.(operate)soWingbringsfoodeverydayforAngie.Thefood，containingmeat，vegetables，soupandpancakes,17.(make)inaChineseway.NeitherWingnorAngiecanspeakeachother’slanguagesotheycommunicatewitheachother18.(use)bodylanguage.As19.(citizen)inVancouverthinkthewealthyChinesewhohaveraisedthelocalhouseprice20.(be)aheadache，thestoryofAngieandWingtellsthemthatitmightbegoodtohaveaChineseneighbor.3Teaisoneofthemostpopular21.(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22.(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23.(die)．Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24.(sleepless)．Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25.rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teacanbegrownfromsealevel26.about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea27.(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园)they28.(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29.(easy)．Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)．Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30.thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.4SpreadinganInfectionnI’vemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspossible，sayingsomekindwords，“hello，thankyou，haveaniceday”，whateverfits.IhavetherightsituationasIamlivingin31.bigcitywithmany，manypeople.I’mdoingthisforquiteawhilenow，soI’veseenall32.(kind)ofreactions，frompeoplefeeling33.(threaten)byafriendlyword，reacting34.(angry)orevenaggressively，topeople35.faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe36.(impress)thatI’vemadethismomentgoodforthem.TodaysomethinghappenedthatIhadn’tyetexperienced:Twopeople，completestrangers37.me，oneinthemorning，oneintheafternoon，whomIpassedonthestreetwithout38.(smile)atthem,39.withafriendlyface，lookedupfromtheirinnerfocus，lookedatme，startedtosmileandgreetedmefriendlywhilethey40.(pass)．HaveIstarteda“kindnessvirus”？Thatwouldbegreat！Itmakesmyday，andI’mstillsmiling.Ihopeyoudotoo！题组二Ⅰ.语法填空1(2018·安徽马鞍山第二次质检)Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice，butsometimesitisnot1.(convenience)．However，thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,2.hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm：handwarmers.Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool，buttherearesometalesaboutits3.(invent)．OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuidynasty(581－618)whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold，thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake4.smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Thusthehandwarmer5.(create)．Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere6.(steady)developedintheMingandQingdynasties(1368－1911)．Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftnheRedChamber，theclassicnovelwritten7.CaoXueqinfromtheQingdynasty，alsodescribedamaidwho8.(send)ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesaretypical.Someof9.(they)looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insidethehandwarmer，therewere10.(burn)coals，somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.2(2018·云南昆明一中摸底)Wehavetoadmitthathappinessandworkdonottendtogohandinhand.A2016Gallupstudy,11.reportedsomerelativedatafrommorethan180millionpeople，foundthatjust13%ofusconsiderourselvestobe“happilyengagedatwork”．12．(compare)withunhappypeople，happyonesaresixtimesmoreenergetic.Thegoodnewsisthatjust50%ofhappiness13.(influence)bygenetics，andtherestisuptoyou.Whenitcomes14.makingyourselfhappy，youneedtolearn15.worksforyou.Onceyoudiscoverthis，everythingelsetendstofallintoplace.Andmakingyourselfhappynotonlyimprovesyour16.(perform)，butisalsogoodforyourhealth.17．importantskillthathappypeopletendtohaveincommonisemotionalintelligence(EQ)．AtTalentSmart，we’vetestedtheEQsofmorethanamillionpeopleandknowwhatmakeshighEQpeople.So，wewillkeep18.(dig)untilwefindthewaysthatemotionally19.(intelligence)peoplecreate20.ownhappinessatwork.Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Surfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreport，changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch，orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.Soundfamiliar?Youaren’talone.Weallprocrastinate(拖延)sometimes，especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof.Astudyshowedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday，whichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlywonrthyofworry，butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives，it’sadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss，italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Ingeneral，peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier，aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.Sowhydowedoit?“Whenweavoidtakingaction，we’rereallyavoidingpain，”explainspsychiatrist(精神病学家)PhilStutz.Formostofus，painavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time.“Ourtimeonearthislimited，”Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown，theyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlives.Thetroubleis，mostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.”Onewayhesaysweridprocrastinationisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象)．“Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou，”Stutzsays.“Noticehowyou’retiredofthewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife，andtellyourselfthatyou’redeterminedtoconquerit.Thenit’stimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheotherside—whereyou’refree.”Expertsinsist:procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehavior，ittakesalotofselfworkbutintheend，it’sworththeeffort.Andstarttoday，nottomorrow.n答案精析组合练题组一1．who/that　[考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词是person，且在从句中作主语，故可用who/that引导。]2．iswelcomed　[考查动词的时态和语态。onlineshopping与welcome之间为被动关系，且文章通篇是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。]3．Compared　[考查非谓语动词。they与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。]4．disadvantages　[考查名词的用法。disadvantage是可数名词，前面有some修饰，故用复数形式。]5．reliable　[考查词性转换。此处作宾补，故用形容词形式。]6．the　[考查冠词的用法。此处特指“讨价还价的乐趣”，故用定冠词the。]7．It　[考查it的用法。此处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。]8．truly　[考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词urgent，故用副词形式。]9．with　[考查介词的用法。句意为：……随着网络购物的迅速增长……。]10．beingcheated　[考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语，此处是被动意义，意为“不用担心被骗”。]语篇解读　本文通过讲述温哥华一位81岁的老人和一位中国邻居之间的故事，说明了中国人的热情善良。11．who　[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰woman，且在从句中作主语。]12．an　[考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一位中国老太太。”]13．In　[考查介词的用法。句意为：在她的另一只手里。]14．enthusiastically　[考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词tries。]15．tohelp　[考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。]16．operation　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以要用名词形式。]17．ismade　[考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是thefood，此处表示被动意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。]18．using　[考查非谓语动词。此处they与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]19．citizens　[考查名词的用法。根据后面的谓语think可知，此处用复数形式。]n20．are　[考查主谓一致。根据定语从句中的haveraised可知，本句的主语thewealthyChinese是复数，故此处的谓语用are。]21．drinks　22.dried　23.dying　24.sleeplessness　25.where　26.to　27.comes　28.arecut　29.easily　30.but　31.a　32.kinds　33.threatened　34.angrily　35.whose　36.impression　37.to　38.smiling　39.but　40.werepassing题组二Ⅰ.1．convenient　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空作表语，故用形容词convenient。]2．who　[考查定语从句。“hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm”是非限制性定语从句，修饰ancientChinesepeople，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，故要用关系代词who引导该从句。]3．invention　[考查词性转换。该空作about的宾语，故应填名词invention。]4．a　[考查冠词的用法。warmer是可数名词，该处指“一个小暖手炉”，表示泛指，填不定冠词a。]5．wascreated　[考查动词时态和语态。主语thehandwarmer和create之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascreated。]6．steadily　[考查词性转换。该空修饰动词develop，故用副词steadily。]7．by　[考查介词的用法。句意为：由曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》在一章中也描写了一个仆人给林黛玉送暖手炉的情景。by意为“由，被”。]8．sent　[考查动词时态。该句描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时态，故填sent。]9．them　[考查代词的用法。该空作介词of的宾语，故应填宾格形式them。]10．burning　[考查非谓语动词。该空修饰coals，且表示“正在燃烧的”，故填现在分词burning。]11．which　12.Compared　13.isinfluenced　14.to　15.what　16.performance　17.An　18.digging　19.intelligent　20.theirⅡ.参考范文Inourdailylife，almosteveryonehasexperiencedprocrastination，whichhasagreatinfluenceonourwealthandhealth.Thereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwerefusetoleaveacomfortzone.Onewaytogetridofprocrastinationistoovercomethepainofavoidancewithdailyvisualization.n