（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练2七上unit5_9试题 8页

素养全练2　七年级(上册)　Unit5~Unit9Ⅰ.单项选择1.　　　moonisverybrightatnight. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案C解析考查冠词的用法。句中“moon”为世界上独一无二的事物,这类名词前面要加定冠词the,故答案为C项。2.—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?—Yes.Countrymusic　　　niceandfulloffeelings. A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意:——你喜欢泰勒的歌吗?——是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情。sound“听起来”;listen“听”(强调动作);hear“听见”(强调结果);look“看起来”。根据设空处后面的nice并结合题干可知选择A项。3.(2017甘肃,22)“Itdependsonmy　　　decision,”themothersaidandlookedathertwosons. A.childrenB.children’sC.childD.child’s答案B解析考查名词所有格。句意:妈妈看着她的两个儿子说:“这取决于我孩子的决定。”decision是名词,前面用名词所有格children’s,故答案是B项。4.ThebookisLucy’s. A.belongLucy’sB.belongLucyC.belongtoLucyD.belongstoLucy答案D解析besb.’s相当于belongtosb.。Thebook是名词单数,做主语。5.Myfathertoldme,“TherearemanybigcitiesinChina.” A.TheseareChinesecitiesB.China’scitiesarebigC.ChinahasmanybigcitiesD.BigcitiesareinChina答案C解析therebe句型强调某地有某物,相当于have,意为“有”,是及物动词。6.Couldyoutellmehowmuchthebookis? A.what’sthepriceofthebooknB.whatthepriceofthebookisC.howmuchisthebookD.Therearelotsofbookshere答案B解析宾语从句必须用陈述语序。howmuchthebookis是宾语从句,相当于whatthepriceofthebookis。7.—Whichdoyouprefer,traditionalwesternmusic　　　popmusic? —Popmusic.A.butB.asC.orD.from答案C解析考查连词辨析。句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?——流行音乐。but“但是”;as“当……时”;or“或者”;from“来自”。根据答句Popmusic“流行音乐”,可知问句是选择疑问句,故正确答案是C项。8.(2019预测)—Mum,　　　Iplayfootballthisafternoon? —Sure,butyou　　　finishyourhomeworkfirst. A.may;couldB.can;mustC.can;mustn’tD.may;can’t答案B解析根据对话可知,第一空can在此处表示“能不能,可以不可以”,第二空must表示“必须”。故选B项。9.(2019预测)—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please.I’dlikealargebowlof　　　. A.tomatoesandeggssoupB.ricesC.beefnoodlesD.meats答案C解析在“西红柿鸡蛋汤”中名词tomato和egg做定语用单数形式;rice,meat是不可数名词。故选C项。10.(2019预测)—　　　arethesestrawberries? —50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howfar答案A解析根据句意可知是对草莓的价钱进行提问,询问多少钱用howmuch。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Ihaveanauntwhoisdeafandlivesalone.HerbirthdayisinMarch.Lastyear,my　11　was96yearsold.IthoughtaboutthingsIcouldgether　12　Ididn’tknowwhattosend.Icouldn’tthinkabout　13　sheneeded.SoIdecidedtosende-mailsto　14　friends.Itoldthemaboutmyauntand　15　themiftheycouldtakeafewminutesandhelpcelebrateherbirthdayby　16　acardtoher. nLittledidIknowhowthisrequestwouldimpact(影响)somuch,especiallymyaunt.Myfriendsaskedtheirownfriendsto　17　in.Thecardsstartedarrivingeveryday.Myauntwasso　18　.Shecouldn’tbelievesomanypeoplewerethinkingabouther.She　19　morethan50cards. Somethingis　20　smallthatittakesjustafewminutestodo.Butthatmeanstheworldtomyaunt.Manypeoplehavebeentouchedbysomesmallthings,notonlymyaunt.Acarddoessayitall. 11.A.uncleB.auntC.motherD.father答案B解析考查名词辨析。根据文章开头的“Ihaveanaunt...”可知,此处表示“去年我姑姑96岁”。12.A.andB.orC.butD.if答案C解析考查连词辨析。空格前后的句子是转折关系,故用but。句意:我考虑着给姑姑买点什么,却想不出该送她什么。13.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案A解析考查代词辨析。what意为“什么”;that意为“那个”;which意为“哪个”;when意为“什么时候”。根据句意可知选A项。14.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案D解析考查代词辨析。空格后为复数名词friends,排除A、B两项;根据上下文可知,“我”向几个朋友发了电子邮件,表示肯定概念用afew,排除C项。故选D项。15.A.talkedB.toldC.askedD.said答案C解析考查动词辨析。根据空格后的连词if可知,该空的动词引导的是一个一般疑问句做宾语从句,故动词用ask。句意:我告诉他们关于我姑姑的事情,并问他们是否能花费几分钟时间……16.A.buyingB.sendingC.sellingD.doing答案B解析考查动词辨析。buy和for连用,意为“为某人买什么”;sell意为“卖”,do意为“做”,均与句意不符。send常和to连用,意为“送某人什么东西”,空格后有to,故选B项。17.A.joinB.comeC.giveD.lead答案A解析考查动词辨析。joinin意为“参加进来”;comein意为“进来”;givein意为“屈服”;leadin意为“导入”。句意:我的朋友们告诉他们自己的朋友们也参与到这个活动中来。可知选A项。18.A.sadB.excitedC.boredD.tired答案Bn解析考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“Shecouldn’tbelievesomanypeoplewerethinkingabouther.”可知,姑姑收到那么多的生日贺卡感到很兴奋,故选B项。19.A.boughtB.madeC.receivedD.wrote答案C解析考查动词辨析。联系上下文可知,姑姑收到了50多张生日贺卡。20.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案A解析考查so...that句型。根据空格后的“...thatittakesjustafewminutestodo”可知,该句考查so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。〚导学号53324003〛Ⅲ.阅读理解ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChina,youmustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor“clock”issimilartothesoundof“death”.Also,don’twrap(用……包裹)apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausetheyarethecoloursforfunerals(葬礼).Don’tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(one,three,five,etc.)becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.InGermanyifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourhostess(女主人),butdon’tgiveherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’sanunluckynumber.Don’ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.21.Accordingtothepassage,　　　mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents. A.flowersB.clothesC.foodD.clocks答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,在中国钟表是被禁止赠送的礼物,故选D项。22.Peopledon’twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin　　　. A.GermanyB.ChinaC.bothChinaandGermanyD.bothChinaandRussia答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段内容可知,在中国和德国,禁止使用白色和黑色的纸包裹礼物,故选C项。n23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“even”meaninChineseinthepassage?A.偶数的B.奇数的C.甚至D.平坦的答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中one,three,five可以推断出odd是奇数,对应的even应该是偶数或双数,故选A项。24.WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourhostessinGermany?A.Thirteenofsomething.B.Flowersexceptredroses.C.Anevennumberofsomething.D.Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“...flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourhostess(女主人),butdon’tgiveherredroses...”可知应选B项。25.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Foreigners’PresentsB.GivingFlowersasPresentsC.DifferentCustomsinGivingPresentsD.Don’tGiveThirteenofAnythingasPresents答案C解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的赠送礼物的习俗。故选C项。〚导学号53324004〛BThisisatruestorythathappenedinmychildhood.Oneday,Iwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagarden.ItriedmanytimestocatchitbutIcouldn’tsucceed.Justthenamancameandaskedme,“Whyareyoutryingtocatchthisbutterfly?”Isaidinnocently(天真地),“Ilikeit.”Hearingthisheheldmywrist(手腕)hard.“You’rehurtingme,”Isaidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Soyoufeelpain,”hesaidwithamischievous(不怀好意的)smileandheldmywristmoretightly(更紧地).“Whyareyoudoingthistome?I’mhurting,”Isaidandstartedcrying.“Iwantyoutofeelthepainyouaretryingtoimpose(强加于)onthebutterfly,”hesaidandthenreleasedmywrist.“Ifyoucaughtthebutterfly,youwouldhurtitasIjusthurtyou.Sodon’tdothisandletitgo.”Hekissedmeonbothcheeks,pattedmeontheheadandwentaway.AndIdidn’tcatchthebutterflyanymore.nSincethenwheneverIwanttodosomethingbadorIrefusetohelpaneedyperson,Ithink,“Whatifithappenstome?”ThenIstopallmybadactionsanddotherightthings.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。26.Thewriterwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagardenwhenhemetaman.答案A解析由句子“...Iwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagarden”及“Justthenamancameandaskedme”可判断本句正确。27.Themanheldthewriter’swristtoteachhimhowtocatchthebutterfly.答案B解析由第二段“Iwantyoutofeelthepainyouaretryingtoimpose(强加于)onthebutterfly,”可知此句错误。28.Thewriterstartedcryingwhenthemanheldhiswristmoretightly.答案A解析由第二段“‘Whyareyoudoingthistome?I’mhurting,’Isaidandstartedcrying.”可知此句正确。29.Afterthemanleft,thewritercaughtthebutterfly.答案B解析由倒数第二段“AndIdidn’tcatchthebutterflyanymore.”可知此句错误。30.Theman’sbehaviorhadagoodinfluenceonthewriter.答案A解析由最后一段“SincethenwheneverIwanttodosomethingbadorIrefusetohelpaneedyperson...ThenIstopallmybadactionsanddotherightthings.”可知此句正确。Ⅳ.词汇31.Telescopesare　　　　　　(有用的).Wecanlookattheuniversethroughthem. 答案useful32.Carrotsand　　　　　　(鸡蛋)aregoodforyoureyes. 答案eggs33.Themathproblemisn’tdifficult,andIcanworkitout　　　　　　(easy). 答案easily34.(2019预测)—Jackis　　　　　　(卖)hiscarfor$1,000. —Youmeanheisofferinghiscarfor　　　　　　(卖)atapriceof$1,000? 答案selling;sale35.(2019预测)Jennygot　　　　　　(无聊的)withthepartyandleft. 答案bored36.(2019预测)Aprilshowersbring　　　　　　(五月)flowers;beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers. n答案May37.(2019预测)OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreat　　　　　　(很有趣). 答案fun38.(2019预测)Yourthoughtsounds　　　　　(好). 答案good39.(2019预测)Thecomputerisdifficultformygrandparents,butit’s　　　　　　(容易的)forme. 答案easy40.(2019预测)Ineeda　　　　　　(毛衣)forschool. 答案sweaterⅤ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。41.苏州有着2500多年的历史。Suzhou　　　　　a　　　　　ofmorethan2,500years. 答案has;history42.让我们一起回家吧!Let’s　　　　　　　　　　together. 答案gohome43.这些袜子多少钱?　　　　　　　　arethesocks? 答案Howmuch44.你什么时候生日?　　　is　　　　　birthday? 答案When;your45.我最喜欢的学科是英语。　　　　　　　　subjectisEnglish. 答案MyfavoriteⅥ.书面表达要想获取知识,那么我们就离不开阅读。我们应该从小就培养良好的阅读习惯,把阅读作为终身的爱好。请以ReadingIsaGoodHobby为题目,写一篇英语短文。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,中心突出;2.不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。ReadingIsaGoodHobby     n  参考范文ReadingIsaGoodHobby Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifyoustoplearningevenforaday,youwillbelost.Readingisagoodwaytohelpyoukeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Readwidelyandyou’llberichinknowledge.Readingisalsoagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Youcangetalotoffuninthebooks.Agoodbookisagoodfriendtocomfortyouwhenyouareunhappy.Aslongasyouhaveagoodbookathand,you’llneverfeellonely.Everyvaluablebookwillopenanewworldbeforeyou.