2018年牛津版中考英语模拟试题-有答案 6页

2018年中考英语模拟试题一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Thetwomenrefusedtopaythebillbecausetheywerenotpleasedwiththe______oftherestaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.positionD.service2.Ithink______necessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them3.Couldyouhelpmemovethedesksaway?They______toomuchroom.A.listenupB.pickupC.standupD.takeup4.Whentheboywokeup,hefound______underthebed.A.himlayB.helyingC.himselflyingD.heislying5.Myfathertakesawalkintheyardat8:30p.m.______haveagoodsleep.A.inorderthatB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat6.—Howlongcanthismobilephonelast?—Ifyouuseit______,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.A.smoothlyB.completelyC.properlyD.widely7.Theendingofthisfilmwassosurprisingandcompletelywent______myimagination.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.beyond8.MrLee______forLianYungang.Hewillgiveaspeechthereintwodays.A.wasleavingB.leaveC.hasleftD.hadleft9.Itis______ofyoutorushintoMom’sbedroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.A.friendlyB.strictC.impoliteD.impossible10.Jimfeelsverysadbecausehiswallet______onthebus.A.stealsB.wasstolenC.hasstolenD.stole11.—WhereisAndy?—He______beinthelibrary.Hesaidhewouldborrowsomebooksinthemorning.A.mustB.mustn’tC.needD.needn’t12.—Iwonder______youwaterthiskindofflower?—Threetimesaweek.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmuch13.—Lily,couldyoutellmeat8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingTVathome.A.WhatyouweredoingB.WhatwereyoudoingC.HowyouaredoingD.Howareyoudoing14.—IadmireTuYouyouverymuch.Sheisreallyagreatscientist.______?—IadmireMoYan.Youknow,Iloveliterature.A.WhatdoyouloveB.DoyouadmireanybodyC.WhydoyouadmireherD.Whataboutyou15.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Myrobotcanhelpyou.—______AndIalsowanttoknowhowitworks.A.No,thanks.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Yes,please.D.Isthattrue?二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Whitneydidn’thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyandquiet.She16wantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeoneto17secretsandlaughwith.Thenitwastimeforhertogoto18inanothertown.Andshehadtolivewithsomeoneshedidn’t19.Shehadnoideaifshecouldmakefriendsinthat20environment.But21happenedduringthefirstclass.AnditchangedWhitney’slife.Theteacheraskedeveryonetosharealittleabout22.Whitneytoldeveryone23shecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast24foreachstudentwas－“Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?”25ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar.ButWhitneysaidsomething26.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegood27.Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.She28outherhandand6nintroducedherself.Sheasked29shecouldbeWhitney’sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedand30.Shesmiledandreachedherhandout,too.Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.16.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.often17.A.shareB.loseC.plantD.choose18.A.workB.campC.sleepD.college19.A.knowB.findC.leaveD.remember20.A.oldB.newC.badD.polluted21.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything22.A.yourselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves23.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when24.A.answerB.questionC.menuD.example25.A.MostB.FewC.LeastD.None26.A.boringB.differentC.importantD.necessary27.A.decesionB.friendC.planD.prediction28.A.broughtB.lookedC.reachedD.found29.A.ifB.whichC.whyD.that30.A.boredB.afraidC.strictD.Happy三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）ATherearestormswithwindspeedsof75milesperhourandaboveintheAtlanticOcean.Andwecallthemhurricanes(飓风).Themostcommonareasforhurricanedevelopmentchangesthroughoutthehurricaneseason,butatthebeginningoftheseason,stormsusuallyform(形成)intheGulfofMexico,theWesternCaribbeanandneartheBahamas.Dependingontheirstrength,hurricanesaregivenfivedifferentcategories.CategoryWind(milesperhour)Effect175-95Damagetomobilehomes,trees&signs.Coastalroadflooding.296-110Seriousdamagetomobilehomes&trees.Seriousfloodingofcoastalroads.3111-130Damagetosmallbuildings.Largetreesdown.Mobilehomeslargelydestroyed.Widespread(分布广的)floodingnearthecoast.4131-155Mosttreesblowndown.Damagetomanybuildings.Rooffailure(故障)onsmallbuildings.5Morethan155Alltreesblowndown.Somecompletebuildingfailures.Widespreadrooffailures.Flooddamagetolowerfloorslessthan15feetabovesealevel.AmericaandJapanhavetwoofthebesthurricanewarningsystems.InAmerica,whentheythinkthatastormmaybegrowingintoahurricane,theweatherofficesendsoutahurricanewarningtocoastalareas.Peopleareusuallytoldaboutthisonthetelevisionandthroughasystemofflyingflagsbydayandlanternsbynight.Thereisalsoawebsite.Peoplecancheckiftheareaisindanger.Theweatherofficetriestogivepeopleasmuchtimeaspossibletohelpthemescapefromdanger.31.Theunderlinedword“categories”means“______”inChinese.A.编码B.破坏力C.种类D.风速32.Ifahurricanewithawindspeedof127mphhitsFlorida,.A.itmaycausewidespreadrooffailuresB.alltreesmaybeblowndownC.itmaycausedamagetosmallbuildingsD.allmobilehomesmaybedestroyed33.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“______”.A.KeepsafeinhurricanesB.KnowmoreabouthurricanesC.HurricanewarningsystemD.AhurricaneexperienceBInthedeepblueIndianOcean,there’sabeautifulislandcountrycalledMaldives(马尔代夫).It’sthesmallestinpopulationandareaofalltheAsiancountries.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsgotheretoenjoythewonderfulscenery.Andinrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketovisitit.Why?Becausethelittleislandcountryisintrouble.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,scientistssay,thecountrywillgodownintotheoceanwithin100years.Thatmeans6nMaldivesmightdisappear(消失).MaldivesisthelowestcountryontheEarth----itshighestpointisonly2.4mabovesealevel.Becauseofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)，sealevelwillrisebetween9cmand88cmby2100.Ifthescientistsarecorrect,mostofMaldiveswillbecoveredbywaterinyears.TheMaldiviangovernmenthasrealizedtheterribleresultsfromglobalwarmingtothecountryandistryingtoaskforhelpfromtheworld.Thepresidentevenhasaplantobuyanewlandandmovehiscountryandpeopletothenewplace.Thefate(命运)oftheislandisinthehandsofthepeopleintheworld.It’sbelievedthatnoonewantstoseethislittleislandcountrydisappearfromtheworld.34.MoreandmorepeoplewouldliketovisitMaldivesinrecentyears,because.A.thecountrymightdisappearinthefutureB.thecountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulC.itspeoplearefriendlyD.it’sabeautifulislandcountry35.Accordingtothepassage,theriseofsealeveliscausedby.A.greenhousegasemissionsB.seriouspollutionC.fastdevelopmentD.touristsaroundtheworld36.WhatdoestheMaldiviangovernmentdotosaveitscountry?A.Ittriestoaskforhelpfromtheworld.B.Itplanstobuyanewlandforitspeople.C.Ittriestostopglobalwarming.D.AandB.37.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.MaldivesisatouristcityB.MaldivesisindangerofdisappearingC.howtocutdowngreenhousegasemissionsD.howtodealwithglobalwarmingCOnedayayoungmanwasstandinginacrowdedplace,shoutingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartintheworld.Mostofthepeoplewhosawhisheartwereamazedatthebeautyofhisheart.Ithadnolittleflaw(瑕疵).Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Oh,myson,yourheartisnotasbeautifulasmine.”Theoldmanshowedhishearttotheyoungman.Itwasbeatingstrongly,butfullofscars(疤痕).Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin.Buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andthereweregapsandrough(崎岖不平的)edges.Someplaceshadneverbeenfilledin.Theyoungmanlaughed,“Mydearoldman,▲Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisfullofscars.”Theoldmansaid,”Dearboy,myheartisjustasbeautifulasyourheart.Yousee,eachscarshowswhereIhavegivenmylove.Sometimespeoplegivemeapieceoftheirheartback,anditfillsthespaceasbestitcan.Othertimes,Igivemyloveandgetnothinginreturn.Thosearetheemptyspaces.Theyhurt,buttheyshowmethatIcanloveandloveagain.”Theyoungmanstoodstill.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewalkeduptotheoldman,toreapieceofhisheartandgavethepiecetotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,andthentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever.38.Theunderlinedword“gaps”means“”inChinese.A.印记B.补丁C.缝隙D.斑点39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Iquiteagreewithyou!B.areyoujoking?C.it’sagainsttherules!D.whatcanIdoforyou?40.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheheardthetheoldman’swords?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Touched.41.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Giveourlove,thoughwesometimesgetnothinginreturn.B.Don’tcompareourselvestoothers.C.Followourheart,andourdreamswillcometrueoneday.D.Weshouldbeproudofwhoweare.42.What’stheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.AsillyyoungmanB.Awiseoldman6nC.Whatistruelove?D.Themostbeautifulheart.四、词汇（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A）选用方框内的的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。beableto,can,twice,throwaway,encourage,through43.Theyalwaystrytheirbestto__________meandsolvemyproblem.44.Wevisitthetheoldpeople’shome__________amonth.45.Ifwedon’tsavewater,wewon’t__________livesomeday.46.Mykeywaslost,soIhadtogetin__________thewindow.47.Doyouoften__________thingsyoudon’tneedanymore?B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。（每空填一个单词）48.Myyoungersisterenjoys_________(take)photoswithhermobilephone.49.Nomatterwhathappenstoyou,youmustletmeknowthe__________(true).50.Thesoldier(士兵)wasthirstyandthewoundinhisleftarmwasvery__________(pain).51.Allof__________(we)needtorealizetheimportanceofhealth.52.Theairpollutioninourcityhasbeeneven__________(bad)recently.C)用括号内所给的动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。TomorrowlandisalargeelectronicmusicfestivalheldinBelgium.Thefestival(53)__________(take)placeinthetownofBoomeveryyear,whichis32kilometresawayfromthenorthofBrussels.It(54)__________(organize)since2005.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousglobalmusicfestivals.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtime(55)__________(decorate)thestages.ManyPeoplefromdifferentcountriesgettogether(56)__________(take)partintheactivityandthefestival(57)__________(love)byyoungpeople,becausetheyexpect(58)__________(meet)theirfavouritestars.五、任务型阅读（满分20分）A）阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入适当的词。（每空填一个单词）Weightlossisahardtopic.Forlotsofpeople,theirweightdoesn’tsatisfythem,andmoreandmoreteenagersarefacingtheoverweightproblem.Butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightbedifficultforyoutoreach.What’smore,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.Sowhatshouldyoudowithyourweightcontrol?Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareoverweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(营养学家).Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thenyoucanfollowafewsimplesuggestionstogetstarted.Weightmanagement(瘦身)isalong-termprocess.Peoplewhohavelostweightquicklybycrashdietingwillgainbackallofthepoundsthey’velost,becausetheyhaven’tchangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanstickto(坚持)foralifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertomakethanlargeones.Tryreducingtheamountofwhatyoueat.Trygivingupsodaforaweek.Onceyoucandothat,startgradually(逐渐地)introducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.WeightLossSituationLotofpeoplearen’t__________59withtheirweight,andmoreandmoreteenagershave__________60overweight.Butmostpeopledon’tknowhowtochangeit.SuggestionsFirst,youshouldfindoutifyouare__________61.Youcanturntoadoctorordietitianfor__________62.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthy__________63andhelpyousetgoals.Second,Peoplewhohavelostweightquicklywillbecomefatagain_________64changingtheirhabits.Youhadbettersticktoweightmanagementfora__________65.Third,makesmallchanges,__________66astryingreducingtheamountofwhatyoueatand__________67drinkingsodaforaweek.Andthen,youcaneathealthierfoodsand__________68exerciseeveryday.B)阅读下面短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallkindsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,aredifferentaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblue.6nExpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerswasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Finally,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage-blue,becausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitseemsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearsSoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromotetheirgoods,cametotheconclusion,“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesagenius(天才)tosellit.It’simportanttoknowhowtosell.”69.Whatcolourareexpensivegoodsoftenpackedin?______________________________________________70.Doestheunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”meanthatthecoloursattractedthecustomersstrongly?______________________________________________71.Whyarethepainkillerspackedinadarkblueandwhite?______________________________________________72.Besidesthecolour,whatcanattractashopper?______________________________________________73.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus?______________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）你校就“中学生业余生活”进行了调查。其结果显示，有很多学生是典型的“宅童”，他们喜欢“宅”在家里上网或看电视，而不去参加户外活动。请你写一篇文章，说明这项调查的结果，并谈谈你对这部分学生行为的看法以及你给他们的建议。A.Stayathome(63.5%)B.Exercise(22%)C.Volunteer(11.5%)D.Hangout(闲逛)(3%)【要求】1.调查数据以及结果须参照所给出的调查表，注意不要遗漏或错写；2.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Lastweek,wedidasurveyonstudents’freetimeactivitiesinmyschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6n附件：英语模拟试题参考答案一、选择填空1-5DCDCB6-10CDCCB11-15ACADC二、完形填空16-20CADAB21-25ADCBA26-30BBCAD三、阅读理解31-35CCBAA36-40DBCBD41-42AD四、词汇43.encourage44.twice45.beableto46.through47.throwaway48.taking49.truth50.painful51.us52.worse53.takes54.hasbeenorganized55.decorating56.totake57.isloved58.tomeet五、任务型阅读（满分20分）A）阅读填词59.satisfied60.been/become/got/turned61.overweight62.help/suggestions/advice63.standards64.without65.lifetime66.such67.stopping68.do/takeB)阅读下面短文，回答问题69.Goldorsilver./Theyareoftenpackedingoldorsilver.70.No/No,itdoesn’t./No,itmeansjusttheopposite.71.Becausewethinkofblueassafe,andwhiteascalm.72.Thesizeofaproduct.73.It’simportanttoknowhowtosell.六、书面表达【书面表达参考答案】Lastweek,wedidasurveyonstudents’freetimeactivitiesinmyschool.Hereistheresult.22%ofthestudentsspendtheirfreetimeexercising.11.5%ofthestudentsdovolunteerwork.3%ofthemprefertohangoutwithfriends.Surprisingly,theresultshowsthatasmanyas63.5%ofthemalwaysstayathome.IfastudentalwayswatchesTV,usesthecomputersorstudyathome,heorshewillbecomeweak.Insteadofstayingathome,Ithinktheyshouldtakemoreexercisetokeepthemselveshealthy.It’salsoagoodideaforthemtowatchmovies,climbthemountainsorridetothecountrysidewithfriends.6