四川省南充市2019中考英语复习八上units1_2知识梳理+精练人教新目标版 13页

八年级(上)　Units1—2单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.anyone(pron.)任何人★2.anywhere(adv.)在任何地方3.wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的★4.few(adj.&pron.)不多；很少★5.most(adj.adv.&pron.)最多；大多数★6.something(pron.)某事；某物7.nothing(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西★8.everyone(pron.)每人；人人；所有人9.myself(pron.)我自己；我本人10.yourself(pron.)你自己；您自己★11.seem(v.)似乎；好像；看来12.bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的★13.diary(n.)日记；记事簿20.umbrella(n.)伞；雨伞21.wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的；下雨的22.below(prep.&adv.)在……下面；到……下面★23.enough(adj.&adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)★24.hungry(adj.)饥饿的25.as(adv.)像……一样；如同(conj.)当……时；如同26.dislike(v.&n.)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事情)27.housework(n.)家务劳动；家务事28.hardly(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有★29.ever(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经30.once(adv.)一次；曾经31.twice(adv.)两次；两倍★32.program(n.)节目36.health(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态★37.result(n.)结果；后果38.online(adj.&adv.)在线(的)；联网(的)39.although(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使★40.through(prep.)以；凭借；穿过41.mind(n.)头脑；心智42.body(n.)身体43.such(adj.&pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的★44.die(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡★45.writer(n.)作者；作家46.dentist(n.)牙科医生47.magazine(n.)杂志；期刊48.however(adv.)然而；不过49.almost(adv.)几乎；差不多n14.activity(n.)活动★15.decide(v.)决定；选定★16.try(v.&n.)尝试；设法；努力17.building(n.)建筑物；房子18.difference(n.)差别；差异★19.wait(v.)等待；等候33.full(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的34.maybe(adv.)大概；或许；可能★35.least(adv.)最小；最少(adj.&pron.)最小的；最少的★50.none(pron.)没有一个；毫无★51.less(adv.)较少；较小(adj.&pron.)较少的；更少的★52.point(n.)得分；点(v.)指；指向词性转换1.wonder(v.)想知道→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2.activity(n.)活动→active(adj.)积极的3.decide(v.)决定→decision(n.)决定4.full(adj.)忙的；满的→fill(v.)填满；充满5.die(v.)消失；灭亡→dead(adj.)死的；无生命的→death(n.)死亡6.hardly(adv.)几乎不→hard(adj.&adv.)困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地7.yourself(pron.)你自己→yourselves(复数)你们自己8.building(n.)建筑物→build(v.)建造9.wet(adj.)湿的→wetter(比较级)→wettest(最高级)→dry干的(反义词)10.wait(v.)等待→waiter(n.)服务生→waitress(n.)女服务生11.hunger(n.)饥饿→hungry(adj.)饥饿的12.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地重点短语1.去度假goonvacation2.待在家stayathome3.相当多；不少quiteafew4.当然ofcourse7.因为becauseof8.几乎从不hardlyever9.使用互联网usetheInternet10.至少；不少于；起码at12.上网goonline13.例如；像……这样suchas14.去看牙医gotothedentistn5.决定做某事decidetodosth.6.给……的感觉；感受到feellikeleast11.垃圾食品junkfood15.多于morethan16.少于lessthan重点句子1.__Where__didyou__go__on__vacation__？你去哪里度假了？2.Didyoubuy__anything__special__？你买特别的东西了吗？3.Wetook__quite__a__few____photosthere.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。4.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__nothing__much__to__do__intheevening__but__read__.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外没有什么其他事情可做。5.Wewantedto__walk__up__to__thetop,butthenit__started__raining__a__little__sowe__decided__to__takethetrain.我们想要爬上山顶,但是就开始下小雨,因此我们决定坐火车。6.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因为有太多的人,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。7.__Because__of__thebadweather,we__couldn't__see__anything__below.由于糟糕的天气,我们不能够看见下面的任何东西。8.Myfatherdidn't__bring__enough__money__,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceand__some__fish__.我父亲没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。9.Ireallyenjoyed__walking__aroundthetown.我真的喜欢在这城镇四处走走。续表类别课标考点要求重点句子10.__What__adifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多么大啊！11.Ijuststayedathome__most__of__the__time__toreadandrelax.我大部分时间只是待在17.Twentypercentdo__not__exercise__at__all__.20%(的学生)根本不锻炼。18.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoften__go__online__,butwe__were__surprised__that__ninetyn家里读书和休息。12.__What__kind__of__danceareyoulearning？你正在学习哪种类型的舞蹈？13.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？你周末通常做什么？—__I__always__exercise__.我总是锻炼。14.—__How__often__doyougotothemovies？你多久去看一次电影？—Igotothemoviesmaybe__once__a__month__.我大概一个月看一次电影。15.Shesays__it's__good__for__myhealth.她说这对我的健康有好处。16.__Although__manystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。percentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是我们感到吃惊的是90%的学生每天都在使用因特网。19.Itisgoodtorelax__by__using__theInternet__or__watching__gameshows,butwethinkthe__best__way__to__relaxis__through__exercise.通过使用网络或者看游戏节目放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。20.Exercise__such__as__playingsportsisfun,andyoucan____spend__time__with__yourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.比如说做运动的锻炼方式是有趣的,并且当你和家人、朋友一起运动时,你们可以共度一段时光。21.Nooneseemed__to__be__bored__.没有一个人看起来厌倦。语法1.不定代词的用法(详见第二编P125)2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化(详见第二编P135)3.howoften引导的特殊疑问句(详见第一编P31)4.频度副词的用法(详见第一编P31)话题Unit1Holidaysandvacations(假期)★Unit2Freetimeactivities(闲暇活动)单元重难点突破n　It＋be＋adj.＋for/ofsb.＋todosth.(八上Unit2P13)【举例透析】①Itisimportant__forustostudyEnglishwell.学好英语对我们来说很重要。(forsb.常用于表示事物的特征、特点,与表示客观形式的形容词连用,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。)②It'sverynice__ofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,真是太好了。(ofsb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,与表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。)1.(2018广州中考)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。Itisveryeducationalforus__to____visit__GuangzhouMuseum.2.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。It's__clever____of__you__to__workoutthemathproblem.　taste(八上Unit1P3)【举例透析】Thefoodtastedgreat.这些食物尝起来太棒了。(tastev.尝起来,作系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,构成“系表”结构,类似的词还有look,feel,sound,smell。)(C)1.Theapplemymotherboughttastes______.A.wellB.badC.goodD.worse(C)2.(2018乐山中考改编)—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well,it______abitsalty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds　seem(八上Unit1P3)【举例透析】①Youseem(tobe)veryhappytoday.你今天好像很高兴。n(seemv.似乎,好像,作连系动词。seem＋to__be＋adj.,__意为“似乎……”。)②Itseemstorain.好像要下雨了。(seem＋to__do,意为“好像/似乎要做某事”。)③Itseemslikeagoodplan.这似乎是一个好计划。(seemlike＋n.,意为“好像/似乎……”。)④Itseemsthathedoesn'tbelieveyou.似乎他不相信你。(Itseems/seemed＋that,意为“好像/似乎……”。)(C)—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It______thatarainstormiscoming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.smells　频度副词与频度副词短语(八上Unit2P11)【举例透析】(1)频度副词包括：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverIsometimeswritetomybrother.我有时写信给我弟弟。(位置：通常放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词或助动词后。)(2)频度副词短语：①every＋名词：everyday/week/month/year每天/周/月/年②“次数＋一段时间”：once__a____week一周一次three__or__four__times__a__day一天三或四次Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.他一周打两次篮球。Tomgetsupat7：00everyday.汤姆每天七点起床。(位置：放在句末)(C)Lilyisagoodnurse.Sheiskindtopatients.Andshe______comeslateforwork.A.usuallyB.sometimesnC.neverD.always　how引导的句型(八上Unit2P9)【举例透析】疑问词组例句用来提问Howold多大—Howoldisyourfather？你父亲多大？—He's40yearsold.他四十岁。年龄Howlong多久；多长—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？你在这里多久了？—Forfivedays.五天。—Howlongistheriver？这条河多长？—It's3,800kilometers.3800千米时间和长度Howfar多远—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家去学校多远？—It's5kilometers.5千米。距离续表疑问词组例句用来提问Howmuch多少钱；多少—Howmuchisthepen？这支钢笔多少钱？—It's10yuan.十元。—Howmuchmilkdoyouneed？你需要多少牛奶？—Justthreeteaspoons.三勺。价格和不可数名词的数量Howmany多少—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？你们班有多少学生？—Forty.四十。可数名词的数量nHowoften多久一次—Howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth？你多久刷一次牙？—Twiceaday.一天两次。频率(A)1.—______applesarethereontheplate?—Six.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar(A)2.(2018邵阳中考改编)—______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany(D)3.—______isthecoat?—280yuan.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch　辨析hard,hardly与hardlyever(八上Unit2P9)【举例透析】①Thisgroundistoohardtodig.这块地太硬,挖不动。(hard作形容词时,意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。)Theyworkedhardtosucceed.他们努力工作,以求得成功。(hard作副词时,常用来表示程度,意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”,位于动词之后。)②Hecanhardlyplayfootball.他几乎不会踢足球。(hardly副词,意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义,位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。)③Hehardlyevergoestoworklate.他上班几乎不会迟到。(hardlyever是表频度的副词,意为“几乎不”,相当于almostnot,seldom。)(C)1.OurEnglishteacherHarry______eatsmutton,doeshe?nA.oftenB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.always(B)2.Lindaworks______atschool.A.hardlyB.hardC.hardlyeverD.almost(D)3.Herlegsgetinjuredandshecan______walk.A.hardB.onlyC.alwaysD.hardly　although(八上Unit2P13)【举例透析】Althoughhewasill,hedidn'tstopworking.尽管他生病了,他仍然没有停止工作。(although虽然；尽管；即使。用作连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于though,两者大多数情况可以通用,although不可以与but连用。)(A)(2018青岛中考改编)______itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because直击中考一、单项选择。(B)1.(2018孝感中考)______SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If(B)2.(2018达州中考)—Wouldyouliketwostrongblackcoffees?—No,thanks.I______drinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly(C)3.(2018通辽中考改编)Moneyisimportant,butitcan'tbuy______,especiallynhappinessandhealth.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing(A)4.(2018呼和浩特中考改编)Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor______withpeopleoverunimportantthings?A.boredB.tiringC.angrilyD.noise二、完形填空。DoyouknowtheTajMahal(泰姬陵)in__1__？Itisthecountry'smostfamousbuilding.Itiswellknownastheseventh__2__oftheworld.Italso__3__agreatlovestory.In1607,EmperorShahJahanofIndiasawagirlinamarket.Shewassobeautiful__4__hefellinlovewithheratonce.The__5__namewasMumtazMahal.FiveyearspassedandMumtazandShahJahangotmarried.Theyhadfourteenchildren.ButMumtazdiedin1630.ShahJahanmissedhiswifesomuchthatin1632he__6__tobuildthemostbeautifulmausoleum(陵墓)forher,theTajMahal.It__7__over20,000workmen22yearstofinishit.Thebeautifulwhitemarble(大理石)buildingstands__8__theYamunaRiver.Ithasexpensivestonesonitswalls.Bytheway,__9__theTajMahal,you'llhavetotakeoffyourshoesand__10__thematthefrontdoortoshowyourrespect.(B)1.A.ThailandB.IndiaC.SingaporeD.China(B)2.A.placeB.wonderC.museumD.time(B)3.A.speaksB.tellsC.talksD.says(A)4.A.thatB.toC.asD.so(B)5.A.man'sB.girl'sC.building'sD.boy's(B)6.A.feltlikeB.decidedC.helpedD.made(B)7.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid(B)8.A.inB.byC.behindD.with(B)9.A.visitedB.tovisitC.whenvisitD.visits(D)10.A.walkB.rememberC.forgetD.leave三、(2018广州中考改编)还原句子。n阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.1.__B__Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized(认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.2.__A__Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwires,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.3.__C__Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.4.__D__A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.四、(2018湖州中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful1.__decision__(decide)madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldnstill2.support__thesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapuborarestaurant.Beforethat,pubswerefilled3.__with__smokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes4.__smell__(发出气味).However,5.__recently__(recent),astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand6.__seldom__(很少地)gooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's7.health__.400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmoking8.__slowly__(slow)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagood9.__influence__(影响)onnonsmokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdropped10.__by__around20%.五、(2018菏泽中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。LeiHaiwei,a37yearoldfastfoodcourier(快递员)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster'sdegree(硕士学位)graduatingfromPekingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.(A)known,he,many,is,by,people,overnight.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind.”thecouriersaid.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn'tmakemuchmoney.(B)这个年轻人也养成了在回家后,背诵他喜欢的诗歌并默写它们的习惯。(C)Though__Lei__works__as__a__fast__food__courier__in__Hangzhou__later,his__love__for__poems__never__died.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.(D)Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreading__and__reciting__poems.”Leisaid.n1.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。__He__is__known__by__many__people__overnight.__2.汉译英。请根据(B)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)Theyoungmanalsodevelopeda__habit__ofrecitingpoemshelikedand__writing__themdownafterreturninghome.3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。__后来,虽然雷在杭州从事食品送餐员工作,但是他对于诗歌的热爱从未消散。__4.句子提问。请就(D)句的画线部分提问。__What____will__yousticktoasforyourfutureplan?5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。Recitingpoemsimprovesmyknowledgeandmakesmyjobmoreinteresting.__Reciting__poems__not__only__enriches__my__knowledge,but__also__makes__my__job__less__boring.__