2020版高考英语复习组合练第2练完型填空语法填空应用文写作练习 7页

第2练完型填空语法填空应用文写作Ⅰ.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidn’t1，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir2lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher3andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear4.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany5，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The6hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ．Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis7something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream8whenshe’s70now.Shehas9herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.10，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto11herdreamandsteppedintothe12toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas13abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany14torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.15，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons16shehadallwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas17herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I18feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems19andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet20bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.1．A.respondB．agreeC．identifyD．understand2．A.negativeB．boringC．toughD．complex3．A.certaintyB．wishnC．doubtD．concern4．A.attractiveB．youngC．intelligentD．ambitious5．A.conclusionB．contractC．decisionD．destination6．A.embarrassmentB．barrierC．questionD．confusion7．A.preservingB．seekingC．treasuringD．possessing8．A.evenB．nearlyC．onlyD．hardly9．A.realizedB．changedC．promotedD．kept10．A.ThereforeB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．However11．A.giveupB．searchforC．putasideD．stickto12．A.societyB．realityC．worldD．office13．A.seldomB．occasionallyC．alreadyD．never14．A.timeB．excuseC．helpD．money15．A.SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．SoonD．Gradually16．A.becauseB．onceC．thoughD．unless17．A.withB．forC．atD．against18．A.riskedB．rejectednC．continuedD．began19．A.energeticB．gentleC．optimisticD．wealthy20．A.achievementsB．regretsC．dreamsD．difficultiesⅡ.语法填空(2018·湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies21.(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But22.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven23.(strong)thanexpected—insomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythreequartersofthe86treespecies24.(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward25.1980.Obviously，treesaren’tuprooting26.(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder27.(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspecies’rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure28.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,29.(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe30.(increasing)wateryplains.Ⅲ.应用文写作假设你叫明华，你的表哥建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请给他写一封回信。要点：1．建议他回国；n2．给出理由(学有所用，报效祖国，照顾父母等)。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案精析组合练Ⅰ.语篇解读　作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，同学们对此各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想的例子来说明：一个人如果有梦想并为梦想而奋斗，就不算老；只有当我们不知道自己的追求让遗憾成为生活的中心时，我们才可以被视为老人。1．B　[respond回答；agree同意；identify确定；understand明白，理解。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“somepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyage”可知，她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选B。]2．C　[negative消极的；boring令人厌烦的；tough艰苦的；complex复杂的。根据常识可知，艰苦生活易使人有皱纹，故选C。]3．C　[certainty确定性；wish愿望；doubt怀疑；concern关心。莉莉说60岁及以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“someoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。可推断选C。]4．B　[attractive有吸引力的；young年轻的；intelligent聪明的；ambitious有抱负的。结合语境可判断，此空应与“someoldpeople”相对应，即老人“beenergeticandtryingntopursuetheirdreams”使他们显得年轻。故选B。]5．A　[reachconclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。根据“sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass”可推断出，同学们对老师的提问未得出任何结论，故选A。]6．C　[embarrassment尴尬；barrier障碍；question问题；confusion混乱。根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“whenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman”，由此判断选C。]7．B　[preserve保存，维持；seek寻找；treasure珍视；possess拥有。根据下文对奶奶故事的介绍以及“Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.”可判断选B。]8．A　[even甚至；nearly几乎；only只有；hardly几乎不。甚至当奶奶70岁了，她还在追求自己的梦想。故选A。]9．D　[realize意识到；change改变；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D。]10．D　[therefore因此；instead相反；moreover而且；however然而。尽管奶奶一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故选D。]11．C　[giveup放弃；searchfor寻找；putaside放在一边，暂不考虑；stickto坚持。根据“steppedintothetoraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily”可推断奶奶是将其梦想搁置在一旁。故选C。]12．A　[society社会；reality现实；world世界；office办公室。根据该空后的toraisemoney可知，奶奶选择退学，步入社会去赚钱养家。故选A。]13．D　[seldom很少；occasionally偶尔；already已经；never从不。根据“Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdreamwhenshe’s70now.”可知，奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故选D。]14．A　[time时间；excuse理由，借口；help帮助；money钱。根据“...chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选A。]15．B　[suddenly突然地；eventually最终地，最后地；soon很快；gradually逐步地，渐渐地。奶奶年轻的时候将其梦想搁置在一旁，直到退休才终于有时间去实现梦想。故选B。]16．C　[because因为；once一旦；though虽然；unless除非。虽然她满头白发、满脸皱纹，但是她开始上绘画课程。故选C。]17．D　[with与；for为了；at在；against反对。根据“...butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，Ifeelingitagoodnchoice.”可知，起初我反对奶奶的想法，故选D。]18．D　[risk冒险；reject拒绝；continue继续；begin开始。起初作者反对奶奶上绘画课的想法，but表示转折意义，所以此处是说作者“开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的”，故选D。]19．A　[energetic精力充沛的；gentle温和的；optimistic乐观的；wealthy富有的。根据上一句“seeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably”和该空后“looksfine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去精力充沛。故选A。]20．B　[achievement成就；regret后悔；dream梦想；difficulty困难。全文最后两句互为对应，可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算‘老’。”故选B。]Ⅱ.语篇解读　本文主要讲述了调查显示大多数的树种向西迁移。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但一项研究认为它与降雨有关。21．areexpected　[考查语态和主谓一致。本句中expect的宾语是treespecies，故本句要用被动语态。treespecies是复数名词，故填areexpected。]22．a　[考查冠词。句意为：但最近的一项调查显示了……，用冠词a泛指“一个”。]23．stronger　[考查比较级。根据than可知，要用比较级，故填stronger。]24．surveyed　[考查非谓语动词。treespecies与survey是被动关系，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。]25．since　[考查连词。本句中用了现在完成时。连词since(自从)＋过去的时间状语，主句用现在完成时。故填since。]26．themselves　[考查反身代词。分析语境可知，树木不会自己(themselves)连根拔起搬到别处去，故填themselves。]27．plants　[考查名词复数。根据someoftheolder...可知，应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants。]28．what　[考查名词性从句。sure后的宾语从句中缺少主语，用what。]29．causing　[考查非谓语动词。句意为：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年的降水量显著减少。要用动词的ing形式作状语表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。]30．increasingly　[考查副词。修饰形容词watery，因此要用其副词形式increasingly。]Ⅲ.参考范文DearJianhua，I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion，nyoushouldcomebackafterfinishingyourstudiesabroad.Foronething，whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Therefore，itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Foranother，Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore，Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Yours，Minghua