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专题十 动词的时态和语态素养训练提高SUYANG XUNLIAN TIGAO一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃兰州,39)Iwillcallyouassoonashe here. A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived2.(2018甘肃天水,31)Anewrobot byamiddleschoolstudentlastterm. A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.isinvented3.(2018甘肃天水,45)There greatchangesinTianshuiinnexttenyears. A.areB.wereC.willbeD.aregoingtohave4.(2018甘肃天水,48)Weallknowthatlight fasterthansound. A.travelsB.totravelC.travellingD.travelled5.(2018江苏淮安,9)—HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea?—Notyet.I itwithmyfriendstomorrow. A.watchB.havewatchedC.willwatchD.amwatching6.(2018贵州铜仁,29)—IwillgotoGuangdongformysummerholiday,Mom.—Iwillmeetyouwhenyou theairport. A.willreachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach7.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,28)—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?—Ihavetoaskmymum.IfI ,Iwillgowithyou. A.allowB.allowedC.amallowedD.wasallowed8.(2018辽宁葫芦岛,13)—Light-railvehicle(轻轨) inourcityintwoyears. —Goodnews.A.buildsB.builtC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt9.(2018辽宁辽阳,9)Asfarasweknow,the2022WinterOlympics inChina. A.holdB.areholdC.willholdD.willbeheldn二、根据句意及提示完成句子10.(2018甘肃兰州,100)Look!TheSmiths (eat)dinnerinthekitchen. 11.(2018甘肃白银,10)罗马不是一天建成的。Rome inaday. 12.(2018广西北部湾,83)I (forget)toturnoffthelightwhenIleftmyroomyesterday. 13.(2018江苏无锡,51)Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyou (notfind)ityet,keeplooking. 14.(2018湖南常德,56)Teenagersshould (allow)tochoosetheirownclothes. 15.(2018江苏泰州,67)StephenHawking (die)forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson. 16.(2018江苏宿迁,57)I (notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan’tgototheparkwithyou. 17.(2018江苏苏州,47)—Keepyourhairawayfromfire,Lucy.—Isee,Mum.Hair fireeasily. 18.(2018甘肃天水,96)那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒。Thepeoplethere drinkbeer. 19.(2018甘肃天水,97)当茶第一次被带到英国的时候,作为特别的招待,一对年老的夫妇得到了一些茶。Whentea first toEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat. 答案:一、1.C 考查assoonas的用法。句意为“他一到这儿我就给你打电话。”assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导状语从句,通常主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选“arrives”。2.B 考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语Anewrobot和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系,故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语lastterm可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,且句子主语是单数。故选B项。3.C 考查动词的时态。句意:在未来的十年里,在天水市将会有巨大的变化。本句为therebe句型。结合句中的时间状语innexttenyears可知,要用一般将来时。故选C项。4.A 考查宾语从句中动词的时态。句意:我们都知道光比声音传播得快。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实,故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选A项。5.C 考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow可知谓语动词用一般将来时态。故选C项。6.D 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时来代替将来时,从句主语是you,故选D项。7.C 考查动词的语态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故排除B、D两项;主语I和allow是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选C项。n8.C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。由intwoyears“两年后”可知应用一般将来时,且主语与build之间存在被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C项。9.D 考查动词的时态和语态。由2022年可知用一般将来时,且主语与hold是动宾关系,故选D项。二、10.areeating 11.wasn’tbuilt 12.forgot13.havenotfound 14.beallowed 15.hasbeendead 16.havenotfinished 17.catches18.usedto 19.was;brought