2019届高三英语最新信息卷（十一） 9页

2019年高考高三最新信息卷英语（十一）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Mailaletter.B.Usetherestroom.C.Findthepolicestation.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.GotoNewYork.B.Meetthewoman.C.VisitWashington,D.C.3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandDr.Philips?A.Hostessandgardener.B.Neighbors.C.Doctorandpatient.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastorehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman’ssunglasses?A.Theyfellintothepool.B.Hedestroyedthembyaccident.C.Heleftthembackintheroom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool.B.Thebeach.C.Thegiftshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepresentationmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theresultsofclimatechange.C.Thepreventionofclimatechange.9.Wheredidthemangethisinformation?A.Fromafilm.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromabook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whateventtookplacerightafterlunch?A.Adance.B.Aceremony.C.Aplay.11.WhatgradedidJohnnyprobablyjustfinish?A.Grade11.B.Grade10.C.Grade9.12.Whowonanawardfortheirachievementinsports?A.Chris.B.Paul.C.Mary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcourseisthewomantakingnow?A.Criminalbehavior.B.Psychology.nC.Ecology.14.Howmanycoursesisthemantaking?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoliceman.B.Amathteacher.C.Anengineer.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetoherprofessors?A.Sheadmiresthem.B.Sheisafraidofthem.C.Sheisdisappointedinthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichcityistheclosesttoHuacachina?A.Ica.B.Comatrana.C.Lima.18.WhatmakesHuacachinasoremote?A.It’sinadesert.B.It’sonanisland.C.It’sinthemountains.19.HowmightthelakeinHuacachinabedescribed?A.Itisbluelikethesky.B.Itisdeepliketheocean.C.Itisshinyliketheglass.20.Whatisthebestwaytogetaroundthevillage?A.Takingataxi.B.Walking.C.Takingabus.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhateverholidayyoucelebrate,onethingisforsure—you’llfindeventsforchildrenonLongIslandthroughoutthemonthofDecember.Fromholidayperformancestocrafts,lightshows,Santabreakfastsandmore,herearesomeofourfavorites.TheMagicalPolarExpressFamiliestravelviatrolley(有轨电车)to“TheNorthPole,”atop-secretspotwherefamiliescangrabhotcocoaandcookiesthenmeetSanta,elvesandothercharacters(forabout30minutes)beforereturningtopointsofdeparture.Trolleyridesfeaturemusicandstorytelling.Pajama-wearingisencouraged;photo-takingisfree.TrolleydepartsfromAll-StarBowlinginRiverheadandTheOmniHamptonJitneyTerminalinSouthampton;7p.m.—9:30p.m.Fridays,Saturdays,SundaysrunningthroughDec.23(additionaltimesmaybeavailable;arrive30minutesinadvance)ACharlieBrownChristmasCharlieBrownandhisfriendslearnwhatthetruemeaningofChristmasisinthistouchingplayStayafterforphotoswithSantaandMrs.Clausandtomakeaholidaycraft.WHEN|WHERE3p.m.Dec.21,23p.m.Dec.27attheNYCBTheatreatWestbury,960BrushHollowRoad,WestburyLongIslandFestivalofTreesThe28thannualLongIslandFestivalofTreestakesplaceatCradleofAviationMuseum(CharlesLindberghBlvd.，GardenCity).Itfeaturesdisplayofdesigners，decoratedtreesgingerbreadcreations,cookiedecorating,costumedcharactersandvendorsfrom10a.m.—6p.m.Nov.24—25and10a.m.—5p.m.Nov.26.ImaginationMoversReindeerPartyTheEmmyAward-winningrockbandforfamiliesisthrowingaReindeerPartyforLongIsland.Comeandlistentotheirpositivehitsongs,withatouchofholidaycheerandsongsinthemix.Price:$15,$10forchildrenages2to12,freeages1andyounger;ticketsavailableinadvanceatcradleofaviation,org.21.Atwhicheventwillthevisitorsenjoyaplay?A.ACharlieBrownChristmas.B.TheMagicalPolarExpress.C.LongIslandFestivalofTrees.D.ImaginationMoversReindeerParty.22.WhatcanthevisitorsdoattheMagicalPolarExpress?A.Goontrolleyrides.nB.Enjoytheliveconcert.C.Learnphotographforfree.D.Experiencetraditionalcrafts.23.Howmuchwillamotherwithtwo4-year-oldchildrenpaytoattendaReindeerParty?A.$50.B.$54.C.$34.D.$35.BIhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybirdthathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayo£colors—firstinthe£alltrees,andtheninthelimitsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.）WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snowbird”inParagraph1referto?A．Apersonspendingwinterinawarmerclimate.B．Abirdseenchieflyinwinter.C．Apersonpermanentlylivinginaforeigncountry.D．Abirdflyingtothesouthinwinter.25．What’sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A．WintersinLongIslandaremilder.B．ThesnowbirdsinLongIslandarerarer.C．WeatherinLongIslandisseverer.D．LongIslandisnearertotheocean.26．WhatdidtheauthormissmostwhenhewasinFlorida?A．Thecoldtemperature.B．Thecolorfullightdisplay.C．Thefamilygathering.D．Thewinterlandscape.27．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.B．Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.C．Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.D．Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.CHaveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying,"Ihatesmalltalk!"theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert(内向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout"small"subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere'sagrouparound.Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.It’sjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon'tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthis shouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they’llmulloverdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojoinnthe conversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,they’llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening"lightly"soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey’resoquiet.28．Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?A．Theytrytoavoidit.B．Theygetexcitedaboutit.C．Theygiveittheirfullattention.D．Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.29．Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A．Itgoesslowly.B．Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C．Itcontributestodeepertopics.D．Itmakesnosense.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mullover”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Giveup.B．Thinkover.C．Writedown.D．Forgetabout.31．Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A．Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B．Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C．Trytofindsharedtopics.D．Beaquietlistener.DBritainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(会计)amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthoughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.Mr.Haldanesaidthehollowing-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-outofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,”Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.32．Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A．Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B．Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy.C．Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D．Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.33．Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A．Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B．Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.C．Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.nD．Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution.34．Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A．Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B．Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C．Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D．Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo.35．WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment?A．Positive.B．Aggressive.C．Critical.D．Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Darkstairwayscanbeabitdangerous,especiallywhenitbecomeswetordamp.Arailingandsufficientlightningisimportant,butthecosttoinstallwiringcanbeabitexpensive.So,stoptryingtofindwaysinthedarkandoptforstylishalternativesthataresafeandeffective.___36___Theyalsosavemoneyonpermanentadditionsthatwouldcostalittlebitmore.●InvolveCandleLanternsIfyouwanttoaddvintage(复古)styletotheoutdoorstairway,thenaddaseriesofcandlelanterns.Surroundflamelesscandleswithsmallsmoothstonesinsidetheglassglobes.Thestoneswilladdnaturalbeautytothehome.___37___.Itwilllookgreatandprovideadequateamountoflight.●AddweatherproofflamelesscandlesonbothsideofthestaircaseBatteryoperatedcandlesneednottobestored.Weather-proofcandlesandframelesscolumnswouldlookgreatonanoutdoorstairway,especiallyifthestepsaresurroundedbyflowers.___38___.Aslongaswindisnotaproblem,itwillworkexceptionallywelltolightway.●___39___Inanareawherestrongwindsgushesthereareapossibilitythewindowwillblowawaythecandle.Accordingly,considerusingsolidlights.Surroundthepostswithlowgrowingflowers.___40___.Considerimpatiens(凤仙花)fordarklocationinhardinesszones3-10andmazusinsunnyarea.Withduecaretheywillgrowbeautifullyandsolarlightswilllightupthestairwaysadequately.A.ArtificiallightisnotagoodchoiceB.ForthesoilwillkeepthepostsfirmlyontheplaceC.ItisoftenthemostneglectedthingwhiledecoratingD.DecoratethesidesofoutdoorstepswithsolarlightsE.ConsiderthesesmallbudgetideasandlightthehomeF.ArrangethecolumncandlesingradualsizeonbothsidesofthestepsG.Furthermore,thestoneswillweighdownthelanternstopreventgentlewind第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwenttothe50threunionofmyhighschoolonaSaturdayevening.___41___usdanceagainonthefloorwasamazing.Wemightaswellhavebeen18.Imustsay,theylookedgoodandwerestillslim!Peopleseemedtocome___42___,comfortabletobethemselves,___43___andwiser.Wewere___44___togatheragainforafewmoments.Itwasagiftto___45___someformerclassmatesrightaway—andtoberecognized.___46___,wehadnametagsandouroriginalphotosonourclothingtohelp___47___us.Themost___48___andmovingexperienceofthenightwasprovidedbyaschoolmateandneighborwithwhomIwasonceclose.___49___,wehadafallingoutinhighschool.Ineversawherafter____50____,butthistime,Isawhernameonaplacesetting.Atfirst,Iwasconcernedabout____51____her.Butmybetterself____52____,andIstartedtoseekherout.IkeptlookinguntilIgota____53____onmyshoulder.Thereshewas,smiling.Wehuggedasifnothinghadeverhappenedand____54____warmwords.ThenshetookmypicturewithheriPhone.Allthe____55____memoriesandburiedhatred____56____inthinair.Ifelthersinceritywhich____57____withmine.Ourencounterleftmewithjoy.Sometimesyouhavetowalkbackintothepast,justforthe____58____,justfortheclosure(了结),becausetime,therightattitudeandlife’sexperiencesdoheal____59____wounds.We’renotthesamepeople.Wearebetterpeople.Whatbetterwaythanto____60____forafewhourstofindthatout?41.A.FeelingB.SeeingC.HelpingD.Making42.A.genuinelyB.unhappilyC.constantlyD.luckilyn43.A.merrierB.strongerC.olderD.wealthier44.A.contentB.disappointedC.upsetD.funny45.A.congratulateB.attendC.recognizeD.understand46.A.HopefullyB.UnexpectedlyC.ApproximatelyD.Thankfully47.A.uniteB.identifyC.protectD.imagine48.A.memorableB.awkwardC.changeableD.hopeful49.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.CertainlyD.Consequently50.A.restrictionB.competitionC.invitationD.graduation51.A.thinkingofB.lookingforC.runningintoD.pickingup52.A.failedB.trustedC.pausedD.won53.A.tapB.squeezeC.hitD.mark54.A.reservedB.exchangedC.refusedD.balanced55.A.happyB.visualC.badD.lasting56.A.compromisedB.meltedC.recoveredD.grew57.A.decoratedB.representedC.matchedD.compared58.A.exhibitionB.routineC.serviceD.record59.A.severeB.previousC.mentalD.fresh60.A.weighB.boycottC.searchD.reunite第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl61(live)intheslums（贫民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily62(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard63(change)herlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon65(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof65(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,66lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis67storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First68(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slife.Millionsofreaders69(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed70oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AswasreportedthattherewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreetinthismorning.Acarranintoatruckandfortunately,nobodygotinjured.Whowillberesponsibleforanaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Whatthepoliceshoulddonowisthattheymustfindoutwhatledtheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultofthemtojudgebecausehowtheaccidenthappenedwasnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwasthatthedriverwastootiringtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn'tadmitthefactthatheisdrivingtoofastattheturning.Thepolicedoubtedthatwhathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafartherinvestigation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你李华。你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.展览时间；2.展览内容；3.邀请参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nn绝密★启用前2019年高考高三最新信息卷英语答案（十一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BABAC6-10BCBAC11-15ACBAC16-20ABACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21.A22.A23.D24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30．B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36.E37.G38.F39.D40.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.A50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C56.B57.C58.D59.B60.D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61．living62．is63．tochange64．reading65．poverty/poorness66．whose67．the68．published69．havebeeninspired70．as第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71.第一句As改成It72.第一句去掉in73.第二句and改成but74.第三句an改成the75.第四句led后面加to76.第五句of改成for77.第六句tiring改成tired78.第七句is改成was79.第八句that改成whether80.第八句farther改成further第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearPeter,I’mLiHua.IhavesomegoodnewstotellyouthatourcitymuseumwillholdaspecialexhibitiontomaketheChinesetraditionalfolkcultureswellknown,soI’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisititwithme.NowIwillgiveyouadetaileddescriptionoftheexhibition.ItwillstartfromApril6andendonMay6.Therewillbeatotalof1,000itemstobeshowedattheexhibitionandmanyofthemaretraditionalChinesefestivaldecorationssuchasSpringFestivalcoupletsandlanterns.Theexhibitionwillnotonlypresentuswithantiquecollections,butwillalsoallowtheaudiencetoinvolvethemselvesintheculturalatmosphereofancientChina.Let’sdecideonthedateifyou’refree.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua