广东省湛江市2019中考英语模拟试题4 12页

（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题(4)（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilylivednexttoaforest.Everyevening,mockingbirds(知更鸟)wouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Ienjoyed__1__singingsomuchthatIdecidedtocatchayoungbird.Inthisway,I__2__hearitsingformeeveryday.Ifinallymanaged__3__oneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwasveryfrightened,soitfluttered(扑腾)in__4__newhomeallthetime.Severaldayslater,itwasused__5__inthisnewhome.Thenextday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith__6__foodinhermouth.Thebabybirdlookedveryhappyandateeverything__7__themotherbroughttoit.Iwassohappytoseethis,forthemotherknewhowtotakecareofherbaby__8__thanme.But__9__thebirdmorning,Ifounditdied.Iwasterribly__10__andcriedatonce.Ididn’tknow___10__happen.ArthurWayne,myfather’sfriend,wasafamousornithologist(鸟类学家).She__12__myfatheratthattime.__13__sheknewthewholething,sheexplainedtome,”Ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbaby__14__inacage,shewillbringitpoisonousberries(毒梅).Shethinksit’sbetterforherbabytodiethantolosefreedom.”SincethenI__15__anylivinganimalinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.()1.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.A.couldB.mightC.mustD.should()3.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets()4.A..it’sB.itsC.itD.its’()5.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving()6.A.fewB.anyC.someD.littlen()7.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()9.A.inB.forC.atD.on()10.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisedly()11.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where()12.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.isvisitingD.wasvisiting()13.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although()14.A.keepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.iskept()15.A.haven’tcaughtB.won’tcatchC.don’tcatchD.didn’tcatch二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacestherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp__16_aboutit.Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuitsbehindatree.He__17___anideatosolvetheproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwho__18___yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhima_19____?”“Well,yes…areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplained__20___.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore__21__.”Tomreceivesanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“goand__22___themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstandthecoach’sintention(意图),___23__hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.ThenboywastryingtoaskTomto__24___histoyrobotinpaymentforthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso___25_.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.()16.A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.cleaner()17.A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith()18.A.tookawayB.ranawayC.wentawayD.threwaway()19.A.biscuitB.ideaC.lessonD.friend()20A.shylyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.patiently()21A.giftsB.biscuitsC.candiesD.toys()22A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.fill()23.A.ifB.butC.sinceD.though()24.A.stealB.mendC.makeD.accept()25.A.cheapB.deliciousC.differentD.important三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown,ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.HomesickmeansSICKFORHOME.NowthinkforaminuteaboutSEASICK.Ifyouchangethewordhomeinthedefinition（释义）tothewordsea,wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouarehomesick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea.Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson’sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdeepinsideandwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken.nBut,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshake,handstand,andhandbag.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.()26.TheworkSEASICKmeans“　　　”.A.tobeeagertogototheseaB.whathasnothingtodowiththeseaC.tobesickbecauseoftheseaD.thattheseaisterrible()27.Whenwesayapersonisheartsick,wemeanthat　　　　.A.hisheartissickB.hisheartneedstestingC.he’ssorryatheartD.he’sterriblydisappointedandsad()28.“Thelastplaceyouwanttobe”is　　　　.A.whereyouwanttobemost                          B.whereyouwanttobeleastC.whereyougothelast                                        D.thelastplaceyougoto()29.Thedefinitionsofhandshake,handstandandhandbagare　　　　.A.easytoknow                                             B.difficulttoknowC.impossibletolearn                                      D.unnecessarytolearn()30.Theauthorwantedtotellusthat　　　　.A.therearemanycompoundwordsinEnglishB.thebuildingofcompoundwordsisinterestingC.thedefinitionsofsomecompoundwordsarehardtoguessnD.notallthecompoundwordsarewhattheyseemtobeBTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis．Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem．Theykeptonskiing．Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，therewasnosignofJake．Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere．Intheend，hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo．Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety．Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures．ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）．Athome，Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations．Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow．Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit．Outsidehishole，thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃thatnight，butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold．Buthehadtogetdownthemountain．TheTVprogramsalwayssaid，“Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem．”“Iwantedtolivemylife．”remembersJake．“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose．”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights．Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim．Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews．Amazingly，Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital．Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries．So，thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime，thinkofJake．SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!()31．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil　　.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostonofhisskisn()32．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety？A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow．C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm．()33．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning？A．Hefollowedhisparents．B．Hefollowedtheworkers．C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks．D．Hefollowedsomelight．()34．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened？a．Jakemadeaholeinthesnow．b．Jakelostoneofhisskis．c．Jakefinallysawlights．d．Hefollowedsomelights．A．d﹣b﹣a﹣cB．a﹣b﹣c﹣dC．b﹣a﹣d﹣cD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d()35．Facingthedifficulties，JakeDenhamwas．A．politeandhardworkingB．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpfulD．warmandfriendly．CManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledge(知识)andinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.　　◆MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.　　◆Don’tgiveyourpassword（密码）toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation:yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.　　◆Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit（信用）cardnumber.　　◆Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunless(除非)yourparentssayit’sOK.　　◆Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachat（聊天）room.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.n　　◆NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission（允许）.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.　　◆Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treat（视为）everyoneonlineasiftheywerestrangers.　　◆Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable（不舒服）,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.　　◆Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.　　◆Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.()36.Thewritertellschildrento________.A.sendtheirownphotostohimB.makerulesforInternetusewithparentsC.believeeverythingtheyreadontheInternetD.giveouttheirpersonalinformation()37.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformationC.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo()38.Whatshouldn’tbedonewhenyouareonline?________.A.UsingbadlanguageB.Sendingmessagesande-mailsC.LeavingthesiteifyoufeeluncomfortableD.Treatingeveryoneonlineasstrangers()39.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetimeC.haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineD.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated()40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”。A.HowtousecomputersB.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternetD.InternetsafetyrulesnDCanplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap（捕蝇草）。TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen（氮）。Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea!()41.TheVenusflytrapisakindof________.A.plantB.animalC.foodD.meat()42.TheVenusflytrapgrowsin________.A.mostpartsoftheworldB.somepartsofAfricaC.drypartsoftheUnitedStatesD.wetpartsofEngland()43.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.allplantscaneatpeopleB.allplantscaneatanimalsC.someplantscaneatpeopleD.someplantscaneatanimals()44.Theunderlinedword“presses”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开()45.Someplantseatanimalmeatbecause________.A.plantsaredangeroustoanimalsB.animalsaredangeroustoplantsnC.plantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeatD.plantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool._46_.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,__47___.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyouyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,__48___.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthereisafire,__49___.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke._50__.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A.juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.B.leavetheclassroomquickly.C.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.D.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.E.youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.46._____47._____48._____49._____50._____四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）n根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，51.Weshouldstudyforo_________,notforourparents.52.ThomasEdisoni______thefirstlightbulbin1879.53.Shecreatedmanyfamousworks,andshewasc.54.Hehasmadead_______tovisittheSummerPalaceinthecomingsummerholiday.55.He’spooratspelling.Hemadealotofspellingm_______inhiswriting.56..Sheisaveryb_______girl.Sheisn’tafraidtogooutaloneatnight.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）57.如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。Ifit_________tomorrow,we_________________onapicnic.58.这部小说不如那部小说有趣。Thisnovelis________________________thatone.59.嘲笑出于困境中的那些人是不礼貌的。It’simpolite______________thosepeople__________.60.我爷爷习惯了住在乡村。Mygrandpa__________________inthecountryside.61.今天的天气太棒了。___________theweatheris!62.现在，很多人用手机代替相机拍照。Nowadays,mobilephones___________totakephotosinsteadofcameras.63.他们找到了打破窗户的男孩了。Theyfoundouttheboy__________thewindow.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）某校开展了一次关于困扰青少年的问题调查，发现问题主要分为三个方面：困扰青少年的三大问题（1）独生子女，父母忙，感到孤独；（2）与同学相处不融洽；（3）沉迷于电脑游戏，影响学习。n请根据以上提示，针对这三方面的问题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的想法和建议。短文的开头已给出，不计入总数词内。Asurveythatteenagersareworriedaboutmanyproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n九年级英语模拟题（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1—5CACBD6—10CACDC11—15AABDA二、完型填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）16—20CCACD21—25BABDD三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)26—30CDBAD(B)31—35ADCAB(C)36—40DCACB(D)41—45ACDACCAEBD第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46__C__47A48__E__49__B__50__D__四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分）51.ourselves52.invented53.creator54.decision55.mistakes56.brave第二节完成句子（共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分）57.rainswon’tgo58.notasinterestingas59.tolaughatintrouble60.usedtolive61.Howfine62.areused63.whobroke第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）