甘肃省靖远县第四中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 13页

靖远四中2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试试卷高二英语第I卷第一部分.基础知识第一节.按要求完成下列单词（每空1分，共20分）1.____________n.雄心；野心；→______________adj.有雄心的；有野心的；2.prepare.vt→___________________n.准备；3.political.adj→_____________________n.政治学；4.apologize.vt.道歉；→____________________n.道歉；致歉；5.___________________.vt.承认；确认；答谢；→____________________n;6．arrange.vt→__________________n.安排7.aware.adj意识到的；清醒的→_____________________n.8.____________vt.废除；废止;9.benefit.vt→_____________________adj.10.__________vt.使……满意→____________.adj→____________.n.满足；满意；11.____________vt.抛弃；放弃；遗弃；12．______________v.工作；运转；操作→_________________n.13.prepare.vt.准备→_________________n.14.divide.vt划分；隔开；分割→_______________n.离婚；断绝关系；15._______________vt.不服从；违抗；第二节．完成下列短语（每题1分，共10分）16._______________将……放在一边；为……节省或者保留17.sitaround_______________18._______________（指河流、井等）干涸19._______________保持优秀成绩；继续干下去20._______________就……而言21.bescaredtodeath_______________22._______________忙着做……；忙于某事物23.inotherwords_______________24._______________不管；别惹；25.adaptto_______________第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)n阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ATheskinundertheeyesisdelicate,whichiswhyitsometimesappearssunken(凹陷)andhasdarkercoloringthanelsewhereontheface.Agingandhealthproblemsplayaroleinsunkeneyesbutotherfactorscancontribute,soitmayaffectyoungerpeopleaswell.Dehydration（脱水）Themostcommoncauseofsunkeneyesisdehydration,ornothavingenoughwaterinthebody.Consumingtoomuchcoffee,soda,andprepackageddrinksmayincreaseproductionofurine(尿液),whichmayleadtodehydration.VitaminshortagesShortagesofvitaminC,vitaminK,andironcancauseeyestobecomesunken.VitaminChelpswithabsorbingironanddecreasingbruising(瘀斑),whilevitaminKisresponsibleforbloodthickening,causingunhealthyskin.Easybruisingandunhealthyskinwillresultinsunkeneyes.WeightlossMostpeopletendtoloseweightintheirfacefirst.Sometimes,theweightlossissuddenenoughtomakebloodvessels(血管)belowtheeyeseasytosee,andtheskinclear,producingtheappearanceofsunkeneyes.Suddenweightlossmayalsocausenutritionalshortages,whichcanleadtosunkeneyes.Notenoughsleeporpoorqualitysleepcancausesunkeneyesandaperson’sDNAorthehabitofsmokingcanalsocontributetosunkeneyes.Mostcasesofsunkeneyesrelatetothequalityofanindividual’snutritionandhealthyliving.Whenthesecausesarecorrected,sunkeneyescanberesolvedwithoutfurthertreatment.Thismeansthatcausescanbeavoidedortreatedingoodtimetopreventtherecurrenceofsunkeneyes.1.Whatcanwedotopreventdehydrationaccordingtothetext?A.Refusecoffee.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Saynotosoftdrinks.D.Havecertaindrinksless.2.Whatwillleadtobruisingbelowtheeyes?A.LackofvitaminK.B.Watershortages.C.LackofvitaminC.D.Nutritionalshortages.n3.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedforpeoplelosingweight?A.Palefaces.B.Suddenweightloss.C.Cleanskin.D.Narrowbloodvessels.BIwasinthemiddleofasweetdreamwhenanoisestartledme.Bam!Bam!Itsoundedlikeahammerpoundingonatoughnail.Bam!Bam!Bam!Whocouldbehammeringatthreeinthemorning?ItmustbeCharlieagain,makinganotherinvention.JustasIwasputtingonmyslippersandclothes,thenoisechanged.Isatattheedgeofmybedandlistened.Tick!Tick!Tick!Itremindedmeofmyfirstwristwatch.Itsregularpacehadalwayshelpedmefallasleep.Istarteddozingoff,dangerouslyleaningtotheleft,whenthetickingstopped.Itwasnowreplacedbyabuzz,similartothenoisecomingfromabeehiveinmidsummer,onlylouder.Ishivered.I'mallergictobees!Evenjustthinkingaboutitorhearingabeelikesoundmakesmeswell.“That'sit！”Ishouted,nowwideawake,“Ican'ttakeitanymore！”Imarchedtothenextapartmentandknocked.Myneighborimmediatelyopenedthedoor.Hiscurlybrownhairtumbledeverywhichway.Heworebaggystripedpantsandalooseraspberryshirt.“Hi,Lucy!What'sup？”heasked.Ipointedatmynoiselesswatch.“Doyouknowwhattimeitis？”Hegrabbedmyarmandglancedatmytimepiece.“Oh,myGod!Ididn'trealizeitwasthatlate.I'mbusyworkingonamachinethatcancureinsomnia(失眠).It'salmostfinished.Youwanttoseeit？”Ishouldhaveknown.Hislastinventionwassupposedtoannihilatebadsmells,butitwaspoweredbyrotteneggs.4．Whatmadetheauthorsleepyagain?A．Theticking.　　　　　B．Thecomingofbees.C．Thesmellofrotteneggs.D．Herneighbor'ssilence.5．WhatwasCharliedoing?A．Hewasinventingawristwatch.B．Hewasworkingwithbees.C．Hewasmakinganewmachine.D．Hewasfixingabrokenclock.6．HowdidCharliefeelwhenhesawtheauthor?A．Scared.B．Surprised.C．Annoyed.D．Disappointed.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annihilate”inthelastparagraphmean?nA．Makeuseof.B．Giveoff.C．Tellapart.D．Getridof.CInAmericancountryside,themessagewehearisthis:Goandgetaneducation.Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunityarefoundelsewhere.Leave.Go.AftergraduatingfromahighschoolinHelena,Arkansas,Ididgo.IwenttoColbyCollegeinMaine.Ihadvisitedtheschoolaheadoftime,soIknewwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Iknewaboutthedifferenceinweather.Iunderstoodthedifferenceinsocialatmosphere.ButIwantedtostretchmyselfandgetoutofmycomfortzone.Andyouknowwhat?Iabsolutelylovedmytimethere.Butonethingtookmebysurprise—thelackofcountrysiderepresentation.MostoftheotherstudentsatColbywerefrombigcities:NewYork,Boston,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco...AndwhenIhadconversationswiththesestudents—inoroutsideofclass—wealmostalwaysfocusedontopicsfacinglargeAmericancities.Inmyeducationclasses,itwasalways“urbanthis”and“urbanthat”.ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn’texist.Andthisurbaninterestdoesn’tjusthappenincollege.Iwenttoaneducationconferenceacoupleofyearsago,andaprofessor—someonewhohadbeenattheforefrontofeducationalreform—wastheretodeliverakeynote.Iwaschosentobepartofasmallgroupthatgottomeetwithhim.Sotherewewere,fiveorsixofussittinginaroom,andIaskedhim,“Whatareyourthoughtsonthestateofeducationinthecountryside?”Andthismanwasspeechless.I’llneverforgetthatmoment.Itspeakstoalargertruth.Townslikemineareforgotten.Thistrendofexportingtalentandresourcestoourbigcities—thismindsetofleavingsmalltownsandnevercomingback—Idon’twanttoaddtothatmovement.Iwanttoturnoverthatmovement.Nowit’smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthanme.Andyouknowwhat?I’masixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.8.WhatdopeopleinAmericancountrysidethinkofthefutureoftheyouthathome?A.Secure.B.Fragile.C.Promising.D.Bright.9.Whatdidtheauthorfindinhiscollegeclassroom?A.Studentschattedfreely.B.Countrysidewasignored.C.Hewaslookeddownupon.D.Studentsconcentratedoneducation.n10.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheprofessor’sreaction?A.It’semotional.B.It’snatural.C.It’spositive.D.It’sdisappointing.11.Whatistheauthordoingnow?A.Teachinginacollege.B.Fightingforthemovement.C.Workingwiththeprofessor.D.Devotinghimselftohishometown.DPeopleloveShakespeare’svocabularyandcreativity.Heusedmorethan15,000wordsinthiswriting!ButBible’sOldTestament(旧约圣经)onlycontains5,642words,Shakespearealsoinventedmanynewtermsandphrase.Ifsomeone’sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenothonestandshouldnotbetrusted.Shakespearecalledthemsuspicious.Ifsomeonewassillyandperhapslookedlikeafool,Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable.Andforthosewhoofferedtheiropinionsonsomething’squality,Shakespearecalledthemcritics(评论家).Today,forinstance,foodcriticsandfilmcriticsgivetheiropinionsonfoodandfilm.Thefamiliarphrase“breaktheice”comesfromShakespeare’splayTheTamingoftheShrew.The“iceisbroken”whenpeopleinagroup,whohavenevermetbefore,begintotalktoeachotherbydoingsomeactivities.MorecommonwordswerefirstusedbyShakespeareincluding“road”,“gossip”,“lonely”,“bump”and“hurry”.Fourhundredyearsafterhisdeath.Shakespearesurelyliveson,ineverydayspeech,asthemostfamouswriterofalltime.12.Shakespeare’swritingscontain__________.A.over15,000wordsB.lessthan15,000wordsC.only5,642wordsD.lessthan5,642words13.Whichoffollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“suspicious”onParagraph2?A.meaningfulB.doubtfulC.thoughtfulD.powerfuln14.WhoseactionsareconsideredlaughablefromParagraph2?A.Dishonestpeople’sB.Silly’speopleC.FoodcriticsD.Filmcritics15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamousWordsinShakespeare’sPlaysB.Shakespeare’sInfluenceonEnglishC.TheFamousWriter---ShakespeareD.Shakespeare’sGreatLife第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项WhenIfirstcametoUKfromChinaat6,Ienteredthefirstgrade16.Isawchildrenthrowtheirleftoverfoodintothelargetrashcans—fromhalf-eatenpizzastountouchedburgers.Iwatchedthempourtheirmilkintoawhitebucket.InChina,thiswasahugeno-noinschool.Wehadtofinisheverything.Oneday,myfirstgradeteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingapartyandeveryonewastoldtobringsomethingfromtheircountry.17.Mymomstayedupafterherlongdayofworkandmademanydumplings.SheputtheminthefridgeandwokeupearlyinthemorningtosteamthemandfrythemsotheywouldtasteextrafreshwhenIbroughtthemtoschool.Theysmelledgreatandlookedgoldenbrownaftertheywerecooked.Iwassoexcitedtosharethesewithmyclassandteachers.Itwasplacedinthecornerofthetablenexttoalltheotherdeliciousfood.18.OneortwokidsbravelytookapieceandknewwhattheywerebecausetheyhaditwiththeirparentsataChineserestaurant.Attheendoftheparty,itwascleanup.Myteacherwalkeduptomeandasked,pointingtothedumplings,“Wouldyouliketotakethesehome?”Icarefullyreplied,“No…”19.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshareitwithotherteachers,butimmediatelyafterIsaidthat,shethrewallthedumplingsintothetrashandcontinuedcleaning.Iwasconfused;whatjusthappened?20.AndtodayIstillwitnessthisfrequentlyinmyEnglishfiends.Pleaseeatallyourfoodortakeittogoorshareitorjustgetenoughsoyoudon’thavetothrowitaway.Thankyou.A.InChina,“no”usuallymeans“yes”B.IgotsuperexcitedandtoldmyparentsC.ItwasveryimpolitetotakeyourgifthomeD.ThiswasthebiggestcultureshockIhaveexperiencednE.WhenIgothome,IsharedtheexperiencewithmyparentsF.ManykidshadthecookiesandjuicesandwerehesitanttotrythedumplingsG.Ididn’tunderstandwhykidsweregettingtheirlunchfoodandnotfinishingit第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Manylifecoachesseemtoagreeonthefactthatgreatthingshappentheminutewestepoutsideofourcomfortzone.Assoonaswedecidethatwe'rewillingtogo__21__whatissafe,thepossibilitiesare__22__.Ialwayskeepinmindthatgrowthandcomfortcan't__23__.Toreachanypersonalgoal,we'reusuallyrequiredto__24__thewaywedothings.Steppingoutsideofourcomfortzoneisprobablythemostimportant__25__towardexperiencingrealchange.__26__，consistency(持续性)andcontinuingtomoveforwardarejustas__27__，asit'sextremelyeasyto__28__intooldhabitswithoutrealizing.Foralongtime,althoughAmerican,IalwayswantedtoliveinArgentina.Sohalfwaythroughmybachelor'sdegree,Iboughta__29__ticketthere.WhileIwasinArgentina,Imanagedto__30__thelasttwoyearsofmydegreeonlinebeforeflyinghomefor__31__.Inowstill__32__inArgentina,andIcanproudlysaythattakingthenecessarystepstomakemydreama__33__wasoneofthemostsignificantthingsI'deverdone.Ofcourse,I'mnotsayingweshouldallbuyonewayticketsto__34__countriesandjustseewhathappens,butit'svitalforusto__35__whatwewantandtrytobringourdreamstolife.Livinginacomfortzonecan__36__usintobelievingthatwehaveplentyoftimewhen，__37__，yearscanflyby__38__weknowit.Remember,wewon'talwayshavetomorrowtodowhatwecouldhavedonetoday.So,embracethe__39__andallowittoencourageyoutotrynewthings.Youneverknowwhatyoucouldbe__40__outonbyremainingcomplacent(自满的)．21．A.againstB．beyondC．throughD．by22．A.rareB．remoteC．practicalD．endless23．A.coexistB．cooperateC．commentD．compare24．A.changeB．leadC．sticktoD．geton25．A.thoughtB．movementC．behaviorD．step26．A.ThereforeB．MeanwhileC．OtherwiseD．Consequently27．A.complexB．preciousC．importantD．uniquen28．A.developB．getC．putbackD．slipback29．A.returnB．discountC．singleD．season30．A.receiveB．takeC．achieveD．finish31．A.celebrationB．graduationC．reunionD．weekend32．A.liveB．studyC．workD．wander33．A.pointB．realityC．ruleD．habit34．A.historicalB．developingC．popularD．foreign35．A.recognizeB．createC．recordD．reserve36．A.persuadeB．argueC．talkD．Trick37．A.inshortB．inturnC．infactD．inaddition38．A.asB．afterC．untilD．before39．A.futureB．beliefC．inspirationD．discomfort40．A.figuringB．missingC．carryingD．bursting第Ⅱ卷第四部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thesedays,modernbuildingsareeverywhere.Butifyouwanttosee1.________lifewasbackintheolddays,Chinastillhasmanybeautifulwater2.______(town)tovisit.CNNhaschosenfourofthecountry'smostbeautifulones.ThevillageofZhouzhuanginJiangsucalls3.________(it)“theoldestwatertowninChina”.Thevillage,which4.________(build)in1086,iscrossedwithcanals.Takingaboatridethroughtown,theredlanternsmightmakeyouthinkofChina'sromanticpast.Hongcun，5.________(fill)withlakesandbeautifulAnhuistylebuildings,is900yearsold.Itwasbuilttolooklikeabigox.HuangshanMountainisthehead；thetownisthebodyandthebridgesarelegs.FenghuanginHunandoesn'tlooklikeabird，6.______itsnamemeans“phoenix”(凤凰)inChinese.Thetownisasbeautifulasthe7.________(magic)bird.ThestiltedbuildingsoneachsideoftheTuojiangRivermakethearealooklikeascenefrom8.________postcard.Whilemostwatertownsareinthesouth,Shandong'sTai'erzhuangstandsoutinnthenorth.Thetown9.________(be)onthebankoftheBeijingHangzhouGrandCanal.Inthetown,thereareancientbridges,acanalandtemples，10.________(make)youthinkofitspastglory.第二节：短文改错.（共10题，每题1分，共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处。MartyFieldingbegantosufferfromamusclediseasewhenhewas10,thatsometimesmadehimclumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurniture.Thedoctorsdon’tknowexactwhatiswrongwithhim,sotheydon’tknowhowtomakehimbetter.Buthehastolearnadapttohisdisability.Whensomepeoplecannotaccepthimforwhoheis,hedoesn’tgetannoying.Hejustignoresthem. Allintoall,hehasagoodlife.Hedoesn’thavetimetositaroundfeelingsorrytohimself.Inmanywayhisdisabilityhashelpedhimgrowstrongpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.Hehastoworkhardtoliveannormallife.Fromhim,weknowweshouldn’tfeelsorryforthedisableormakefunofthemandthatweshouldn’tignorethem,either.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)第一节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mobilephone)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:1.建议他放弃这个想法。2.你的理由是:(1)容易染上坏习惯;(2)学习好坏的关键在于自身努力;(3)......注意:1.文章要包括以上提示要点;写出至少三条理由。2.词数100左右;n3.文章的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。DearFrank, ThankyouforyourletterYourssincerelyLiPingn靖远四中2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试答题卡高二英语第一部分.基础知识(共30分)第一节.按要求完成下列单词（每空1分，共20分）1.　　　;________________________2.　　　______________3.____________________4.___________________________5._____________________;_____________________6.__________________________7.__________________________________________8.__________________________9.________________10.______________；_____________________；___________________11._______________________12.______________________；____________________13._______________________________________14._____________________________15.__________________________________第二节．完成下列短语（每题1分，共10分）1._____________________2.______________________3._______________________4.______________________5._______________________6._______________________7.__________________________________8.__________________________________9.__________________________________10._________________________________第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案第四部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________n6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________第二节.短文改错.（共10题，每题1分，共10分）MartyFieldingbegantosufferfromamusclediseasewhenhewas10,thatsometimesmadehimclumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurniture.Thedoctorsdon’tknowexactwhatiswrongwithhim,sotheydon’tknowhowtomakehimbetter.Buthehastolearnadapttohisdisability.Whensomepeoplecannotaccepthimforwhoheis,hedoesn’tgetannoying.Hejustignoresthem. Allintoall,hehasagoodlife.Hedoesn’thavetimetositaroundfeelingsorrytohimself.Inmanywayhisdisabilityhashelpedhimgrowstrongpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.Hehastoworkhardtoliveannormallife.Fromhim,weknowweshouldn’tfeelsorryforthedisableormakefunofthemandthatweshouldn’tignorethem，either.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)DearLiHua,Thankyouforyourletter.YourssincerelyLiPingn2018-2019学年第二学期高二英语答案一、阅读理解：A:DCBB:ACBDC:BBDDD:ABBB七选五：GBFCD二、完形填空：BDAADBCDCDBABDADCDDB三、语法填空：I1.how2.towns3itself4.wasbuilt5.filled6.but7.magical8.a9.is10making四、短文改错1.which2.exactly3加to4.annoyed5.tomm删除6.to改成for7.ways8.stronger9.an改成a10.disabled五、书面表达：DearFrank.ThankyouforyourletterI'mmorethanhappytohearfromyou.Youhaveaskedformyadviceonbuyingamobilephonetohelpyouwithyourstudy.Totellyouthetruth,I'vethoughtalotaboutthematteranditwouldseemtomethatyou'dbetternot.Inmyopinion,havingamobilephonedoesn'tnecessarilyimproveyourstudy.Foronereason,it'sveryeasyforyoutofromsomebadhabitsonceyouhaveit,suchasplayingcomputergames,seeingmoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawasteoftimeForanotherreason,buyingamobilephonedoesn'tmeanyoucanstudywell.ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudyandworkhard.Whetheryouhaveamobilephoneornotisnotthemostimportant.Inaddition,itwilltakealotofmoneytobuyamobilephone.Ihopeyouwillthinkthematterover,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoufurther.Yourssincerely.LiHua