四川省南充市2019中考英语复习八上units9_10知识梳理+精练人教新目标版 16页

八年级(上)　Units9—10单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.prepare(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好★2.exam(n.)考试3.flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感4.available(adj.)有空的；可获得的★5.until(conj.&prep.)到……时；直到……为止★6.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下7.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住★8.invite(v.)邀请9.accept(v.)接受★10.refuse(v.)拒绝★11.weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)17.glad(adj.)高兴；愿意18.glue(n.)胶水19.without(prep.)没有；不(做某事)★20.surprised(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的21.opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼22.concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会23.event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目24.guest(n.)客人；宾客25.calendar(n.)日历；日程表26.daytime(n.)白天；日间27.meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面28.video(n.)录像带；录像35.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的36.unless(conj.)除非；如果不★37.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行38.wallet(n.)钱包39.mile(n.)英里40.angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的★41.understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的★42.careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的★43.mistake(n.)错误；失误44.himself(pron.)他自己n12.reply(v.)回答；答复13.forward(v.)转寄；发送；(adv.)向前；前进14.delete(v.)删除15.print(v.)打印；印刷16.sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的★29.organize(v.)组织；筹备★30.chocolate(n.)巧克力31.upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧★32.taxi(n.)出租汽车；的士33.travel(v.&n.)旅行；游历34.teenager(n.)(13～19岁的)青少年45.careful(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的★46.advise(v.)劝告；建议47.solve(v.)解决；解答★48.step(n.)步；步骤49.trust(v.)相信；信任50.experience(n.)经验；经历51.else(adv.)别的；其他的★词性转换1.prepare(v.)准备→preparation(n.)准备2.invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请；请柬3.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的→normally(adv.)通7.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然→certain(adj.)无疑的8.travel(v.&n.)旅行；游历→traveler(n.)旅行者9.meet(v.)遇见；相逢→met(过去式/过去分词)→meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面12.understand(v.)理解；领会→understood(过去式/过去分词)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的13.solve(v.)解决→solved(过去式/过去分词)→solution(n.)n常；正常情况下4.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→catches(单三)→caught(过去式/过去分词)5.opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼→open(v.&adj.)打开；开着的6.advice(n.)建议→advise(v.)建议10.sad(adj.)悲伤的→sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤11.angry(adj.)生气的→anger(n.)生气→angrily(adv.)发怒地；生气地解决；解答；解决方法14.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→hung(过去式/过去分词)15.care(v.)在意；关心；担忧→careful(adj.)小心的；慎重的→carefully(adv.)细致地；谨慎地重点短语1.为……做准备preparefor2.得流感havetheflu3.去看医生gotothe/adoctor4.其他时间；别的时间anothertime5.闲逛；常去某处hangout6.前天thedaybeforeyesterday7.后天thedayaftertomorrow8.照料；照顾lookafter9.拒绝turndown10.去旅行takeatrip11.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题helpout12.盼望；期待lookforwardto13.接到(某人的)信、电话等hearfrom14.保守秘密keep…tooneself15.逃离runawayfrom16.分成两半inhalfn续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.—__Can__youcometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?你周六下午能来我的派对吗？—Sure,__I'd__love__to__.当然,我很乐意。2.ButSam__isn't__leaving__until__nextWednesday.但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。3.__Are__you__free__tocometomyplaceonSaturday？星期六你有空来我这里吗？4.__What__a__great__idea__itis!多棒的一个主意啊！5.I'msadto__see__her__go__,andthispartyis__the__best__way__to__say“Thankyouandgoodbye.”看到她走我很难过,并且这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”最好的方式。9.Toshow__how__much__we'regoingtomissher,let'shavea____surprise__party__forher！为了表示我们会有多想她,让我们为她办一个惊喜派对吧。10.Ilookforwardto____hearing__from__youall.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。11.__If__you__go__totheparty,you__will__have__agreattime！如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心！12.What__will__happen__if__they__have__thepartytoday？如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么？13.Canyougiveme__some__advice____please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？n6.Myfamilyis__taking__a__trip__to__Wuhan__at__the__end__of__thismonth__to__visit__myauntanduncle.这个月末我家要去武汉旅行并且看望我的婶婶和叔叔。7.__Bring__Ms.Steen__to__theparty__without__telling__hersothatshecanbesurprised.在没有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到惊喜。8.Letmeknow__if__youneedmyhelp.如果你需要我的帮助,让我知道。14.Somepeoplebelieve__the__worst__thing__istodonothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。15.__Unless__wetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.我们如果不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。16.Soyou're__halfway__to__solving__aproblemjust__by__talking__tosomeoneaboutit!因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。语法1.情态动词(can,might,should)(详见第二编P140～P141)2.if引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编P152)话题Unit9Invitations(邀请)Unit10Decisionmaking(做决定)★单元重难点突破　invite(八上Unit9P67)【举例透析】①Mysisterinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.我妹妹邀请我去她的生日聚会。n(邀请某人去某地invitesb.tosp.)②Mygrandpainvitedustohavedinnerwithhim.我爷爷邀请我们和他一起吃晚餐。(邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.)③acceptaninvitation接受邀请makeaninvitation发出邀请turn__downaninvitation拒绝邀请(invite作动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请；邀请书；招待”。)(D)(2018天津中考)Harryinvitedme______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay　辨析accept与receive(八上Unit9P67)【举例透析】①Iwon'tacceptyouradvice.我不会接受你的建议。(accept接受,表示主动而且高兴地接受。)②Ireceivedaletterfrommypenfriendlastweek.我上星期收到了笔友的信。(receive接到；收到,表示被动地接受。)She__received__(receive)agiftfromherfatherbutshedidn't__accept__(accept)it.Becauseherfatherleftherbehindwhenshewasjustn3.　surprised(八上Unit9P69)【举例透析】①Thenewssurprisedmanypeople.这消息让很多人感到震惊。(surprise为动词,意为“使……惊讶”。)②Ihaveasurpriseforyou—wearemovingtoShanghai.我有一个惊喜给你——我们要移居上海了。(surprise为名词,意为“惊讶；惊喜”。短语：toone'ssurprise令人惊讶的是)③Wegotasurprisingresultofthegame.我们得到了令人惊讶的比赛结果。(surprising为形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”。)④Iwassurprisedatwhatyousaid.我对你所说的感到吃惊。(surprised为形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”。用法：besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodosth./besurprisedthat从句)用surprise,surprised,surprising填空。1.Tomy__surprise__,myfatherdidn'tcookdinnerasusual!2.Weare__surprised__thateveryclasshasagroupphoto.3.Wehada__surprising__partyyesterday.　if(八上Unit10P73)【举例透析】①Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我真的不在乎是否朋友和我一样还是不一样。n(if意为“是否”,常用于宾语从句。)②Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.如果你参加聚会,你会玩得很高兴。(if意为“如果”,常用于状语从句,若主句为一般将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时,即“if＋一般现在时,主语＋一般将来时”。)(B)1.(龙东中考)Idon'tknowifyou______toMary'spartynextSunday.Ifyougo,______.A.go；sowillIB.willgo；sowillIC.willgo；sodoID.go；soIwill(C)2.(2018毕节中考)Wewillgoforapicnic______itissunnytomorrow.A.whenB.whetherC.ifD.while　unless(八上Unit10P77)【举例透析】Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我们不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。(unless从属连词,含否定意义,相当于if…not。此句可说成：Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.)(B)1.(巴中中考)—Willyouhelpmewiththetrouble?—Iwon'tdo______youtellmethetruth.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.when(C)2.(2018包头中考改编)Airpollutionwillremainaproblemforalongntime,______wedosomethingtosolveitrightnow.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.because　until(八上Unit9P66)【举例透析】①IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。(表示9点前一直在学)(until意为“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。)②Ididn'tnoticeheruntilshecalledmyname.直到她叫我名字我才注意到她。(not…until表示“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语是非延续性动词。③Theyhadtowaittill/untilMondaytoringthebankmanager.他们不得不等到星期一给银行经理打电话。(until可以与till互换,但until可用于句首和句中,till只能用于句中。)(A)1.—Hurryup.Thebusiscoming!—Oh,no,wemustn'tcrossthestreet______thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.although(A)2.(2018恩施中考改编)—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside______yournameiscalled.nA.untilB.sinceC.soD.but直击中考一、单项选择。(B)1.(2018临沂中考改编)Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.so(C)2.(2018扬州中考)—IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,she______it.—Maybeshecanmanageherself.A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded(B)3.(2018宜宾中考改编)Wealllookforwardto______youagainsoon.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw(B)4.(2018孝感中考)—MissYang,areyou______thisafternoon?I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.—Yes,Iwillwaitforyouinmyoffice.A.afraidB.availableC.absentD.active二、(2018襄阳中考改编)阅读理解。PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I'llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishncourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou'reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI'minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I'dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn'tspeakChinese,sothatI'dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.(D)1.ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout______.A.aweekB.amonthC.atermD.ayear(A)2.Accordingtothewriter,______isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A.thinkinginEnglishB.learningEnglishgrammarC.watchingEnglishfilmsnD.readingEnglishbooks(D)3.Thewriter'sEnglishimprovedquickly______.A.intheuniversityB.inthemiddleschoolC.inChinaD.inAmerica(B)4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.TheImportanceofEnglishB.MyEnglishLearningExperienceC.MyUniversityLifeD.MyAmericanFriends三、(2018荆门中考改编)还原句子。阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。HowtobuildselfconfidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildselfconfidence(自信).Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.1.__D__Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals(道德观),yournwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.2.__A__Youcannotbeperfect.Youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon'tblame(指责)yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.3.__B__Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourselfconfidence.4.__C__Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A.Stoptryingtobeperfect.B.Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.C.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.D.Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.四、(2018义乌中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。CurtvonBadinskiisanengineerofacompanyinSanFrancisco.1.However__,hishomeisinLosAngeles,whichis7702.__miles__(mile)awayfromhisworkplace,sohehastotakeaplaneworkandback.Everyworkdaymorning,vonBadinskigetsupat5a.m.forthe15minutedrivetotheairport.After3.__parking__(park)hiscar,hegoesstraighttotaketheplane.Aftera90minuteflight,he4.__lands__(land)atOaklandAirportanddrivestohiscompany.The5.__whole__(整个的)triptakeshimabout3hours.nVonBadinskipaystheairline2,300dollarsmonthlysothathecanfly6.__freely__(free)atanytimetoandfromSanFrancisco.Flyingtoworkeverydayisnot7.easy__forvonBadinskibecausehecanonlysleepfivehourseverynight,buthebelievesnothingcouldbe8.__more__(much)importanttohimthanhisfamily.Hehadaboutseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,9.__including__(include)movinghisfamilytoSanFrancisco,butnoneofthemworked.“ThesixhourroundtripshowsthatIhavethe10.__ability__(能力)tohaveallthethingsIwant,”heexplains.“Iamalwaysexcitedtostartanewday.”五、(2018北京中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。ABeautifulMomentWhenIwasinhighschool,IworkedparttimehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits,alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix.(A)front,they,were,at,looking,the,fruits,in,of,me.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench).“They'regood！”(B)IknewitwasFrench,because__I__can__speak__and__understand__it.ThenInoticedhowthemomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem,butthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andsheoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacenwas.(C)Putting__what__I__saw__together,I__was__sure__she__was__blind.Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.(D)孩子们一边笑,一边帮妈妈挑选水果。Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruits,asthetwokidsdid.Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn'ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.ThisiswhatIregrettothisday.1.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。__They__were__looking__at__the__fruits__in__front__of__me.__2.句子提问。请就(B)句的画线部分提问。__Why____did__youknowitwasFrench?3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。__当我把看到的联系在一起,我确定她是个盲人。__4.汉译英。请根据(D)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmom__pick__thefruits__out__.(D)5.Thewriterwasmovedbecause______.A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblemsnB.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachotherC.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthingsD.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother