四川省南充市2019中考英语复习九全units9_10知识梳理+精练人教新目标版 11页

人教九年级(全)　Units9—10单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.Australian(adj.)澳大利亚(人)的(n.)澳大利亚人★2.director(n.)导演；部门负责人3.war(n.)战争；战争状态4.sense(v.)感觉到；意识到(n.)感觉；意识★5.sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛★6.pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼7.pity(n.)遗憾；怜悯(v.)同情；怜悯8.master(n.)大师；能手；主人(v.)掌握9.praise(v.&n.)表扬；赞扬★10.wound(n.)伤；伤口；创伤(v.)使(身体)受伤；伤害11.kiss(v.&n.)亲吻；接吻12.value(v.)重视；珍视(n.)价值★13.capital(n.)首都；国15.effort(n.)努力；尽力★16.passport(n.)护照17.blackboard(n.)黑板18.coast(n.)海岸；海滨19.season(n.)季；季节20.knock(v.)敲；击(n.)敲击声；敲击21.manner(n.)方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪★22.exchange(n.&v.)交换23.suggestion(n.)建议24.prefer(v.)更喜欢★25.suppose(v.)推断；料想★26.stick(v.)粘贴；将……刺入27.shut(v.)关闭；关上28.reflect(v.)反映；映出★29.perform(v.)表演；30.greet(v.)和……打招呼；迎接31.value(v.)重视；珍视(n.)价值32.behave(v.)表现；举止33.electronic(adj.)电子的；电子设备的34.smooth(adj.)悦耳的；平滑的35.spare(adj.)空闲的；不用的(v.)抽出；留出★36.total(n.)总数；合计(adj.)总的；全体的37.painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的★38.plenty(pron.)大量；众多39.relaxed(adj.)放松的；自在的40.mad(adj.)很生气；疯的41.northern(adj.)北方的；北部的42.eastern(adj.)东方的；东部的43.worth(adj.)值得；有……价值(的)★n都14.noon(n.)正午；中午执行★44.empty(adj.)空的；空洞的★词性转换1.prefer(v.)更喜欢→preferred(过去式/过去分词)2.Australian(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人→Australia(n.)澳大利亚3.electronic(adj.)电子的；电子设备的→electricity(n.)电4.stick(v.)粘贴；将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)5.shut(v.)关闭；关上→shutting(现在分词)→shut(过去式/过去分词)6.value(v.&n.)重视；珍视；价值→valuable(adj.)有价值的7.eastern(adj.)东方的→east(n.)东方8.northern(adj.)北方的→north(n.)北方9.behave(v.)表现；举止→behavior(n.)行为；举止10.suggestion(n.)建议→suggest(v.)建议11.pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼→painful(adj.)疼痛的重点短语1.随着……唱歌singalongwith2.应当做某事besupposedtodosth.3.既然那样；假使那样的话inthatcase4.坚持；固守stickto5.大量；充足plentyof6.关闭；停止运转shutoff7.偶尔地；间或onceinawhile8.总共；合计intotal9.毕竟；终归afterall10.大动肝火；气愤getmad11.作出努力makeaneffort12.被期盼做某事beexpectedtodosth.13.握手shakehands14.在……的两边onbothsidesof15.顺便拜访；随便进入dropby16.把……擦掉clean…off17.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞takeoff18.餐桌礼仪tablemanners19.特地；格外努力getoutofone'sway20.使(某人)感到宾至如归make…feelathome21.习惯于getusedto重1.—Whatkindofgroups4.Abingplayedmusicn点句子doesXuFeilike？许飞喜欢哪种乐队？—He__prefers__groups__that/which__playquietandslowsongs.他更喜欢演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的乐队。2.—WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?卡门喜欢什么类型的音乐家？—Shelikesmusicians__who__playdifferentkindsofmusic.她喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。3.__It__is__a__pity__that__onlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear….遗憾的是,总共只有六首曲子被记录了下来得以传世……__that/which__couldtouchtheheartsofpeople.阿炳演奏的音乐是能触动心灵的。5.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecan__sense__both__the__beauty__and__the__sadness__init.当我们听他的音乐时,我们能感受到音乐中的凄美。6.—Whatareyou__supposed__to__dowhenyoumeetsomeone__for__the__first__time__？当你第一次遇到某人你应该做什么？—You'resupposedto__shake__hands__.You'renotsupposedtokiss.你应该握手。你不应该亲吻。续表类别课标考点要求重点句7.—Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting？让别人久等不礼貌吗？—Yes,__it's__very__impolite__to10.Mybiggestchallengeis__learning__how__to__behave__atthedinnertable.我最大的挑n子__keepotherswaiting.是的,让别人久等不礼貌。8.—Isitimportantto__be__on__time__？准时很重要吗？—Yes,it'simportanttobeontime.是的,准时很重要。9.…butit__is__worth__thetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.……但如果你想理解另一种文化,麻烦也是值得的。战是学习餐桌礼仪。11.Anotherthingisthat__it__is__impolite__tosayyou'refull.另外一件不礼貌的事是说自己吃饱了。12.…Ifind__it__difficult__to__remembereverything,butI'm____gradually__gettingusedtoit.……我发现记住一切事很困难的,但我正在慢慢地习惯它。13.Haveasafetrip,andI__look__forward__to__meetingyousoon！祝你旅途安全,我期望尽快再次见到你！语法1.定语从句(that,who,which)(详见第二编P151～P152)2.besupposed/expectedtodo结构话题Unit9Musicandmovies(音乐和电影)Unit10Customs(风俗习惯)单元重难点突破　prefer(九全册Unit9P65)【举例透析】①Ipreferporktochicken.＝Ilikeporkbetterthanchicken.相对于鸡肉而言,我更喜欢猪肉。(prefer→过去式preferred→过去分词preferred；preferAtoB,意为：相对于B而言,更喜欢A。)②Heprefersridingabiketodriving.相对于开车,他更喜欢骑自行车。(相对做某事而言,更喜欢做某事的结构为：preferdoingtodoing。)n③Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我宁愿走路去那,而不愿乘公共汽车。(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事的结构为：prefer__to__do__sth.rather__than__do__sth.。)(A)1.—DoyouoftenwatchsoapoperasonTV?—Sometimes.Theyareinteresting,butI______sportsnews.A.preferB.wantC.knowD.like(D)2.—Howheavytherainis!—Soitis.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______onsucharainyday.A.tostay；goingoutB.staying；gooutC.staying；goingoutD.tostay；goout　worth(九全册Unit10P76)【举例透析】①Thepictureisworth1,000dollars.这幅画值一千美元。(主语＋be＋worth＋价格,意为某物值多少钱。)②Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》)isaninterestingIndianmovie.Itisworthseeingagain.《摔跤吧！爸爸》是一部有趣的印度电影。它值得再看一遍。(主语＋be＋worth＋doing,意为值得做某事。)1.这辆二手空调最多值1千元。Thissecondhandairconditioner__is____worth__1,000yuanatmost.(B)2.—Whereareyougoingtotravel?—ItisknownthatMaldives(马尔代夫)issuchabeautifulplace.Itisworth______.A.toB.goingC.togoD.gon　辨析except与besides(九全册Unit10P78)【举例透析】①AllofuspassedtheexamexceptJohn.我们所有人都通过了考试,除了约翰.(except的意思为“除了……之外”,表示排除关系,即不包括在内。)②Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.除你之外,我还有几位朋友。(besides的意思为“除了……之外,还有……”,表示叠加关系,即包括在内。)(C)EveryoneinthefamilywillgotoHainanforatrip______Lily.BecauseshehasgonetoChengdu.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect　suppose(九全册Unit9P66)【举例透析】We'resupposedtostudyhard.＝Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。(被期望/应该做某事的短语结构为：be__supposed__to__do__sth.＝__should__do__sth.。)(C)(2018江西中考改编)WewillhaveapartyforKate.It's______tobeasurprise.A.usedB.supportedC.supposedD.suppose直击中考一、单项选择。(C)1.(2018临沂中考)Jane______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposed(C)2.(呼和浩特中考)—I'msorrysir.Ihavemadealotofmistakesintheexam.—Nevermind.______,theexamisalittledifficult.nA.InallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Allinall(C)3.(黔西南中考)Allofyouwenttothezoo______WangHai.Hehadtolookafterhisgrandma.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.included(C)4.(2018黄冈中考)—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople______helpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose(B)5.(2018东营中考)—Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.—Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe______soon.A.setupB.shutoffC.givenupD.turnedoff二、词汇运用。根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或所给的词提示,完成单词。1.Theteacher__praised__(表扬)YangMeiforherprogressyesterday.2.Yourparentsandteachershavesomeuseful__suggestions__(suggest)foryou.3.Thefactoryisinthenorthern__partofthecity.4.It'sa__pity__thatshemissedmybirthdaypartylastSunday.5.Didtheybehave__aswellasyoudidlastweekend?三、(2018枣庄中考)完形填空。RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robert__1__out,“Afight!Letusgoandsee！”“No,”saidHenry,“Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.Wehave__2__todowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youarenotabraveboy,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschool,asusual.__3__RoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Afewdays__4__,Robertwasbathingwithsomeschoolmatesand__5__hisdepth.Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp,butallinvain.Theboys__6__hadcalledHenryancoward,gotawayfromthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.Robertwasfast__7__,whenHenrythrewoffhisclothes,andsprangintothewater.Bygreateffort,and__8__muchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheshore,andthussavedhislife.Robertandhisschoolmateswere__9__athavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyadmittedthathehadmore__10__thananyofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.(A)1.A.criedB.jumpedC.saidD.turned(C)2.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(B)3.A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So(D)4.A.afterwardB.beforeC.agoD.later(A)5.A.gotoutofB.gotintoC.gotonD.gotoff(B)6.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose(D)7.A.swimmingB.playingC.crossingD.sinking(A)8.A.withB.inC.onD.at(D)9.A.madB.goodC.sadD.ashamed(A)10.A.courageB.strengthC.powerD.ability四、还原句子。阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。AnineyearoldboywritesalettertoChinesePresidentXiJinping,talkingabouthisideasaboutamissiontoMars(火星使命)andaskingGrandpaXitolosesomeweighttobehealthier.Hewrites“XiDada,youcouldlosesomeweight.1.__B__It'sallrighttolooklikePutin.”2.__D__Sohesays,“TheUSandRussia—eventheEuropeanUnion(欧盟)andIndia—areallplanningtolandonMars.Let'sbequick.”TheletterisapartofhomeworkbeforeitgoesontheInternetbyhisdadwhothinksit'sfunny.3.__C__Histeacher,EileenWangtellsSkyNews,“Itisaweekendnhomework.4.__A__Heisagoodstudent.Atourschool,studentsarehappytotelluseverything…”Butnowhisfatherhopesthemediawillrespecthisfamily'sprivacy(隐私),becausethisfatherisafraidtoomuchattentioncanbebadforhisson'sstudies.A.It'salettertoanyoneoranything.B.Youdon'thavetolookasslimasObama.C.Buttheboy'sparentsandhisteachersdon'tknowhislettercangetsomuchattention.D.TheboyalsowantsthecountrycanplanamissiontoMars.五、(2018临沂中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory1.__began__(开始)in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftsto2.children__inhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecidedtomaketheirpresentsby3.__himself__(he).Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehad4.__never__(从不)donethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby5.__watching__(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaproject6.__called__(call)“Project365byCampbell”inwhichhetriestomakeateddybeareveryday.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuy7.__materials__(材料)formakingteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhousework8.__whenever__(无论什么时候)heisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonlinetoraisemoneyforsickchildren.Manypeopleareencouraged9.by__Campbell'snstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.Campbellhasgiven10.__away__about1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.六、(2018武威中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.(A)lifelong,learner,what,does,a,look,like?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).●(B)Theyareknowledge__seekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.●Theyaresocialandselfdirectedlearners.(C)他们喜欢上各种课程和参加他们感兴趣的学科的讨论。Theylearnbothfromandwithothers.Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.(D)Theycanplan__and__organize__their__own__learning.●Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)information.Fromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.●Theyareproblemsolvers.(E)They__will__meet__different__problems__while__learning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.1.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。__What__does__a__lifelong__learner__look__like？__2.根据文章内容,请就(B)处画线部分,选出与其意义相近的选项。__A__A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge.C.Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge.D.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.n3.汉译英。请根据(C)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtaking__part__indiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyare__interested__in.4.句子提问。请就(D)句的画线部分提问。__What____can__theydo?5.英译汉。请将(E)句译成中文。__当他们学习的时候,会遇到各种问题。__