（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练12八下unit5_6试题 8页

素养全练12　八年级(下册)　Unit5~Unit6Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018贵州铜仁,23)—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?—I　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.tookashowerB.wastakingashowerC.takeasheetD.havetakenashower答案B解析考查动词时态。句意:——我昨晚八点给你打电话,但是你没接。你在干什么?——我正在洗澡。根据时间标志词ateightlastnight可知是过去进行时,用wasdoing,故选B项。2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,25)—I’dliketobuyanewoven.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcan　　　onebyonetohaveatry. A.turnonitB.turnitonC.turnonthemD.turnthemon答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我想要买一个新炉子。——那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。结合下文中的onebyonetohaveatry“一个个地试”可推断是需要打开的。故选D项。3.(2018江苏常州,9)—I　　　youhere,butyoudidn’tcome. —I’mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected答案B解析考查动词时态。句意:——我在这儿一直盼着你来,但是你没来。——非常抱歉。我太忙了,忘了。根据butyoudidn’tcome“但是你没有来”可知,本题说的是过去发生过的事情,所以选B项。4.—Wheneveryouhavedifficulties,besuretocallme.—　　　. A.IhavenotroubleB.IamsorrytohearthatC.Iwill.ThankyouverymuchD.Iwillthinkitover答案C解析考查情景交际。句意:——不管什么时候遇到困难,你一定要给我打电话。——我会的,谢谢。由句意可知选C项。〚导学号53324023〛5.(2018江苏徐州,3)　　　livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone. nA.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody答案C解析考查不定代词。根据Shelivesalone“她独居”可推断出,没有人和布莱克夫人一起住。故选C项。6.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop　　　arest? A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave答案D解析考查动词的固定用法。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事,把正在做的事停下来”;stoptodosth.“把现在做的事情停下来去做另一件事”。句意:我们工作了好长时间了。我们是不是可以停下来休息一下?选D项。7.—Iwenttovisityouyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I　　　withmypetdoginthepark.I　　　thisdogforthreedaysandit’sverycute. A.waswalking;havehadB.walked;boughtC.waswalking;haveboughtD.walked;havehad答案A解析考查时态。句意:——我昨晚去看你,可你不在。你当时在哪里?——我在公园遛狗。那只狗我养了三天了,非常可爱。由句意可知,对话谈的是过去特定时段发生的事情,所以第一空时态要用过去进行时;后面谈到这只狗我养了有三天了,由“forthreedays”时间状语得知,此处需要用现在完成时态,又因“buy”一词为短暂性动词,在完成时态中不能与表一段时间的状语“forthreedays”连用,因此,A项为正确答案。8.Doyouwanttobehealthy?　　　.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy. A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled答案A解析考查祈使句。句意:你想健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。9.(2019预测)Thispainting　　　me　　　apictureIsawattheNationalHistoryMuseum. A.reminds;fromB.reminds;ofC.reminds;atD.reminds;to答案B解析考查动词的固定用法。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事/物”。句意:这幅画让我想起了在国家历史博物馆看到的一张画。10.(2019预测)Water　　　iceat32degreesFahrenheit. nA.turnsoffB.turnsonC.turnsdownD.turnsinto答案D解析考查短语动词。turnoff“关掉”;turnon“打开”;turndown“调小,拒绝”;turninto“把……变成……”。句意:水在华氏32度时就变成了冰。Ⅱ.完形填空John’sfatherdiedwhenJohnwas16yearsold.　11　Johnwastheoldestboyinhisfamily,hethoughtheshouldtakecareofthefamily. Seth,John’sfriend,saidhewould　12　Johntohunt(打猎).JohnlefthomeinlateautumnwithSeth.　13　walkeddeepintotheforest.JohnlearnedhowtohuntfromSeth.Fourmonthslater,hispile(堆)ofanimalskinswasalmost　14　tallashewas.Johnthoughthecouldgetatleast200dollars.He　15　togobackhome. Johnwas　16　abouthowtousethemoneyonhisway.Hewantedtobuyanewdressforhismother...Suddenly,a　17　appearedinfrontofJohn.Therewasn’tabridge　18　it.Johnwantedtoseehisfamilyverymuch.However,itmightbe　19　tocrosstheriveronthethinice.Johntoldhimselfto　20　.Hewenteverywhereandfoundaboat.Intheend,hegothomesafelyintheboat. 11.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.When答案B解析句意:因为John是家里最大的男孩,所以他认为他应该照顾这个家。because“因为”。12.A.findB.wantC.teachD.need答案C解析根据句意可知应该是他的朋友准备教他学打猎。teach“教”。13.A.WeB.YouC.SheD.They答案D解析根据句意可知是约翰和他的朋友走进了森林的深处。they指“约翰和他的朋友”。14.A.asB.soC.tooD.quite答案A解析句意:成堆的动物的皮几乎和他一样高。as...as...“与……一样……”。15.A.agreedB.refusedC.likedD.decided答案D解析根据下文的描述可知这里指“他决定回家”。decide“决定”。16.A.talkingB.thinkingnC.worryingD.forgetting答案B解析根据句意可知是“在回去的路上约翰考虑如何使用这些钱”。thinkabout“考虑”。17.A.boatB.riverC.hospitalD.church答案B解析根据下句没有桥可知在他前面是一条“河”。故选B项。18.A.onB.beforeC.overD.above答案C解析句意“河上没有桥”,表示“垂直物体的上方”用over。19.A.dangerousB.excitingC.interestingD.safe答案A解析根据“...crosstheriveronthethinice.”可知在薄冰上行走应该是“危险的”。故选A项。20.A.falldownB.writedownC.calmdownD.liedown答案C解析根据下句他没有直接穿过河,而是找了条船过了河,可知约翰是告诫自己“镇静”。Ⅲ.阅读理解Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers. However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.nThoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure.Makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.21.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords“thisproblem”mean　　　. A.passengersstaylongintheplaneB.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中句子“Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.”可知,B项为正确答案。22.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers.B.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfood.D.Reducetheticketprice.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,航空公司解决这一问题的办法就是改善他们提供的食品,C项为正确答案。23.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereduces　　　ofthesensibilityofourtastebuds. A.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifth答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“...thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).”可知,B项为正确答案。24.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B.Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully...”可知,D项为正确选项。25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNosesnD.TheChangeinAirPressure答案A解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文是关于飞机上的食品味道问题。〚导学号53324024〛Ⅳ.短文改错下列短文的画线部分是错误的,请改正。(2018贵州铜仁)Ienjoyreadbooksverymuchbecausethereare　26.　　 lotofinterestingthingsinthem.WhenIwasyoung,27.　　 Idon’tthinkreadingbookswasinteresting,28.　　 becauseIfoundnothingwasmostinterestingthancomputer　29.　　 games.Buttwoyearsbefore,Ireceivedabook30.　　 likeabirthdaypresent.Itwasabookaboutplants　31.　　 andanimalintheworld.Itwassointeresting32.　　 thatIlostoneselfinit.Afterthat,　33.　　 IwasfondinreadingbooksandIreadabout100books.　34.　　 Theybroughtmemanyknowledgeandfun.35.　　 答案与解析26.reading　enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。27.lots　lotsof“许多的;大量的”,后加名词。28.didn’t　由从句中的was可知主句必须是过去的某种时态。29.more　联系下文的than可知要用比较级。30.ago　联系下文Ireceivedabook可知这里应是一般过去时的标志,即...ago。31.as　联系上下文可知“作为一个礼物,收到了一本书”。as“作为”是介词。32.animals　联系上文中的并列连词and和plants可知此处应用animal的复数形式。33.myself　联系上文I可知答案是myself。loseoneselfin“陶醉于”。34.of　befondof“喜欢”,是固定搭配。35.much　knowledge“知识”是不可数名词,应用much修饰。Ⅴ.口语交际(2019预测)Mary:Mom,IreallylikeSanMao’snovels.　36　Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture. Mom:　37　Ifyouworkhard,itwon’tbedifficultforyou. Mary:　38　 nMom:Well,Ithinkyoushouldatleastbegoodatwriting.You’dbetterreadmorebooks.Mary:　39　 Mom:That’sagoodidea.　40　 Mary:Manythanks,mydearmom.A.Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.B.Herworksareveryinteresting.C.MaybeIcanborrowsomebooksaboutwriterstolearnaboutthelifeofthem.D.Whatisthemostimportantthingforawriter?E.I’mverygladtohearthat.F.Iagreewithyou.G.You’rewelcome.答案36~40BEDCAⅥ.词汇41.You’dbetternotgobecauseit’sraining　　　　　　　(heavy)outside. 答案heavily42.Comparedwithfiveyearsago,ourhometownhas　　　　　　　　(complete)changed. 答案completely43.Pleasebelieveme.I’mtellingyouthe　　　　　　(true). 答案truth44.Mydeskismadeof　　　　　　(wooden). 答案wood45.Mr.Greenisnewthere,sonobody　　　　　(know)him. 答案knowsⅦ.书面表达(2019预测)在日常生活中,你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。提示:speakloudly,cutinline(插队),wastefood,unfriendly(冷漠的),offernohelp...要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;4.词数:不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)Inourdailylife,Iusuallyseesomebadbehavioraroundus.      nIthinkifeveryonecanthinkmoreofothers,we’llhaveabetterlivingenvironment.参考范文Inourdailylife,Iusuallyseesomebadbehavioraroundus.Forexample,Ioftenhearpeoplespeakandlaughloudlyinpublic.Itistoonoisy.Somepeoplecutinlinewhileothersarewaiting.Itmakesmeunhappy.Andinourschooldininghall,Ioftenseestudentswastefood.Attimes,peopleseemunfriendlyandoffernohelpwhenothersareintrouble.Forme,myparentsarestrictwithme.Theyoftentellmetobehavewell.SoIneverdroplitterabout.AndIneverdrawonthedeskoronthewall.Iampolitetooldpeople. Ithinkifeveryonecanthinkmoreofothers,we’llhaveabetterlivingenvironment.