吉林省吉林市第三中学2018_2019学年高二英语5月阶段测试试题 10页

吉林省吉林市第三中学2018-2019学年高二英语5月阶段测试试题Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10题：每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThingstoDoinAtlantaThisWeekend   Starttheyearoffbyexperiencingsomethingnewthisweekend!Hereareourfavoriteeventspickedforthisweekend.TheGlennMillerOrchestraatSpiveyHall,Saturday   ThemusicofGlennMillerhasanunusualsound.CombinethatwiththeperfectsoundaffectsatSpiveyHall,andyougetaconcertthatissuretohaveyourtoestapping.Andreally,whodoesn'tlove ChallanoogaChooChoo?GardenLightsattheAtlantaBotanicalGarden,Saturday   ThisisthelastnightforthisannuallightshowattheAtlantaBotanicalGarden.Itisparticularlyunusualthatthemagicalsoundoffrogsintheconservatory(温室)isnotfromarecording.Thatmagiciscomingfromtherealfrogsthatlivethere.Ifit'snotoocrowded,stopalongtheway,closeyoureyesandjustlisten.   Children'sWorkshop:EgyptianHieroglyphs(象形文字),Saturday   Doesyourchilddreamofbecomingahistorianwhenhegrowsup?Ifyouanswer“yes”,youwillwanttotakehimtotheMichaelC.CarlosMuseum.ParticipantswilllearnhowtoreadandwriteancientEgyptianhieroglyphsfromEgyptologistAnnieShanley.Childrenwillhaveanopportunitytodiscoverthemeaningofhieroglyphsontombreliefsandstatues.ColinMochrieatDad'sGarageTheatre,SaturdayandSunday   Setthetoneforagreat2017withlaughter.ColinMochriecomestoDad'sGarageTheatreandbringshislightning-quickcreativityandhumor.   Ifyouwanttolookatalltheeventshappeningthisweekend,checkoutourfulleventscalendar.n1.WhatmakesthelightshowattheAtlantaBotanicalGardenunusual?A.Theperfectlighteffects.B.Thesoundfromrealfrogs.C.Thespeciallydesignedconservatory.D.Themagicalsoundfromarecording.2.WhatcantouristsdoattheMichaelC.CarlosMuseum?A.InterviewAnnieShanley.B.Meetsomesinnersfacetoface.C.LearntoreadancientEgyptianwriting.D.Carvehieroglyphsontombreliefsandstatues.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheeventtobeheldatDad'sGarageTheatre?A.Challenging.B.Educational.C.HistoricD.Amusing.BHavingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Makefriendshipapriority.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan'tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof?heartfelt?intimacy(亲密).Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.Helpraisefriends'self-esteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss,orothersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.Don'twaitforafriendtoaskafavor.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.nTalktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.4.Peoplewithclosefriendshavea________abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.A.greaterB.lessC.poorerD.little5.Accordingtothepassage,you'dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends________.A.atanymomentB.onlywhentheyarehappyC.onlywhentheywantitD.onlywhenyouareglad6.Whatshouldwedotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.B.Openuptoclosefriends.C.Makefriendshipapriority.D.Alltheabove.7.WhatdoesEnrollininthelastparagraphmean?A.HaveB.TakepartinC.RepresentD.Putupwith.CAndogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingnbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.8.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen_________.A．theyarecoldtoeachotherB．theylookawayfromeachotherC．theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignalsD．theyareintroducedatanearlyage9.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A．Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.B．Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.C．Theyeatandsleepeachother.D．Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.10.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs_________.A．havecommoninterestsB．arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC．haveacommonbodylanguageD．arelessintelligentthanwasexpected第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.11Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.nRisk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.12AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.13Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.14Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.15Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.Ⅱ.完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）Soonitwouldbetheholidays，butbeforethat，therewerefinal16．Allthekidshadbeenworkinghardforsometime，reviewingtheir17．Iftheydidn'tpasstheexams，theywouldhaveto18theminSeptember．Therewereusuallyafewwho19，butJanedidn'twanttobeoneofthem．Shehadworkedhardallyear，butshewasnworkingsohardthathermother20herhealth．Shewenttobedtoolate．Thenightbeforethebigday，hermother21thatsheshouldhaveanearlynightandtakeasleepingpill．Shepromisedto22herupinthemorning．Janewastoo23tofallasleep．Hermindkeptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject．Atlast，the24didwork．Innotimeatall，shewassittingintheexaminationhall，lookingatthepaper，butshecouldn'tanswer25ofthequestions．Everyone26herwaswritingpaperpagesandpages．27shethoughthard，shecouldn'tfindanythingtowriteabout．Fromtimetotimeshelookedather28．Timewasrunning29．Therewasonlyanhourto30．Shestartedonequestion，wrotetwosentences，31andtriedanother．Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewrote32twosentences．Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted33．Herwholebodyshook．Itshooksomuchthatshewokeup．Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeenaterrible34．Aminutelater，35calledhername．16. A.harvestsB.examsC.reportsD.papers17. A.exercisesB.jobsC.booksD.lessons18. A.takeB.writeC.attendD.do19. A.cheatedB.succeededC.passedD.failed20. A.caredforB.feltproudofC.worriedaboutD.thoughthighlyof21. A.insistedB.agreedC.promisedD.allowed22. A.ringB.wakeC.bringD.pick23. A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.nervous24. A.dreamB.pillC.suggestionD.music25. A.allB.noneC.anyD.some26. A.aheadofB.behindC.inthefrontofD.around27. A.UnlessB.HoweverC.ThoughD.As28. A.watchB.paperC.teacherD.book29. A.upB.downC.outD.over30. A.runB.leaveC.remainD.go31. A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.putoffD.putoutn17. A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.theother18. A.thinkingB.dreamingC.cryingD.writing19. A.examB.dreamC.storyD.night20. A.hermotherB.herteacherC.aclassmateD.afriendⅢ.语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分）Davecomesfromarichfamily．Heisafriendof36（I）．Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney．ButDavethinkshisparentsworkveryhardandthat37isnoteasyforthemtomakemoney，sohealwaystrieshisbest38（save）moremoney．Hehassomegoodwaystodoit．Davelikesreadingandhehaslotsofbooks．Hetellsmeheoftenbuys39（book）onlinebecausethey'relessexpensive．Andwhenhehasfreetime，heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading．Davehasabike．Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikeinsteadof40（take）thebus．Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows，hewalks．ThesetwowayshelpDavekeep41（health）andsavesomemoney．Davebringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday．Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice，he42（enjoy）hiswater．Hethinkswateristhe43（cheap）andthebestdrink．SomestudentsthinkDaveismean（吝啬的），44Davedoesn'tcareatall．"Ourparentsalmostpayforeverythingforus．Weshouldn'twastemoneybuyingthings45arenotneeded．"SaysDave．Ⅳ.单句改错（本题共10小题，共10分）46.ThefilmbasingonthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingmingispopularamongtheyouth.47.Thereisnosuchaplaceasyoudreamofinallthisworld.48.Thearmyofficercommandedthatthemenfiredassoonastheenemiescameup.49.GostraightlydowntheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.50.Thescientistprefersgoingtoworkonfooteverydaytodrivehiscar.51.Theteachercouldhardlywaitseeherstudentsaftersuchalongsummer.52.Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins,littledidhecareforhissafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.n46.AsChinadevelopfastandsteadily,anumberofforeignersislearningChineseasasecondlanguage.47.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood,leavingeverythingtothenativepeople.48.Judgefromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.Ⅴ.完成句子（本题共10小题，共15分）49.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。Shewas___________________________whenhersonlied.50.他被送到医院了，那是因为他生病了。Hewassenttothehospital.__________________hewasill.51.你既然发现计划有错误的地方，为什么不改变注意呢？_________________________nowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?52.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。Althoughtheladylookselegant,actually________________________.53.据我所知，我们班并非每个人都喜欢踢足球。AsfarasIknow,___________________inourclasslikesplayingfootball.54.这道数学题对我来说太难而不能解出。Themathsproblemis__________________________________.55.他们正在看电视，这时停电了。They________________________________________theelectricitywascutoff.56.像往常一样，David又迟到了。__________________,Davidwaslateforschoolagain.57.一旦你养成坏习惯，很难戒掉。_______________________________，itishardtogetridofit.58.他劝他的父亲戒烟而且成功了。He________________________________andsucceeded.nn答案：Ⅰ.阅读理解：A:BCDB:ACDBC:CAB七选五：FCAEGⅡ.16-20BDADC21-25ABDBC26-30DCACD31-35BACBAⅢ.36.mine37.it38.tosave39.books40.taking41.healthy42.enjoys43.cheapest44.but45.that/whichⅣ.46.based47.删掉a48.fire49.straight50.driving51.^to52.删掉the53.are54.nothing55.JudgingⅤ.56.moresadthanangry57.That’sbecause58.Whynotchangeyouridea59.sheishardtogetalongwith60.Noteveryone61.toodifficultformetoworkitout62.werewatchingTVwhen63.Asusual64.Onceyouformabadhabit65.persuadedhisfathertogiveupsmoking